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1 Chronicles 12:20

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← 1 Chronicles 12:19	1 Chronicles 12:20 (KJV)	1 Chronicles 12:21 →
And there fell [some] of Manasseh to David, when he came with the Philistines against Saul to battle: but they helped them not: for the lords of the Philistines upon advisement sent him away, saying, He will fall to his master Saul to [the jeopardy of] our heads.	As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zilthai, captains of the thousands that [were] of Manasseh.	And they helped David against the band [of the rovers]: for they [were] all mighty men of valour, and were captains in the host.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

As he went^H3212 to Ziklag^H6860, there fell^H5307 to him of Manasseh^H4519, Adnah^H5734, and Jozabad^H3107, and Jediael^H3043, and Michael^H4317, and Jozabad^H3107, and Elihu^H453, and Zilthai^H6769, captains^H7218 of the thousands^H505 that were of Manasseh^H4519.

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Original Hebrew

וּמִמְּנַשֶּׁה נָפְלוּ עַל־דָּוִיד בְּבֹאֹו עִם־פְּלִשְׁתִּים עַל־שָׁאוּל לַמִּלְחָמָה וְלֹא עֲזָרֻם כִּי בְעֵצָה שִׁלְּחֻהוּ סַרְנֵי פְלִשְׁתִּים לֵאמֹר בְּרָאשֵׁינוּ יִפֹּול אֶל־אֲדֹנָיו שָׁאוּל׃

Hebrew	Transliteration	Strong's	Morphology	Gloss
וּ/מִֽ/מְּנַשֶּׁ֞ה	u./mi./me.na.Sheh	H4519	HC/R/Np	and/ some of/ Manasseh
נָפְל֣וּ	na.fe.Lu	H5307	HVqp3cp	they fell
עַל	'al-	H5921	HR	on
דָּוִ֗יד	da.Vid	H1732	HNp	David
בְּ/בֹא֨/וֹ	be./vo.'/O	H935	HR/Vqc/Sp3ms	when/ went/ he
עִם	'im-	H5973	HR	with
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֧ים	pe.lish.Tim	H6430	HNgmpa	(the) Philistines
עַל	'al-	H5921	HR	on
שָׁא֛וּל	sha.'Ul	H7586	HNp	Saul
לַ/מִּלְחָמָ֖ה	la./mil.cha.Mah	H4421	HRd/Ncfsa	for (the)/ battle
וְ/לֹ֣א	ve./Lo'	H3808	HC/Tn	and/ not
עֲזָרֻ֑/ם	'a.za.Ru/m	H5826	HVqp3cp/Sp3mp	they helped/ them
כִּ֣י	ki	H3588	HC	for
בְ/עֵצָ֗ה	ve./'e.Tzah	H6098	HR/Ncfsa	by/ plan
שִׁלְּחֻ֜/הוּ	shi.le.Chu./hu	H7971	HVpp3cp/Sp3ms	they sent away/ him
סַרְנֵ֤י	sar.Nei	H5633	HNcmpc	(the) rulers of
פְלִשְׁתִּים֙	fe.lish.Tim	H6430	HNgmpa	(the) Philistines
לֵ/אמֹ֔ר	le./Mor	H559	HR/Vqc	(to)/ saying
בְּ/רָאשֵׁ֕י/נוּ	be./ra.Shei./nu	H7218	HR/Ncmpc/Sp1cp	by/ heads/ our
יִפּ֖וֹל	yi.Pol	H5307	HVqi3ms	he will fall
אֶל	'el-	H413	HR	to
אֲדֹנָ֥י/ו	'a.do.Na/v	H113	HNcmpc/Sp3ms	lord(s)/ his
שָׁאֽוּל	sha.'Ul	H7586	HNp	Saul

Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)

