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Bible > 2 Chronicles > Chapter 13 > Verse 3

2 Chronicles 13:3

← 2 Chronicles 13:2 2 Chronicles 13:3 (KJV) 2 Chronicles 13:4 →
He reigned three years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also [was] Michaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam.
And Abijah set the battle in array with an army of valiant men of war, [even] four hundred thousand chosen men: Jeroboam also set the battle in array against him with eight hundred thousand chosen men, [being] mighty men of valour.
And Abijah stood up upon mount Zemaraim, which [is] in mount Ephraim, and said, Hear me, thou Jeroboam, and all Israel;

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And AbijahH29 setH631 the battleH4421 in arrayH631 with an armyH2428 of valiant menH1368 of warH4421, even fourH702 hundredH3967 thousandH505 chosenH977 menH376: JeroboamH3379 also set the battleH4421 in arrayH6186 against him with eightH8083 hundredH3967 thousandH505 chosenH977 menH376, being mighty menH1368 of valourH2428.

Original Hebrew

וַיֶּאְסֹר אֲבִיָּה אֶת־הַמִּלְחָמָה בְּחַיִל גִּבֹּורֵי מִלְחָמָה אַרְבַּע־מֵאֹות אֶלֶף אִישׁ בָּחוּר ס וְיָרָבְעָם עָרַךְ עִמֹּו מִלְחָמָה בִּשְׁמֹונֶה מֵאֹות אֶלֶף אִישׁ בָּחוּר גִּבֹּור חָיִל׃ ס

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
וַ/יֶּאְסֹ֨ר
 va/i.ye'.Sor H631 HC/Vqw3ms and/ he bound
אֲבִיָּ֜ה
 'a.vi.Yah H29 HNp Abijah
אֶת
 'et- H853 HTo (obj.)
הַ/מִּלְחָמָ֗ה
 ha./mil.cha.Mah H4421 HTd/Ncfsa the/ battle
בְּ/חַ֨יִל֙
 be./Cha.yil H2428 HR/Ncmsa with/ an army of
גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י
 gi.bo.Rei H1368 HAampc mighty (men) of
מִלְחָמָ֔ה
 mil.cha.Mah H4421 HNcfsa war
אַרְבַּע
 'ar.ba'- H702 HAcfsa four
מֵא֥וֹת
 me.'ot H3967 HAcbpa hundred(s)
אֶ֖לֶף
 'E.lef H505 HAcbsa thousand
אִ֣ישׁ
 'ish H376 HNcmsa man
בָּח֑וּר
 ba.Chur H977 HVqsmsa chosen
וְ/יָרָבְעָ֗ם
 ve./ya.ra.ve.'Am H3379 HC/Np and/ Jeroboam
עָרַ֤ךְ
 'a.Rakh H6186 HVqp3ms he drew up in formation
עִמּ/וֹ֙
 i.M/o H5973 HR/Sp3ms with/ him
מִלְחָמָ֔ה
 mil.cha.Mah H4421 HNcfsa battle
בִּ/שְׁמוֹנֶ֨ה
 bi/sh.mo.Neh H8083 HR/Acfsa with/ eight
מֵא֥וֹת
 me.'ot H3967 HAcbpa hundred(s)
אֶ֛לֶף
 'E.lef H505 HAcbsa thousand
אִ֥ישׁ
 'ish H376 HNcmsa man
בָּח֖וּר
 ba.Chur H977 HVqsmsa chosen
גִּבּ֥וֹר
 gi.Bor H1368 HAamsc mighty of
חָֽיִל
 Cha.yil H2428 HNcmsa strength
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
  • H29 — אֲבִיָּה (ʼĂbîyâh, ab-ee-yaw'): or prolonged אֲבִיָּהוּ ; from אָב and יָהּ; father (i.e. worshipper) of Jah; Abijah, the name of several Israelite men and two Israelitesses; Abiah, Abijah.
  • H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה.
  • H505 — אֶלֶף (ʼeleph, eh'-lef): prop, the same as אֶלֶף; hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand; thousand.
  • H631 — אָסַר (ʼâçar, aw-sar'): a primitive root; to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle; bind, fast, gird, harness, hold, keep, make ready, order, prepare, prison(-er), put in bonds, set in array, tie.
  • H702 — אַרְבַּע (ʼarbaʻ, ar-bah'): masculine אַרְבָּעָה; from רָבַע; four; four.
  • H977 — בָּחַר (bâchar, baw-khar'): a primitive root; properly, to try, i.e. (by implication) select; acceptable, appoint, choose (choice), excellent, join, be rather, require.
  • H1368 — גִּבּוֹר (gibbôwr, ghib-bore'): or גִּבֹּר; (shortened) intensive from the same as גֶּבֶר; powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant; champion, chief, [idiom] excel, giant, man, mighty (man, one), strong (man), valiant man.
  • H2428 — חַיִל (chayil, khah'-yil): from חוּל; probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength; able, activity, ([phrase]) army, band of men (soldiers), company, (great) forces, goods, host, might, power, riches, strength, strong, substance, train, ([phrase]) valiant(-ly), valour, virtuous(-ly), war, worthy(-ily).
  • H3379 — יָרׇבְעָם (Yârobʻâm, yaw-rob-awm'): from רִיב and עַם; (the) people will contend; Jarobam, the name of two Israelite kings; Jeroboam.
  • H3967 — מֵאָה (mêʼâh, may-aw'): or מֵאיָה; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction; hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore.
  • H4421 — מִלְחָמָה (milchâmâh, mil-khaw-maw'): from לָחַם (in the sense of fighting); a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare); battle, fight(-ing), war(-rior).
  • H6186 — עָרַךְ (ʻârak, aw-rak'): a primitive root; to set in a row, i.e. arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications); put (set) (the battle, self) in array, compare, direct, equal, esteem, estimate, expert (in war), furnish, handle, join (battle), ordain, (lay, put, reckon up, set) (in) order, prepare, tax, value.
  • H8083 — שְׁמֹנֶה (shᵉmôneh, shem-o-neh'): or שְׁמוֹנֶה; feminine שְׁמֹנָה; or שְׁמוֹנָה; apparently from שָׁמֵן through the idea of plumpness; a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth; eight(-een, -eenth), eighth.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
  • H5973 — עִם (ʻim, eem): from עָמַם; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English); accompanying, against, and, as ([idiom] long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al).
Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

Reciprocal references (5): Numbers 1:46, 1 Kings 15:6, 1 Kings 15:7, 1 Chronicles 19:9, 2 Chronicles 13:17

Related Topics

  • Torrey’s: WAR

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