Bible/1 Samuel/17/23
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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 17 > Verse 23
1 Samuel 17:23
| ← 1 Samuel 17:22 | 1 Samuel 17:23 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 17:24 → |
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And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the carriage, and ran into the army, and came and saluted his brethren.
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And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the armies of the Philistines, and spake according to the same words: and David heard [them].
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And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were sore afraid.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And as he talkedH1696 with them, behold, there came upH5927 the championH376 H1143, the PhilistineH6430 of GathH1661, GoliathH1555 by nameH8034, out of the armiesH4634 H4630 of the PhilistinesH6430, and spakeH1696 according to the sameH428 wordsH1697: and DavidH1732 heardH8085 them.
Original Hebrew
וְהוּא ׀ מְדַבֵּר עִמָּם וְהִנֵּה אִישׁ הַבֵּנַיִם עֹולֶה גָּלְיָת הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי שְׁמֹו מִגַּת [מִמַּעֲרֹות כ] (מִמַּעַרְכֹות ק) פְּלִשְׁתִּים וַיְדַבֵּר כַּדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה וַיִּשְׁמַע דָּוִד׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וְ/ה֣וּא |
ve./Hu' | H1931 | HC/Pp3ms | and/ he |
מְדַבֵּ֣ר |
me.da.Ber | H1696 | HVprmsa | (was) speaking |
עִמָּ֗/ם |
'i.Ma/m | H5973 | HR/Sp3mp | with/ them |
וְ/הִנֵּ֣ה |
ve./hi.Neh | H2009 | HC/Tm | and/ there! |
אִ֣ישׁ |
'ish | H376 | HNcmsc | (the) man of |
הַ/בֵּנַ֡יִם |
ha./be.Na.yim | H1143 | HTd/Ncmda | the/ champions |
עוֹלֶ֞ה |
o.Leh | H5927 | HVqrmsa | (was) coming up |
גָּלְיָת֩ |
gal.Yat | H1555 | HNp | (was) Goliath |
הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֨י |
ha./pe.lish.Ti | H6430 | HTd/Ngmsa | the/ Philistine |
שְׁמ֤/וֹ |
she.M/o | H8034 | HNcmsc/Sp3ms | name/ his |
מִ/גַּת֙ |
mi./Gat | H1661 | HR/Np | from/ Gath |
מ/מערות |
maʻărâh | H4630 | HR/Ncfpc | |
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים |
pe.lish.Tim | H6430 | HNgmpa | (the) Philistines |
וַ/יְדַבֵּ֖ר |
va/y.da.Ber | H1696 | HC/Vpw3ms | and/ he spoke |
כַּ/דְּבָרִ֣ים |
ka./de.va.Rim | H1697 | HRd/Ncmpa | according to the/ words |
הָ/אֵ֑לֶּה |
ha./'E.leh | H428 | HTd/Pdxcp | (the)/ these |
וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֖ע |
va/i.yish.Ma' | H8085 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he heard |
דָּוִֽד |
da.Vid | H1732 | HNp | David |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה.
- H428 — אֵלֶּה (ʼêl-leh, ale'-leh): prolonged from אֵל; these or those; an-(the) other; one sort, so, some, such, them, these (same), they, this, those, thus, which, who(-m).
- H1143 — בֵּנַיִם (bênayim, bay-nah'-yim): dual of בֵּין; a double interval, i.e. the space between two armies; [phrase] champion.
- H1555 — גׇּלְיַת (Golyath, gol-yath'): perhaps from גָּלָה; exile; Goljath, a Philistine; Goliath.
- H1661 — גַּת (Gath, gath): the same as גַּת; Gath, a Philistine city; Gath.
- H1696 — דָבַר (dâbar, daw-bar'): a primitive root; perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue; answer, appoint, bid, command, commune, declare, destroy, give, name, promise, pronounce, rehearse, say, speak, be spokesman, subdue, talk, teach, tell, think, use (entreaties), utter, [idiom] well, [idiom] work.
- H1697 — דָּבָר (dâbâr, daw-baw'): from דָבַר; a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause; act, advice, affair, answer, [idiom] any such (thing), because of, book, business, care, case, cause, certain rate, [phrase] chronicles, commandment, [idiom] commune(-ication), [phrase] concern(-ing), [phrase] confer, counsel, [phrase] dearth, decree, deed, [idiom] disease, due, duty, effect, [phrase] eloquent, errand, (evil favoured-) ness, [phrase] glory, [phrase] harm, hurt, [phrase] iniquity, [phrase] judgment, language, [phrase] lying, manner, matter, message, (no) thing, oracle, [idiom] ought, [idiom] parts, [phrase] pertaining, [phrase] please, portion, [phrase] power, promise, provision, purpose, question, rate, reason, report, request, [idiom] (as hast) said, sake, saying, sentence, [phrase] sign, [phrase] so, some (uncleanness), somewhat to say, [phrase] song, speech, [idiom] spoken, talk, task, [phrase] that, [idiom] there done, thing (concerning), thought, [phrase] thus, tidings, what(-soever), [phrase] wherewith, which, word, work.
- H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
- H4630 — מַעֲרָה (maʻărâh, mah-ar-aw'): feminine of מַעֲרֶה; an open spot; army (from the margin).
- H4634 — מַעֲרָכָה (maʻărâkâh, mah-ar-aw-kaw'): feminine of מַעֲרָךְ; an arrangement; concretely, a pile; specifically a military array; army, fight, be set in order, ordered place, rank, row.
- H5927 — עָלָה (ʻâlâh, aw-law'): a primitive root; to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative; arise (up), (cause to) ascend up, at once, break (the day) (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, [phrase] shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go (away, up); grow (over) increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light, (make) up, [idiom] mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, [phrase] perfect, prefer, put (on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth (up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work.
- H6430 — פְּלִשְׁתִּי (Pᵉlishtîy, pel-ish-tee'): patrial from פְּלֶשֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.
- H8034 — שֵׁם (shêm, shame): a primitive word (perhaps rather from through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; compare שָׁמַיִם); an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character; [phrase] base, (in-) fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.
- H8085 — שָׁמַע (shâmaʻ, shaw-mah'): a primitive root; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.); [idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H1931 — הוּא (hûwʼ, hoo): of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is הִיא; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular; he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are; he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
- H2009 — הִנֵּה (hinnêh, hin-nay'): prolongation for הֵן; lo!; behold, lo, see.
- H5973 — עִם (ʻim, eem): from עָמַם; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English); accompanying, against, and, as ([idiom] long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al).
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- according — 1 Samuel 17:4-10
Reciprocal references (1): Amos 6:2
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: HOME
- Nave’s: ARMIES, CHAMPIONSHIP, DECISION, JESSE
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