Strong's References

• H453 — אֱלִיהוּ (ʼĔlîyhûw, el-ee-hoo'): or (fully) אֱלִיהוּא; from אֵל and הוּא; God of him; Elihu, the name of one of Job's friends, and of three Israelites; Elihu.
• H505 — אֶלֶף (ʼeleph, eh'-lef): prop, the same as אֶלֶף; hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand; thousand.
• H3043 — יְדִיעֲאֵל (Yᵉdîyʻăʼêl, yed-ee-ah-ale'): from יָדַע and אֵל; knowing God; Jediael, the name of three Israelites; Jediael.
• H3107 — יוֹזָבָד (Yôwzâbâd, yo-zaw-bawd'): a form of יְהוֹזָבָד; Jozabad, the name of ten Israelites; Josabad, Jozabad.
• H3212 — יָלַךְ (yâlak, yaw-lak'): a primitive root (compare הָלַךְ); to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses); [idiom] again, away, bear, bring, carry (away), come (away), depart, flow, [phrase] follow(-ing), get (away, hence, him), (cause to, made) go (away, -ing, -ne, one's way, out), grow, lead (forth), let down, march, prosper, [phrase] pursue, cause to run, spread, take away (-journey), vanish, (cause to) walk(-ing), wax, [idiom] be weak.
• H4317 — מִיכָאֵל (Mîykâʼêl, me-kaw-ale'): from מִי and (the prefix derivative from) כִּי and אֵל; who (is) like God?; Mikael, the name of an archangel and of nine Israelites; Michael.
• H4519 — מְנַשֶּׁה (Mᵉnashsheh, men-ash-sheh'): from נָשָׁה; causing to forget; Menashsheh, a grandson of Jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; Manasseh.
• H5307 — נָפַל (nâphal, naw-fal'): a primitive root; to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative); be accepted, cast (down, self, (lots), out), cease, die, divide (by lot), (let) fail, (cause to, let, make, ready to) fall (away, down, -en, -ing), fell(-ing), fugitive, have (inheritance), inferior, be judged (by mistake for פָּלַל), lay (along), (cause to) lie down, light (down), be ([idiom] hast) lost, lying, overthrow, overwhelm, perish, present(-ed, -ing), (make to) rot, slay, smite out, [idiom] surely, throw down.
• H5734 — עַדְנָה (ʻAdnâh, ad-naw'): from עָדַן; pleasure; Adnah, the name of two Israelites; Adnah.
• H6769 — צִלְּתַי (Tsillᵉthay, tsil-leth-ah'-ee): from the feminine of צֵל; shady; Tsillethai, the name of two Israelites; Zilthai.
• H6860 — צִקְלַג (Tsiqlag, tsik-lag'): or צִיקלַג; (1 Chronicles 12:1,20), of uncertain derivation; Tsiklag or Tsikelag, a place in Palestine; Ziklag.
• H7218 — רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh, roshe): from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

• H113 — אָדוֹן (ʼâdôwn, aw-done'): or (shortened) אָדֹן; from an unused root (meaning to rule); sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine); lord, master, owner. Compare also names beginning with 'Adoni-'.
• H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
• H559 — אָמַר (ʼâmar, aw-mar'): a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
• H935 — בּוֹא (bôwʼ, bo): a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
• H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
• H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
• H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
• H4421 — מִלְחָמָה (milchâmâh, mil-khaw-maw'): from לָחַם (in the sense of fighting); a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare); battle, fight(-ing), war(-rior).
• H5633 — סֶרֶן (çeren, seh'-ren): from an unused root of uncertain meaning; an axle; figuratively, a peer; lord, plate.
• H5826 — עָזַר (ʻâzar, aw-zar'): a primitive root; to surround, i.e. protect or aid; help, succour.
• H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
• H5973 — עִם (ʻim, eem): from עָמַם; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English); accompanying, against, and, as ([idiom] long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al).
• H6098 — עֵצָה (ʻêtsâh, ay-tsaw'): from יָעַץ; advice; by implication, plan; also prudence; advice, advisement, counsel(l-(or)), purpose.
• H6430 — פְּלִשְׁתִּי (Pᵉlishtîy, pel-ish-tee'): patrial from פְּלֶשֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.
• H7586 — שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, shaw-ool'): passive participle of שָׁאַל; asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites; Saul, Shaul.
• H7971 — שָׁלַח (shâlach, shaw-lakh'): a primitive root; to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications); [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring (on the way), cast (away, out), conduct, [idiom] earnestly, forsake, give (up), grow long, lay, leave, let depart (down, go, loose), push away, put (away, forth, in, out), reach forth, send (away, forth, out), set, shoot (forth, out), sow, spread, stretch forth (out).

Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

• As he went — 1 Samuel 29:11
• captains — Exodus 18:21, Deuteronomy 1:15, Deuteronomy 33:17

Reciprocal references (4): Genesis 40:17, 1 Samuel 27:6, 1 Chronicles 12:21, 1 Chronicles 13:1

Related Topics

• Torrey’s: MANASSEH, THE TRIBE OF
• Nave’s: ADNAH, DAVID, ELIHU, JEDIAEL, JOZABAD, MICHAEL, ZILTHAI

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Bible › 1 Chronicles › 1 Chronicles 12 › Verse 20