Bible/1 Samuel/17/22

Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 17 > Verse 22

1 Samuel 17:22

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← 1 Samuel 17:21	1 Samuel 17:22 (KJV)	1 Samuel 17:23 →
For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array, army against army.	And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the carriage, and ran into the army, and came and saluted his brethren.	And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the armies of the Philistines, and spake according to the same words: and David heard [them].

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And David^H1732 left^H5203 his carriage^H3627 in the hand^H3027 of the keeper^H8104 of the carriage^H3627, and ran^H7323 into the army^H4634, and came^H935 and saluted^{H7592 H7965} his brethren^H251.

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Original Hebrew

וַיִּטֹּשׁ דָּוִד אֶת־הַכֵּלִים מֵעָלָיו עַל־יַד שֹׁומֵר הַכֵּלִים וַיָּרָץ הַמַּעֲרָכָה וַיָּבֹא וַיִּשְׁאַל לְאֶחָיו לְשָׁלֹום׃

Hebrew	Transliteration	Strong's	Morphology	Gloss
וַ/יִּטֹּשׁ֩	va/i.yi.Tosh	H5203	HC/Vqw3ms	and/ he left
דָּוִ֨ד	da.Vid	H1732	HNp	David
אֶת	'et-	H853	HTo	(obj.)
הַ/כֵּלִ֜ים	ha./ke.Lim	H3627	HTd/Ncmpa	the/ baggage(s)
מֵ/עָלָ֗י/ו	me./'a.La/v	H5921	HR/R/Sp3ms	from/ with (the)/ him
עַל	'al-	H5921	HR	on
יַד֙	yad	H3027	HNcbsc	(the) hand of
שׁוֹמֵ֣ר	sho.Mer	H8104	HVqrmsc	(the) keeper of
הַ/כֵּלִ֔ים	ha./ke.Lim	H3627	HTd/Ncmpa	the/ baggage(s)
וַ/יָּ֖רָץ	va/i.Ya.rotz	H7323	HC/Vqw3ms	and/ he ran
הַ/מַּעֲרָכָ֑ה	ha./ma.'a.ra.Khah	H4634	HTd/Ncfsa	the/ battle line
וַ/יָּבֹ֕א	va/i.ya.Vo'	H935	HC/Vqw3ms	and/ he came
וַ/יִּשְׁאַ֥ל	va/i.yish.'Al	H7592	HC/Vqw3ms	and/ he asked
לְ/אֶחָ֖י/ו	le./'e.Cha/v	H251	HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms	of/ brothers/ his
לְ/שָׁלֽוֹם	le./sha.Lom	H7965	HR/Ncmsa	to/ welfare

Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)

Strong's References

• H251 — אָח (ʼâch, awkh): a primitive word; a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father)); another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with 'Ah-' or 'Ahi-'.
• H935 — בּוֹא (bôwʼ, bo): a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
• H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
• H3027 — יָד (yâd, yawd): a primitive word; in distinction from כַּף, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of applications, both literally and figuratively, both proximate and remote (as follows); a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),; ([phrase] be) able, [idiom] about, [phrase] armholes, at, axletree, because of, beside, border, [idiom] bounty, [phrase] broad, (broken-) handed, [idiom] by, charge, coast, [phrase] consecrate, [phrase] creditor, custody, debt, dominion, [idiom] enough, [phrase] fellowship, force, [idiom] from, hand(-staves, -y work), [idiom] he, himself, [idiom] in, labour, [phrase] large, ledge, (left-) handed, means, [idiom] mine, ministry, near, [idiom] of, [idiom] order, ordinance, [idiom] our, parts, pain, power, [idiom] presumptuously, service, side, sore, state, stay, draw with strength, stroke, [phrase] swear, terror, [idiom] thee, [idiom] by them, [idiom] themselves, [idiom] thine own, [idiom] thou, through, [idiom] throwing, [phrase] thumb, times, [idiom] to, [idiom] under, [idiom] us, [idiom] wait on, (way-) side, where, [phrase] wide, [idiom] with (him, me, you), work, [phrase] yield, [idiom] yourselves.
• H3627 — כְּלִי (kᵉlîy, kel-ee'): from כָּלָה; something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon); armour(-bearer), artillery, bag, carriage, [phrase] furnish, furniture, instrument, jewel, that is made of, [idiom] one from another, that which pertaineth, pot, [phrase] psaltery, sack, stuff, thing, tool, vessel, ware, weapon, [phrase] whatsoever.
• H4634 — מַעֲרָכָה (maʻărâkâh, mah-ar-aw-kaw'): feminine of מַעֲרָךְ; an arrangement; concretely, a pile; specifically a military array; army, fight, be set in order, ordered place, rank, row.
• H5203 — נָטַשׁ (nâṭash, naw-tash'): a primitive root; properly, to pound, i.e. smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusively, reject, let alone, permit, remit, etc.); cast off, drawn, let fall, forsake, join (battle), leave (off), lie still, loose, spread (self) abroad, stretch out, suffer.
• H7323 — רוּץ (rûwts, roots): a primitive root; to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush); break down, divide speedily, footman, guard, bring hastily, (make) run (away, through), post.
• H7592 — שָׁאַל (shâʼal, shaw-al'): or שָׁאֵל; a primitive root; to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand; ask (counsel, on), beg, borrow, lay to charge, consult, demand, desire, [idiom] earnestly, enquire, [phrase] greet, obtain leave, lend, pray, request, require, [phrase] salute, [idiom] straitly, [idiom] surely, wish.
• H7965 — שָׁלוֹם (shâlôwm, shaw-lome'): or שָׁלֹם; from שָׁלַם; safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace; [idiom] do, familiar, [idiom] fare, favour, [phrase] friend, [idiom] great, (good) health, ([idiom] perfect, such as be at) peace(-able, -ably), prosper(-ity, -ous), rest, safe(-ty), salute, welfare, ([idiom] all is, be) well, [idiom] wholly.
• H8104 — שָׁמַר (shâmar, shaw-mar'): a primitive root; properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.; beward, be circumspect, take heed (to self), keep(-er, self), mark, look narrowly, observe, preserve, regard, reserve, save (self), sure, (that lay) wait (for), watch(-man).

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

• H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
• H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.

Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

• saluted his brethren — Genesis 37:14, Judges 18:15, Matthew 10:12-13, Luke 10:5-6

Reciprocal references (7): Genesis 29:6, Genesis 43:27, 1 Samuel 16:6, 1 Samuel 25:5, 2 Samuel 11:7, 2 Kings 9:17, Jeremiah 15:5

Related Topics

• Thompson Chain: HOME
• Torrey’s: SALUTATIONS
• Nave’s: ARMIES, CHAMPIONSHIP, DECISION, JESSE

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Bible › 1 Samuel › 1 Samuel 17 › Verse 22