Bible/1 Samuel/20/34

Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 20 > Verse 34

1 Samuel 20:34

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← 1 Samuel 20:33	1 Samuel 20:34 (KJV)	1 Samuel 20:35 →
And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay David.	So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no meat the second day of the month: for he was grieved for David, because his father had done him shame.	And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

So Jonathan^H3083 arose^H6965 from the table^H7979 in fierce^H2750 anger^H639, and did eat^H398 no meat^H3899 the second^H8145 day^H3117 of the month^H2320: for he was grieved^H6087 for David^H1732, because his father^H1 had done him shame^H3637.

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Original Hebrew

וַיָּקָם יְהֹונָתָן מֵעִם הַשֻּׁלְחָן בָּחֳרִי־אָף וְלֹא־אָכַל בְּיֹום־הַחֹדֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִי לֶחֶם כִּי נֶעְצַב אֶל־דָּוִד כִּי הִכְלִמֹו אָבִיו׃ ס

Hebrew	Transliteration	Strong's	Morphology	Gloss
וַ/יָּ֧קָם	va/i.Ya.kom	H6965	HC/Vqw3ms	and/ he arose
יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן	ye.ho.na.Tan	H3083	HNp	Jonathan
מֵ/עִ֥ם	me./'Im	H5973	HR/R	from/ with
הַ/שֻּׁלְחָ֖ן	ha./shul.Chan	H7979	HTd/Ncmsa	the/ table
בָּ/חֳרִי	bo./cho.ri-	H2750	HR/Ncmsc	in/ (the) heat of
אָ֑ף	'Af	H639	HNcmsa	anger
וְ/לֹא	ve./lo'-	H3808	HC/Tn	and/ not
אָכַ֞ל	'a.Khal	H398	HVqp3ms	he ate
בְּ/יוֹם	be./yom-	H3117	HR/Ncmsc	on/ (the) day of
הַ/חֹ֤דֶשׁ	ha./Cho.desh	H2320	HTd/Ncmsa	the/ new moon
הַ/שֵּׁנִי֙	ha./she.Ni	H8145	HTd/Aomsa	(the)/ second
לֶ֔חֶם	Le.chem	H3899	HNcbsa	food
כִּ֤י	ki	H3588	HC	for
נֶעְצַב֙	ne'.Tzav	H6087	HVNp3ms	he was grieved
אֶל	'el-	H413	HR	concerning
דָּוִ֔ד	da.Vid	H1732	HNp	David
כִּ֥י	ki	H3588	HC	for
הִכְלִמ֖/וֹ	hikh.li.M/o	H3637	HVhp3ms/Sp3ms	he had put to shame/ him
אָבִֽי/ו	'a.Vi/v	H1	HNcmsc/Sp3ms	father/ his

Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)

Strong's References

• H1 — אָב (ʼâb, awb): a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application; chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.
• H398 — אָכַל (ʼâkal, aw-kal'): a primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively); [idiom] at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, [idiom] freely, [idiom] in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, [idiom] quite.
• H639 — אַף (ʼaph, af): from אָנַף; properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire; anger(-gry), [phrase] before, countenance, face, [phrase] forebearing, forehead, [phrase] (long-) suffering, nose, nostril, snout, [idiom] worthy, wrath.
• H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
• H2320 — חֹדֶשׁ (chôdesh, kho'-desh): from חָדַשׁ; the new moon; by implication, a month; month(-ly), new moon.
• H2750 — חֳרִי (chŏrîy, khor-ee'): from חָרָה; a burning (i.e. intense) anger; fierce, [idiom] great, heat.
• H3083 — יְהוֹנָתָן (Yᵉhôwnâthân, yeh-ho-naw-thawn'): from יְהֹוָה and נָתַן; Jehovah-given; Jehonathan, the name of four Israelites; Jonathan. Compare יוֹנָתָן.
• H3117 — יוֹם (yôwm, yome): from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger.
• H3637 — כָּלַם (kâlam, kaw-lawm'): a primitive root; properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult; be (make) ashamed, blush, be confounded, be put to confusion, hurt, reproach, (do, put to) shame.
• H3899 — לֶחֶם (lechem, lekh'-em): from לָחַם; See also בֵּית לְעַפְרָה; food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it); (shew-) bread, [idiom] eat, food, fruit, loaf, meat, victuals.
• H6087 — עָצַב (ʻâtsab, aw-tsab'): a primitive root; properly, to carve, i.e. fabricate or fashion; hence (in a bad sense) to worry, pain or anger; displease, grieve, hurt, make, be sorry, vex, worship, wrest.
• H6965 — קוּם (qûwm, koom): a primitive root; to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative); abide, accomplish, [idiom] be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, [idiom] be dim, endure, [idiom] enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, [idiom] but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-) rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-) stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, -rising).
• H7979 — שֻׁלְחָן (shulchân, shool-khawn'): from שָׁלַח; a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal; table.
• H8145 — שֵׁנִי (shênîy, shay-nee'): from שָׁנָה; properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again; again, either (of them), (an-) other, second (time).

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

• H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
• H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
• H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
• H5973 — עִם (ʻim, eem): from עָמַם; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English); accompanying, against, and, as ([idiom] long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al).

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Bible › 1 Samuel › 1 Samuel 20 › Verse 34