Bible/1 Samuel/14/4

Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 14 > Verse 4

1 Samuel 14:4

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← 1 Samuel 14:3	1 Samuel 14:4 (KJV)	1 Samuel 14:5 →
And Ahiah, the son of Ahitub, Ichabod's brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the LORD'S priest in Shiloh, wearing an ephod. And the people knew not that Jonathan was gone.	And between the passages, by which Jonathan sought to go over unto the Philistines' garrison, [there was] a sharp rock on the one side, and a sharp rock on the other side: and the name of the one [was] Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh.	The forefront of the one [was] situate northward over against Michmash, and the other southward over against Gibeah.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And between the passages^H4569, by which Jonathan^H3129 sought^H1245 to go over^H5674 unto the Philistines^H6430' garrison^H4673, there was a sharp^H8127 rock^H5553 on the one side^H5676, and a sharp^H8127 rock^H5553 on the other side^H5676: and the name^H8034 of the one^H259 was Bozez^H949, and the name^H8034 of the other^H259 Seneh^H5573.

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Original Hebrew

וּבֵין הַמַּעְבְּרֹות אֲשֶׁר בִּקֵּשׁ יֹונָתָן לַעֲבֹר עַל־מַצַּב פְּלִשְׁתִּים שֵׁן־הַסֶּלַע מֵהָעֵבֶר מִזֶּה וְשֵׁן־הַסֶּלַע מֵהָעֵבֶר מִזֶּה וְשֵׁם הָאֶחָד בֹּוצֵץ וְשֵׁם הָאֶחָד סֶנֶּה׃

Hebrew	Transliteration	Strong's	Morphology	Gloss
וּ/בֵ֣ין	u./Vein	H996	HC/R	and/ (were) between
הַֽ/מַּעְבְּר֗וֹת	ha./ma'.be.Rot	H4569	HTd/Ncfpa	the/ passes
אֲשֶׁ֨ר	'a.Sher	H834	HTr	which
בִּקֵּ֤שׁ	bi.Kesh	H1245	HVpp3ms	he sought
יֽוֹנָתָן֙	yo.na.Tan	H3129	HNp	Jonathan
לַֽ/עֲבֹר֙	la./'a.Vor	H5674	HR/Vqc	to/ pass over
עַל	'al-	H5921	HR	to
מַצַּ֣ב	ma.Tzav	H4673	HNcmsc	(the) garrison of
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	pe.lish.Tim	H6430	HNgmpa	(the) Philistines
שֵׁן	shen-	H8127	HNcbsc	(the) tooth of
הַ/סֶּ֤לַע	ha./Se.la'	H5553	HTd/Ncmsa	the/ rock
מֵ/הָ/עֵ֨בֶר֙	me./ha./'E.ver	H5676	HR/Td/Ncmsa	from/ the/ other side
מִ/זֶּ֔ה	mi./Zeh	H2088	HR/Pdxms	from/ this
וְ/שֵׁן	ve./shen-	H8127	HC/Ncbsc	and/ (the) tooth of
הַ/סֶּ֥לַע	ha./Se.la'	H5553	HTd/Ncmsa	the/ rock
מֵ/הָ/עֵ֖בֶר	me./ha./'E.ver	H5676	HR/Td/Ncmsa	from/ the/ other side
מִ/זֶּ֑ה	mi./Zeh	H2088	HR/Pdxms	from/ this
וְ/שֵׁ֤ם	ve./Shem	H8034	HC/Ncmsc	and/ (the) name of
הָֽ/אֶחָד֙	ha./'e.Chad	H259	HTd/Acmsa	the/ one
בּוֹצֵ֔ץ	bo.Tzetz	H949	HNp	(was) Bozez
וְ/שֵׁ֥ם	ve./Shem	H8034	HC/Ncmsc	and/ (the) name of
הָ/אֶחָ֖ד	ha./'e.Chad	H259	HTd/Acmsa	the/ one
סֶֽנֶּה	Se.neh	H5573	HNp	(was) Seneh

Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)

