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1 Chronicles 10:3

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← 1 Chronicles 10:2	1 Chronicles 10:3 (KJV)	1 Chronicles 10:4 →
And the Philistines followed hard after Saul, and after his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchishua, the sons of Saul.	And the battle went sore against Saul, and the archers hit him, and he was wounded of the archers.	Then said Saul to his armourbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and abuse me. But his armourbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. So Saul took a sword, and fell upon it.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And the battle^H4421 went sore^H3513 against Saul^H7586, and the archers^{H3384 H7198} hit^H4672 him, and he was wounded^H2342 of the archers^H3384.

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Original Hebrew

וַתִּכְבַּד הַמִּלְחָמָה עַל־שָׁאוּל וַיִּמְצָאֻהוּ הַמֹּורִים בַּקָּשֶׁת וַיָּחֶל מִן־הַיֹּורִים׃

Hebrew	Transliteration	Strong's	Morphology	Gloss
וַ/תִּכְבַּ֤ד	va./tikh.Bad	H3513	HC/Vqw3fs	and/ it was heavy
הַ/מִּלְחָמָה֙	ha./mil.cha.Mah	H4421	HTd/Ncfsa	the/ battle
עַל	'al-	H5921	HR	on
שָׁא֔וּל	sha.'Ul	H7586	HNp	Saul
וַ/יִּמְצָאֻ֖/הוּ	va/i.yim.tza.'U./hu	H4672	HC/Vqw3mp/Sp3ms	and/ they found/ him
הַ/מּוֹרִ֣ים	ha./mo.Rim	H3384	HTd/Vhrmpa	the/ archers
בַּ/קָּ֑שֶׁת	ba./Ka.shet	H7198	HRd/Ncfsa	with the/ bow
וַ/יָּ֖חֶל	va/i.Ya.chel	H2342	HC/Vqw3ms	and/ he was in severe pain
מִן	min-	H4480	HR	from
הַ/יּוֹרִֽים	hai./yo.Rim	H3384	HTd/Vqrmpa	the/ archers

Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)

Strong's References

• H2342 — חוּל (chûwl, khool): or חִיל; a primitive root; properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e. (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; figuratively, to wait, to pervert; bear, (make to) bring forth, (make to) calve, dance, drive away, fall grievously (with pain), fear, form, great, grieve, (be) grievous, hope, look, make, be in pain, be much (sore) pained, rest, shake, shapen, (be) sorrow(-ful), stay, tarry, travail (with pain), tremble, trust, wait carefully (patiently), be wounded.
• H3384 — יָרָה (yârâh, yaw-raw'): or (2 Chronicles 26:15) יָרָא; a primitive root; properly, to flow as water (i.e. to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e. to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by aiming the finger), to teach; ([phrase]) archer, cast, direct, inform, instruct, lay, shew, shoot, teach(-er,-ing), through.
• H3513 — כָּבַד (kâbad, kaw-bad'): or כָּבֵד; a primitive root; to be heavy, i.e. in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable; causatively, to make weighty (in the same two senses); abounding with, more grievously afflict, boast, be chargeable, [idiom] be dim, glorify, be (make) glorious (things), glory, (very) great, be grievous, harden, be (make) heavy, be heavier, lay heavily, (bring to, come to, do, get, be had in) honour (self), (be) honourable (man), lade, [idiom] more be laid, make self many, nobles, prevail, promote (to honour), be rich, be (go) sore, stop.
• H4421 — מִלְחָמָה (milchâmâh, mil-khaw-maw'): from לָחַם (in the sense of fighting); a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare); battle, fight(-ing), war(-rior).
• H4672 — מָצָא (mâtsâʼ, maw-tsaw'): a primitive root; properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present; [phrase] be able, befall, being, catch, [idiom] certainly, (cause to) come (on, to, to hand), deliver, be enough (cause to) find(-ing, occasion, out), get (hold upon), [idiom] have (here), be here, hit, be left, light (up-) on, meet (with), [idiom] occasion serve, (be) present, ready, speed, suffice, take hold on.
• H7198 — קֶשֶׁת (qesheth, keh'-sheth): from קָשָׁה in the original sense (of קוֹשׁ) of bending; a bow, forshooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris; [idiom] arch(-er), [phrase] arrow, bow(-man, -shot).
• H7586 — שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, shaw-ool'): passive participle of שָׁאַל; asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites; Saul, Shaul.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

• H4480 — מִן (min, min): or מִנִּי; or מִנֵּי; (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for מֵן; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses; above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with.
• H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.

Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

• he was — Genesis 49:23-24
• went — 1 Samuel 31:3-6, 2 Samuel 1:4-10, Amos 2:14

Reciprocal references (1): Psalms 64:7

Related Topics

• Torrey’s: KINGS
• Nave’s: ARCHERY, GILBOA

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Bible › 1 Chronicles › 1 Chronicles 10 › Verse 3