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2 Chronicles 13:1

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← 2 Chronicles 12:16	2 Chronicles 13:1 (KJV)	2 Chronicles 13:2 →
And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David: and Abijah his son reigned in his stead.	Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah.	He reigned three years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also [was] Michaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

Now in the eighteenth^{H8083 H6240} year^H8141 of king^H4428 Jeroboam^H3379 began Abijah^H29 to reign^H4427 over Judah^H3063.

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Original Hebrew

בִּשְׁנַת שְׁמֹונֶה עֶשְׂרֵה לַמֶּלֶךְ יָרָבְעָם וַיִּמְלֹךְ אֲבִיָּה עַל־יְהוּדָה׃

Hebrew	Transliteration	Strong's	Morphology	Gloss
בִּ/שְׁנַ֛ת	bi/sh.Nat	H8141	HR/Ncfsc	in/ year
שְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה	she.mo.Neh	H8083	HAcfsa	eight-
עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה	'es.Reh	H6240	HAcfsa	teen
לַ/מֶּ֣לֶךְ	la./Me.lekh	H4428	HRd/Ncmsa	of the/ king
יָרָבְעָ֑ם	ya.ra.ve.'Am	H3379	HNp	Jeroboam
וַ/יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	va/i.yim.Lokh	H4427	HC/Vqw3ms	and/ he became king
אֲבִיָּ֖ה	'a.vi.Yah	H29	HNp	Abijah
עַל	'al-	H5921	HR	over
יְהוּדָֽה	ye.hu.Dah	H3063	HNp	Judah

Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)

Strong's References

• H29 — אֲבִיָּה (ʼĂbîyâh, ab-ee-yaw'): or prolonged אֲבִיָּהוּ ; from אָב and יָהּ; father (i.e. worshipper) of Jah; Abijah, the name of several Israelite men and two Israelitesses; Abiah, Abijah.
• H3063 — יְהוּדָה (Yᵉhûwdâh, yeh-hoo-daw'): from יָדָה; celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory; Judah.
• H3379 — יָרׇבְעָם (Yârobʻâm, yaw-rob-awm'): from רִיב and עַם; (the) people will contend; Jarobam, the name of two Israelite kings; Jeroboam.
• H4427 — מָלַךְ (mâlak, maw-lak'): a primitive root; to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel; consult, [idiom] indeed, be (make, set a, set up) king, be (make) queen, (begin to, make to) reign(-ing), rule, [idiom] surely.
• H4428 — מֶלֶךְ (melek, meh'-lek): from מָלַךְ; a king; king, royal.
• H6240 — עָשָׂר (ʻâsâr, aw-sawr'): for עֶשֶׂר; ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth; (eigh-, fif-, four-, nine-, seven-, six-, thir-) teen(-th), [phrase] eleven(-th), [phrase] sixscore thousand, [phrase] twelve(-th).
• H8083 — שְׁמֹנֶה (shᵉmôneh, shem-o-neh'): or שְׁמוֹנֶה; feminine שְׁמֹנָה; or שְׁמוֹנָה; apparently from שָׁמֵן through the idea of plumpness; a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth; eight(-een, -eenth), eighth.
• H8141 — שָׁנֶה (shâneh, shaw-neh'): (in plural or (feminine) שָׁנָה; from שָׁנָה; a year (as a revolution of time); [phrase] whole age, [idiom] long, [phrase] old, year([idiom] -ly).

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

• H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.

Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

• in the eighteenth — 1 Kings 15:1-8, 2 Chronicles 12:16

Reciprocal references (1): 1 Chronicles 3:10

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