Strong's References

• H259 — אֶחָד (ʼechâd, ekh-awd'): a numeral from אָחַד; properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first; a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), [phrase] eleven, every, few, first, [phrase] highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together,
• H949 — בּוֹצֵץ (Bôwtsêts, bo-tsates'): from the same as בּוּץ; shining; Botsets, a rock near Michmash; Bozez.
• H1245 — בָּקַשׁ (bâqash, baw-kash'): a primitive root; to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after; ask, beg, beseech, desire, enquire, get, make inquisition, procure, (make) request, require, seek (for).
• H3129 — יוֹנָתָן (Yôwnâthân, yo-naw-thawn'): a form of יְהוֹנָתָן; Jonathan, the name of ten Israelites; Jonathan.
• H4569 — מַעֲבָר (maʻăbâr, mah-ab-awr'): or feminine מַעֲבָרָה; from עָבַר; a crossing-place (of a river, a ford; of a mountain, a pass); abstractly, a transit, i.e. (figuratively) overwhelming; ford, place where...pass, passage.
• H4673 — מַצָּב (matstsâb, mats-tsawb'): from נָצַב; a fixed spot; figuratively, an office, a military post; garrison, station, place where...stood.
• H5553 — סֶלַע (çelaʻ, seh'-lah): from an unused root meaning to be lofty; a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress); (ragged) rock, stone(-ny), strong hold.
• H5573 — סֶנֶה (Çeneh, seh-neh'): the same as סְנֶה; thorn; Seneh, a crag in Palestine; Seneh.
• H5674 — עָבַר (ʻâbar, aw-bar'): a primitive root; to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation); alienate, alter, [idiom] at all, beyond, bring (over, through), carry over, (over-) come (on, over), conduct (over), convey over, current, deliver, do away, enter, escape, fail, gender, get over, (make) go (away, beyond, by, forth, his way, in, on, over, through), have away (more), lay, meddle, overrun, make partition, (cause to, give, make to, over) pass(-age, along, away, beyond, by, -enger, on, out, over, through), (cause to, make) [phrase] proclaim(-amation), perish, provoke to anger, put away, rage, [phrase] raiser of taxes, remove, send over, set apart, [phrase] shave, cause to (make) sound, [idiom] speedily, [idiom] sweet smelling, take (away), (make to) transgress(-or), translate, turn away, (way-) faring man, be wrath.
• H5676 — עֵבֶר (ʻêber, ay'-ber): from עָבַר; properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the Jordan; ususally meaning the east); [idiom] against, beyond, by, [idiom] from, over, passage, quarter, (other, this) side, straight.
• H6430 — פְּלִשְׁתִּי (Pᵉlishtîy, pel-ish-tee'): patrial from פְּלֶשֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.
• H8034 — שֵׁם (shêm, shame): a primitive word (perhaps rather from through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; compare שָׁמַיִם); an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character; [phrase] base, (in-) fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.
• H8127 — שֵׁן (shên, shane): from שָׁנַן; compare שֶׁנְהַבִּים; a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff; crag, [idiom] forefront, ivory, [idiom] sharp, tooth.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

• H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
• H996 — בֵּין (bêyn, bane): (sometimes in the plural masculine or feminine); properly, the constructive form of an otherwise unused noun from בִּין; a distinction; but used only as a preposition,; between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or; among, asunder, at, between (-twixt...and), [phrase] from (the widest), [idiom] in, out of, whether (it be...or), within.
• H2088 — זֶה (zeh, zeh): a primitive word; the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that; he, [idiom] hence, [idiom] here, it(-self), [idiom] now, [idiom] of him, the one...the other, [idiom] than the other, ([idiom] out of) the (self) same, such (a one) that, these, this (hath, man), on this side...on that side, [idiom] thus, very, which. Compare זֹאת, זֹה, זוֹ, זוּ.
• H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.

Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

• the passages — 1 Samuel 13:23

Reciprocal references (3): 1 Samuel 14:5, Job 39:28, Isaiah 10:29

Related Topics

• Torrey’s: PHILISTINES, THE, ROCKS
• Nave’s: BOZEZ, JONATHAN, SENEH

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