Bible/Judges/20/43

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Bible > Judges > Chapter 20 > Verse 43

Judges 20:43


Judges 20:42 Judges 20:43 (KJV) Judges 20:44
Therefore they turned [their backs] before the men of Israel unto the way of the wilderness; but the battle overtook them; and them which [came] out of the cities they destroyed in the midst of them.
[Thus] they inclosed the Benjamites round about, [and] chased them, [and] trode them down with ease over against Gibeah toward the sunrising.
And there fell of Benjamin eighteen thousand men; all these [were] men of valour.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

Thus they inclosedH3803 the BenjamitesH1145 round aboutH3803, and chasedH7291 them, and trode them downH1869 with easeH4496 over againstH5227 GibeahH1390 toward the sunrisingH4217 H8121.


Original Hebrew

כִּתְּרוּ אֶת־בִּנְיָמִן הִרְדִיפֻהוּ מְנוּחָה הִדְרִיכֻהוּ עַד נֹכַח הַגִּבְעָה מִמִּזְרַח־שָׁמֶשׁ׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
כִּתְּר֤וּ
ki.te.Ru H3803 HVpp3cp they surrounded
אֶת
'et- H853 HTo (obj.)
בִּנְיָמִן֙
bin.ya.Min H1144 HNp Benjamin
הִרְדִיפֻ֔/הוּ
hir.di.Fu./hu H7291 HVhp3cp/Sp3ms they pursued/ him
מְנוּחָ֖ה
me.nu.Chah H4496 HNcbsa rest
הִדְרִיכֻ֑/הוּ
hid.ri.Khu./hu H1869 HVhp3cp/Sp3ms they trod down/ him
עַ֛ד
'ad H5704 HR to
נֹ֥כַח
No.khach H5227 HR opposite
הַ/גִּבְעָ֖ה
ha./giv.'Ah H1390 HTd/Np (the)/ Gibeah
מִ/מִּזְרַח
mi./miz.rach- H4217 HR/Ncmsc from/ (the) rising of
שָֽׁמֶשׁ
Sha.mesh H8121 HNcbsa (the) sun
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
  • H1145 — בֶּן־יְמִינִי (Ben-yᵉmîynîy, ben-yem-ee-nee'): sometimes (with the article inserted) בֵּן־הַיּמִינִי; with אִישׁ inserted (1 Samuel 9:1) בֶּן־אִישׁ ימִינִי; son of a man of Jemini; or shortened אִישׁ יְמִינִי; (1 Samuel 9:4; Esther 2:5) a man of Jemini, or (1 Samuel 20:1) simply יְמִינִיxlit Yᵉmînîy corrected to Yᵉmîynîy; a Jeminite; (plural) בְּנֵי יְמִינִיxlit Bᵉnîy corrected to Bᵉnêy; patron from בִּנְיָמִין; a Benjaminite, or descendent of Benjamin; Benjamite, of Benjamin.
  • H1390 — גִּבְעָה (Gibʻâh, ghib-aw'): the same as גִּבְעָה; Gibah; the name of three places in Palestine; Gibeah, the hill.
  • H1869 — דָּרַךְ (dârak, daw-rak'): a primitive root; to tread; by implication, to walk; also to string abow (by treading on it in bending); archer, bend, come, draw, go (over), guide, lead (forth), thresh, tread (down), walk.
  • H3803 — כָּתַר (kâthar, kaw-thar'): a primitive root; to enclose; hence (in a friendly sense) to crown, (in a hostile one) to besiege; also to wait (as restraining oneself); beset round, compass about, be crowned inclose round, suffer.
  • H4217 — מִזְרָח (mizrâch, miz-rawkh'): from זָרַח; sunrise, i.e. the east; east (side, -ward), (sun-) rising (of the sun).
  • H4496 — מְנוּחָה (mᵉnûwchâh, men-oo-khaw'): or מְנֻחָה; feminine of מָנוֹחַ; repose or (adverbially) peacefully; figuratively, consolation (specifically, matrimony); hence (concretely) an abode; comfortable, ease, quiet, rest(-ing place), still.
  • H5227 — נֹכַח (nôkach, no'-kakh): from the same as נֵכַח; properly, the front part; used adverbially (especially with preposition), opposite, in front of, forward, in behalf of; (over) against, before, direct(-ly), for, right (on).
  • H7291 — רָדַף (râdaph, raw-daf'): a primitive root; to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by); chase, put to flight, follow (after, on), hunt, (be under) persecute(-ion, -or), pursue(-r).
  • H8121 — שֶׁמֶשׁ (shemesh, sheh'-mesh): from an unused root meaning to be brilliant; the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement; [phrase] east side(-ward), sun (rising), [phrase] west(-ward), window. See also בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
  • H1144 — בִּנְיָמִין (Binyâmîyn, bin-yaw-mene'): from בֵּן and יָמִין; son of (the) right hand; Binjamin, youngest son of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; Benjamin.
  • H5704 — עַד (ʻad, ad): properly, the same as עַד (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition); as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with); against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-) to, [phrase] how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, ([phrase] as) yet.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

Reciprocal references (3): 2 Samuel 10:9, 2 Kings 7:17, 1 Chronicles 19:10

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