Bible/1 Samuel/20/33

Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 20 > Verse 33

1 Samuel 20:33

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← 1 Samuel 20:32	1 Samuel 20:33 (KJV)	1 Samuel 20:34 →
And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done?	And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay David.	So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no meat the second day of the month: for he was grieved for David, because his father had done him shame.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And Saul^H7586 cast^H2904 a javelin^H2595 at him to smite^H5221 him: whereby Jonathan^H3083 knew^H3045 that it was determined^H3617 of his father^H1 to slay^H4191 David^H1732.

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Original Hebrew

וַיָּטֶל שָׁאוּל אֶת־הַחֲנִית עָלָיו לְהַכֹּתֹו וַיֵּדַע יְהֹונָתָן כִּי־כָלָה הִיא מֵעִם אָבִיו לְהָמִית אֶת־דָּוִד׃ ס

Hebrew	Transliteration	Strong's	Morphology	Gloss
וַ/יָּ֨טֶל	va/i.Ya.tel	H2904	HC/Vhw3ms	and/ he threw
שָׁא֧וּל	sha.'Ul	H7586	HNp	Saul
אֶֽת	'et-	H853	HTo	(obj.)
הַ/חֲנִ֛ית	ha./cha.Nit	H2595	HTd/Ncfsa	the/ spear
עָלָ֖י/ו	'a.La/v	H5921	HR/Sp3ms	on/ him
לְ/הַכֹּת֑/וֹ	le./ha.ko.T/o	H5221	HR/Vhc/Sp3ms	to/ strike/ him
וַ/יֵּ֨דַע֙	va/i.Ye.da'	H3045	HC/Vqw3ms	and/ he knew
יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן	ye.Ho.na.Tan	H3083	HNp	Jonathan
כִּֽי	ki-	H3588	HC	that
כָ֥לָה	Kha.lah	H3617	HNcfsa	it had been determined
הִ֛יא	hi'	H1931	HPp3fs	it
מֵ/עִ֥ם	me./'Im	H5973	HR/R	from/ with
אָבִ֖י/ו	'a.Vi/v	H1	HNcmsc/Sp3ms	father/ his
לְ/הָמִ֥ית	le./ha.Mit	H4191	HR/Vhc	to/ kill
אֶת	'et-	H853	HTo	(obj.)
דָּוִֽד	da.Vid	H1732	HNp	David

Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)

Strong's References

• H1 — אָב (ʼâb, awb): a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application; chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.
• H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
• H2595 — חֲנִית (chănîyth, khan-eeth'): lemma חֲניִת second vowel, corrected to חֲנִית; from חָנָה; a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent); javelin, spear.
• H2904 — טוּל (ṭûwl, tool): a primitive root; to pitch over or reel; hence (transitively) to cast down or out; carry away, (utterly) cast (down, forth, out), send out.
• H3045 — יָדַע (yâdaʻ, yaw-dah'): a primitive root; to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.); acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-) awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, [idiom] could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-) norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, [phrase] be learned, [phrase] lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, [idiom] prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), [idiom] will be, wist, wit, wot.
• H3083 — יְהוֹנָתָן (Yᵉhôwnâthân, yeh-ho-naw-thawn'): from יְהֹוָה and נָתַן; Jehovah-given; Jehonathan, the name of four Israelites; Jonathan. Compare יוֹנָתָן.
• H3617 — כָּלָה (kâlâh, kaw-law'): from כָּלָה; a completion; adverb, completely; also destruction; altogether, (be, utterly) consume(-d), consummation(-ption), was determined, (full, utter) end, riddance.
• H4191 — מוּת (mûwth, mooth): a primitive root; to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill; [idiom] at all, [idiom] crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), [idiom] must needs, slay, [idiom] surely, [idiom] very suddenly, [idiom] in (no) wise.
• H5221 — נָכָה (nâkâh, naw-kaw'): a primitive root; to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively); beat, cast forth, clap, give (wounds), [idiom] go forward, [idiom] indeed, kill, make (slaughter), murderer, punish, slaughter, slay(-er, -ing), smite(-r, -ing), strike, be stricken, (give) stripes, [idiom] surely, wound.
• H7586 — שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, shaw-ool'): passive participle of שָׁאַל; asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites; Saul, Shaul.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

• H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
• H1931 — הוּא (hûwʼ, hoo): of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is הִיא; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular; he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are; he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
• H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
• H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
• H5973 — עִם (ʻim, eem): from עָמַם; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English); accompanying, against, and, as ([idiom] long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al).

Cross References

Reciprocal references (7): 1 Samuel 18:11, 1 Samuel 19:10, 1 Samuel 22:6, 1 Samuel 22:17, 1 Samuel 25:17, Psalms 31:13, Psalms 56:5

Related Topics

• Thompson Chain: HOME
• Nave’s: ANGER, ARROW, HOLY SPIRIT, JEALOUSY, MALICE, SYMBOLS AND SIMILITUDES

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Bible › 1 Samuel › 1 Samuel 20 › Verse 33