Bible/1 Samuel/17/1

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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 17 > Verse 1

1 Samuel 17:1

← 1 Samuel 16:23 1 Samuel 17:1 (KJV) 1 Samuel 17:2 →
And it came to pass, when the [evil] spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him.
Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which [belongeth] to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephesdammim.
And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

Now the PhilistinesH6430 gathered togetherH622 their armiesH4264 to battleH4421, and were gathered togetherH622 at ShochohH7755, which belongeth to JudahH3063, and pitchedH2583 between ShochohH7755 and AzekahH5825, in EphesdammimH658.

Original Hebrew

וַיַּאַסְפוּ פְלִשְׁתִּים אֶת־מַחֲנֵיהֶם לַמִּלְחָמָה וַיֵּאָסְפוּ שֹׂכֹה אֲשֶׁר לִיהוּדָה וַיַּחֲנוּ בֵּין־שֹׂוכֹה וּבֵין־עֲזֵקָה בְּאֶפֶס דַּמִּים׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
וַ/יַּאַסְפ֨וּ
 va/i.ya.'as.Fu H622 HC/Vqw3mp and/ they gathered
פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים
 fe.lish.Tim H6430 HNgmpa (the) Philistines
אֶת
 'et- H853 HTo (obj.)
מַֽחֲנֵי/הֶם֙
 ma.cha.nei./Hem H4264 HNcbpc/Sp3mp armies/ their
לַ/מִּלְחָמָ֔ה
 la./mil.cha.Mah H4421 HRd/Ncfsa for (the)/ battle
וַ/יֵּאָ֣סְפ֔וּ
 va/i.ye.'A.se.Fu H622 HC/VNw3mp and/ they were gathered
שֹׂכֹ֖ה
 so.Khoh H7755 HNp Socoh
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
 'a.Sher H834 HTr which
לִ/יהוּדָ֑ה
 li./hu.Dah H3063 HR/Np (belongs) to/ Judah
וַֽ/יַּחֲנ֛וּ
 va/i.ya.cha.Nu H2583 HC/Vqw3mp and/ they encamped
בֵּין
 bein- H996 HR between
שׂוֹכֹ֥ה
 so.Khoh H7755 HNp Socoh
וּ/בֵין
 u./vein- H996 HC/R and/ between
עֲזֵקָ֖ה
 'a.ze.Kah H5825 HNp Azekah
בְּ/אֶ֥פֶס
 be./'E.fes H658 HR/Np in/ Ephes
דַּמִּֽים
 da.Mim H658 HNp Dammim
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
  • H622 — אָסַף (ʼâçaph, aw-saf'): a primitive root; to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.); assemble, bring, consume, destroy, felch, gather (in, together, up again), [idiom] generally, get (him), lose, put all together, receive, recover (another from leprosy), (be) rereward, [idiom] surely, take (away, into, up), [idiom] utterly, withdraw.
  • H658 — אֶפֶס דַּמִּים (ʼEpheç Dammîym, eh'-fes dam-meem'): from אֶפֶס and the plural of דָּם; boundary of blood-drops; Ephes-Dammim, a place in Palestine; Ephes-dammim.
  • H2583 — חָנָה (chânâh, khaw-naw'): a primitive root (compare חָנַן); properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch atent; gen. to encamp (for abode or siege); abide (in tents), camp, dwell, encamp, grow to an end, lie, pitch (tent), rest in tent.
  • H3063 — יְהוּדָה (Yᵉhûwdâh, yeh-hoo-daw'): from יָדָה; celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory; Judah.
  • H4264 — מַחֲנֶה (machăneh, makh-an-eh'): from חָנָה; an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sacred courts); army, band, battle, camp, company, drove, host, tents.
  • H4421 — מִלְחָמָה (milchâmâh, mil-khaw-maw'): from לָחַם (in the sense of fighting); a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare); battle, fight(-ing), war(-rior).
  • H5825 — עֲזֵקָה (ʻĂzêqâh, az-ay-kaw'): from עָזַק; tilled; Azekah, a place in Palestine; Azekah.
  • H6430 — פְּלִשְׁתִּי (Pᵉlishtîy, pel-ish-tee'): patrial from פְּלֶשֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.
  • H7755 — שׂוֹכֹה (Sôwkôh, so-ko'): or שֹׂכֹה; or שׂוֹכוֹ; from שׂוּךְ; Sokoh or Soko, the name of two places in Palestine; Shocho, Shochoh, Sochoh, Soco, Socoh.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
  • H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
  • H996 — בֵּין (bêyn, bane): (sometimes in the plural masculine or feminine); properly, the constructive form of an otherwise unused noun from בִּין; a distinction; but used only as a preposition,; between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or; among, asunder, at, between (-twixt...and), [phrase] from (the widest), [idiom] in, out of, whether (it be...or), within.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

Reciprocal references (6): Genesis 49:27, 1 Samuel 28:1, 1 Chronicles 4:18, 2 Chronicles 13:3, Ezekiel 25:15, Hebrews 11:32

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