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1 Chronicles 2:3


1 Chronicles 2:2 1 Chronicles 2:3 (KJV) 1 Chronicles 2:4
Dan, Joseph, and Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.
The sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah: [which] three were born unto him of the daughter of Shua the Canaanitess. And Er, the firstborn of Judah, was evil in the sight of the LORD; and he slew him.
And Tamar his daughter in law bare him Pharez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah [were] five.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

The sonsH1121 of JudahH3063; ErH6147, and OnanH209, and ShelahH7956: which threeH7969 were bornH3205 unto him of the daughterH1323 of ShuaH7774 H1340 the CanaanitessH3669. And ErH6147, the firstbornH1060 of JudahH3063, was evilH7451 in the sightH5869 of the LORDH3068; and he slewH4191 him.


Original Hebrew

בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה עֵר וְאֹונָן וְשֵׁלָה שְׁלֹושָׁה נֹולַד לֹו מִבַּת־שׁוּעַ הַכְּנַעֲנִית וַיְהִי עֵר ׀ בְּכֹור יְהוּדָה רַע בְּעֵינֵי יְהוָה וַיְמִיתֵהוּ׃ ס

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
בְּנֵ֣י
be.Nei H1121 HNcmpc (the) sons of
יְהוּדָ֗ה
ye.hu.Dah H3063 HNp Judah
עֵ֤ר
'er H6147 HNp Er
וְ/אוֹנָן֙
ve./'o.Nan H209 HC/Np and/ Onan
וְ/שֵׁלָ֔ה
ve./she.Lah H7956 HC/Np and/ Shelah
שְׁלוֹשָׁה֙
she.lo.Shah H7969 HAcmsa three (sons)
נ֣וֹלַד
No.lad H3205 HVNp3ms it was born
ל֔/וֹ
l/o HR/Sp3ms to/ him
מִ/בַּת
mi./bat- H1323 HR/Ncfsc from/ Bath-
שׁ֖וּעַ
Shu.a' H7774 HNp -shua
הַֽ/כְּנַעֲנִ֑ית
ha./ke.na.'a.Nit H3669 HTd/Ngfsa the/ Canaanite (woman)
וַ/יְהִ֞י
va/y.Hi H1961 HC/Vqw3ms and/ he was
עֵ֣ר
'er H6147 HNp Er
בְּכ֣וֹר
be.Khor H1060 HNcmsc (the) firstborn of
יְהוּדָ֗ה
ye.hu.Dah H3063 HNp Judah
רַ֛ע
ra' H7451 HAamsa evil
בְּ/עֵינֵ֥י
be./'ei.Nei H5869 HR/Ncbdc in/ (the) eyes of
יְהוָ֖ה
Yah.weh H3068 HNp Yahweh
וַ/יְמִיתֵֽ/הוּ
va/y.mi.Te./hu H4191 HC/Vhw3ms/Sp3ms and/ he put to death/ him
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
  • H209 — אוֹנָן (ʼÔwnân, o-nawn'): a variation of אוֹנוֹ; strong; Onan, a son of Judah; Onan.
  • H1060 — בְּכוֹר (bᵉkôwr, bek-ore'): from בָּכַר; firstborn; hence, chief; eldest (son), firstborn(-ling).
  • H1121 — בֵּן (bên, bane): from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
  • H1323 — בַּת (bath, bath): from בָּנָה (as feminine of בֵּן); a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively); apple (of the eye), branch, company, daughter, [idiom] first, [idiom] old, [phrase] owl, town, village.
  • H1340 — בַּת־שׁוּעַ (Bath-Shûwaʻ, bath-shoo'-ah): from בַּת and שׁוֹעַ; daughter of wealth; the same as בַּת־שֶׁבַע; Bath-shua,; Bath-shua.
  • H3063 — יְהוּדָה (Yᵉhûwdâh, yeh-hoo-daw'): from יָדָה; celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory; Judah.
  • H3068 — יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw'): from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
  • H3205 — יָלַד (yâlad, yaw-lad'): a primitive root; to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage; bear, beget, birth(-day), born, (make to) bring forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch, labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman).
  • H3669 — כְּנַעַנִי (Kᵉnaʻanîy, ken-ah-an-ee'): patrial from כְּנַעַן; a Kenaanite or inhabitant of Kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the Canaanites standing for their neighbors the Ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile caravans); Canaanite, merchant, trafficker.
  • H4191 — מוּת (mûwth, mooth): a primitive root; to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill; [idiom] at all, [idiom] crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), [idiom] must needs, slay, [idiom] surely, [idiom] very suddenly, [idiom] in (no) wise.
  • H5869 — עַיִן (ʻayin, ah'-yin): probably a primitive word; an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape); affliction, outward appearance, [phrase] before, [phrase] think best, colour, conceit, [phrase] be content, countenance, [phrase] displease, eye((-brow), (-d), -sight), face, [phrase] favour, fountain, furrow (from the margin), [idiom] him, [phrase] humble, knowledge, look, ([phrase] well), [idiom] me, open(-ly), [phrase] (not) please, presence, [phrase] regard, resemblance, sight, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them, [phrase] think, [idiom] us, well, [idiom] you(-rselves).
  • H6147 — עֵר (ʻÊr, ayr): from עוּר; watchful; Er, the name of two Israelites; Er.
  • H7451 — רַע (raʻ, rah): from רָעַע; bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral); adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, [phrase] displease(-ure), distress, evil((-favouredness), man, thing), [phrase] exceedingly, [idiom] great, grief(-vous), harm, heavy, hurt(-ful), ill (favoured), [phrase] mark, mischief(-vous), misery, naught(-ty), noisome, [phrase] not please, sad(-ly), sore, sorrow, trouble, vex, wicked(-ly, -ness, one), worse(-st), wretchedness, wrong. (Incl. feminine raaah; as adjective or noun.).
  • H7774 — שׁוּעָא (Shûwʻâʼ, shoo-aw'): from שָׁוַע; wealth; Shua, an Israelitess; Shua.
  • H7956 — שֵׁלָה (Shêlâh, shay-law'): the same as שְׁאֵלָה (shortened); request; Shelah, the name of a postdiluvian patriarch and of an Israelite; Shelah.
  • H7969 — שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh, shaw-loshe'): or שָׁלֹשׁ; masculine שְׁלוֹשָׁה; or שְׁלֹשָׁה; a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice; [phrase] fork, [phrase] often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, [phrase] thrice. Compare שָׁלִישׁ.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

Reciprocal references (6): Genesis 38:7, Numbers 26:20, 2 Samuel 19:42, 1 Chronicles 4:21, 1 Chronicles 29:24, Matthew 1:3

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