Bible/Deuteronomy/22/23
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Bible > Deuteronomy > Chapter 22 > Verse 23
Deuteronomy 22:23
| ← Deuteronomy 22:22 | Deuteronomy 22:23 (KJV) | Deuteronomy 22:24 → |
|---|---|---|
If a man be found lying with a woman married to an husband, then they shall both of them die, [both] the man that lay with the woman, and the woman: so shalt thou put away evil from Israel.
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If a damsel [that is] a virgin be betrothed unto an husband, and a man find her in the city, and lie with her;
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Then ye shall bring them both out unto the gate of that city, and ye shall stone them with stones that they die; the damsel, because she cried not, [being] in the city; and the man, because he hath humbled his neighbour's wife: so thou shalt put away evil from among you.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
If a damselH5291 that is a virginH1330 be betrothedH781 unto an husbandH376, and a manH376 findH4672 her in the cityH5892, and lieH7901 with her;
Original Hebrew
כִּי יִהְיֶה [נַעַר כ] (נַעֲרָה ק) בְתוּלָה מְאֹרָשָׂה לְאִישׁ וּמְצָאָהּ אִישׁ בָּעִיר וְשָׁכַב עִמָּהּ׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
כִּ֤י |
ki | H3588 | HC | if |
יִהְיֶה֙ |
yih.Yeh | H1961 | HVqi3ms | he will be |
נער |
naʻărâh | H5291 | HNcfsa | |
בְתוּלָ֔ה |
ve.tu.Lah | H1330 | HNcfsa | a virgin |
מְאֹרָשָׂ֖ה |
me.'o.ra.Sah | H781 | HVPsfsa | betrothed |
לְ/אִ֑ישׁ |
le./'Ish | H376 | HR/Ncmsa | to/ a man |
וּ/מְצָאָ֥/הּ |
u./me.tza.'A/h | H4672 | HC/Vqq3ms/Sp3fs | and/ he will find/ her |
אִ֛ישׁ |
'ish | H376 | HNcmsa | a man |
בָּ/עִ֖יר |
ba./'Ir | H5892 | HRd/Ncfsa | in the/ city |
וְ/שָׁכַ֥ב |
ve./sha.Khav | H7901 | HC/Vqq3ms | and/ he will lie |
עִמָּֽ/הּ |
'i.Ma/h | H5973 | HR/Sp3fs | with/ her |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה.
- H781 — אָרַשׂ (ʼâras, aw-ras'): a primitive root; to engage for matrimony; betroth, espouse.
- H1330 — בְּתוּלָה (bᵉthûwlâh, beth-oo-law'): feminine passive participle of an unused root meaning to separate; a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state; maid, virgin.
- H4672 — מָצָא (mâtsâʼ, maw-tsaw'): a primitive root; properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present; [phrase] be able, befall, being, catch, [idiom] certainly, (cause to) come (on, to, to hand), deliver, be enough (cause to) find(-ing, occasion, out), get (hold upon), [idiom] have (here), be here, hit, be left, light (up-) on, meet (with), [idiom] occasion serve, (be) present, ready, speed, suffice, take hold on.
- H5291 — נַעֲרָה (naʻărâh, nah-ar-aw'): feminine of נַעַר; a girl (from infancy to adolescence); damsel, maid(-en), young (woman).
- H5892 — עִיר (ʻîyr, eer): or (in the plural) עָר; or עָיַר; (Judges 10:4), from עוּר; a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post); Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.
- H7901 — שָׁכַב (shâkab, shaw-kab'): a primitive root; to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose); [idiom] at all, cast down, (lover-)lay (self) (down), (make to) lie (down, down to sleep, still with), lodge, ravish, take rest, sleep, stay.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H5973 — עִם (ʻim, eem): from עָמַם; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English); accompanying, against, and, as ([idiom] long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al).
Cross References
Reciprocal references (1): Leviticus 19:20
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