Bible/1 Samuel/14/3

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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 14 > Verse 3

1 Samuel 14:3

← 1 Samuel 14:2 1 Samuel 14:3 (KJV) 1 Samuel 14:4 →
And Saul tarried in the uttermost part of Gibeah under a pomegranate tree which [is] in Migron: and the people that [were] with him [were] about six hundred men;
And Ahiah, the son of Ahitub, Ichabod's brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the LORD'S priest in Shiloh, wearing an ephod. And the people knew not that Jonathan was gone.
And between the passages, by which Jonathan sought to go over unto the Philistines' garrison, [there was] a sharp rock on the one side, and a sharp rock on the other side: and the name of the one [was] Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And AhiahH281, the sonH1121 of AhitubH285, Ichabod'sH350 brotherH251, the sonH1121 of PhinehasH6372, the sonH1121 of EliH5941, the LORD'SH3068 priestH3548 in ShilohH7887, wearingH5375 an ephodH646. And the peopleH5971 knewH3045 not that JonathanH3129 was goneH1980.

Original Hebrew

וַאֲחִיָּה בֶן־אֲחִטוּב אֲחִי אִיכָבֹוד ׀ בֶּן־פִּינְחָס בֶּן־עֵלִי כֹּהֵן ׀ יְהוָה בְּשִׁלֹו נֹשֵׂא אֵפֹוד וְהָעָם לֹא יָדַע כִּי הָלַךְ יֹונָתָן׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
וַ/אֲחִיָּ֣ה
 va./'a.chi.Yah H281 HC/Np and/ Ahijah
בֶן
 ven- H1121 HNcmsc (the) son of
אֲחִט֡וּב
 'a.chi.Tuv H285 HNp Ahitub
אֲחִ֡י
 'a.Chi H251 HNcmsc (the) brother of
אִיכָב֣וֹד
 'i.kha.Vod H350 HNp Ichabod
בֶּן
 ben- H1121 HNcmsc (the) son of
פִּינְחָ֨ס
 pin.Chas H6372 HNp Phinehas
בֶּן
 ben- H1121 HNcmsc (the) son of
עֵלִ֜י
 'e.Li H5941 HNp Eli
כֹּהֵ֧ן
 ko.Hen H3548 HNcmsc (the) priest of
יְהוָ֛ה
 Yah.weh H3068 HNp Yahweh
בְּ/שִׁל֖וֹ
 be./shi.Lo H7887 HR/Np in/ Shiloh
נֹשֵׂ֣א
 no.Se' H5375 HVqrmsa (was) bearing
אֵפ֑וֹד
 'e.Fod H646 HNcmsa an ephod
וְ/הָ/עָם֙
 ve./ha./'Am H5971 HC/Td/Ncmsa and/ the/ people
לֹ֣א
 lo' H3808 HTn not
יָדַ֔ע
 ya.Da' H3045 HVqp3ms it knew
כִּ֥י
 ki H3588 HC that
הָלַ֖ךְ
 ha.Lakh H1980 HVqp3ms he had gone
יוֹנָתָֽן
 yo.na.Tan H3129 HNp Jonathan
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
  • H251 — אָח (ʼâch, awkh): a primitive word; a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father)); another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with 'Ah-' or 'Ahi-'.
  • H281 — אֲחִיָּה (ʼĂchîyâh, akh-ee-yaw): or (prolonged) אֲחִיָּהוּ ; from אָח and יָהּ; brother (i.e. worshipper) of Jah; Achijah, the name of nine Israelites; Ahiah, Ahijah.
  • H285 — אֲחִיטוּב (ʼĂchîyṭûwb, akh-ee-toob'): from אָח and טוּב; brother of goodness; Achitub, the name of several priests; Ahitub.
  • H350 — אִי־כָבוֹד (ʼÎy-kâbôwd, ee-kaw-bode'): from אִיlemma אי missing vowel, corrected to אִי and כָּבוֹד; (there is) no glory, i.e. inglorious; Ikabod, a son of Phineas; I-chabod.
  • H646 — אֵפוֹד (ʼêphôwd, ay-fode'): rarely אֵפֹד; probably of foreign derivation; a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image; ephod.
  • H1121 — בֵּן (bên, bane): from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
  • H1980 — הָלַךְ (hâlak, haw-lak'): akin to יָלַךְ; a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively); (all) along, apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be conversant, depart, [phrase] be eased, enter, exercise (self), [phrase] follow, forth, forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward, on, out, up and down), [phrase] greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead, march, [idiom] more and more, move (self), needs, on, pass (away), be at the point, quite, run (along), [phrase] send, speedily, spread, still, surely, [phrase] tale-bearer, [phrase] travel(-ler), walk (abroad, on, to and fro, up and down, to places), wander, wax, (way-) faring man, [idiom] be weak, whirl.
  • H3045 — יָדַע (yâdaʻ, yaw-dah'): a primitive root; to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.); acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-) awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, [idiom] could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-) norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, [phrase] be learned, [phrase] lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, [idiom] prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), [idiom] will be, wist, wit, wot.
  • H3068 — יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw'): from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
  • H3129 — יוֹנָתָן (Yôwnâthân, yo-naw-thawn'): a form of יְהוֹנָתָן; Jonathan, the name of ten Israelites; Jonathan.
  • H3548 — כֹּהֵן (kôhên, ko-hane'): active participle of כָּהַן; literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman); chief ruler, [idiom] own, priest, prince, principal officer.
  • H5375 — נָשָׂא (nâsâʼ, naw-saw'): or נָסָה; (Psalm 4:6 (אֲבַד)), a primitive root; to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative; accept, advance, arise, (able to, (armor), suffer to) bear(-er, up), bring (forth), burn, carry (away), cast, contain, desire, ease, exact, exalt (self), extol, fetch, forgive, furnish, further, give, go on, help, high, hold up, honorable ([phrase] man), lade, lay, lift (self) up, lofty, marry, magnify, [idiom] needs, obtain, pardon, raise (up), receive, regard, respect, set (up), spare, stir up, [phrase] swear, take (away, up), [idiom] utterly, wear, yield.
  • H5941 — עֵלִי (ʻÊlîy, ay-lee'): from עָלָה; lofty; Eli, an Israelite highpriest; Eli.
  • H5971 — עַם (ʻam, am): from עָמַם; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock; folk, men, nation, people.
  • H6372 — פִּינְחָס (Pîynᵉchâç, pee-nekh-aws'): apparently from פֶּה and a variation of נָחָשׁ; mouth of a serpent; Pinechas, the name of three Israelites; Phinehas.
  • H7887 — שִׁילֹה (Shîylôh, shee-lo'): or שִׁלֹה; or שִׁילוֹ; or שִׁלוֹ; from the same as שִׁילֹה; Shiloh, a place in Palestine; Shiloh.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
  • H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

Reciprocal references (5): 1 Samuel 2:31, 1 Samuel 21:1, 1 Samuel 23:6, 1 Chronicles 6:7, Hosea 3:4

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