Bible/Esther/9/24
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Bible > Esther > Chapter 9 > Verse 24
Esther 9:24
| ← Esther 9:23 | Esther 9:24 (KJV) | Esther 9:25 → |
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And the Jews undertook to do as they had begun, and as Mordecai had written unto them;
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Because Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had devised against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast Pur, that [is], the lot, to consume them, and to destroy them;
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But when [Esther] came before the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked device, which he devised against the Jews, should return upon his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
Because HamanH2001 the sonH1121 of HammedathaH4099, the AgagiteH91, the enemyH6887 of all the JewsH3064, had devisedH2803 against the JewsH3064 to destroyH6 them, and had castH5307 PurH6332, that is, the lotH1486, to consumeH2000 them, and to destroyH6 them;
Original Hebrew
כִּי הָמָן בֶּן־הַמְּדָתָא הָאֲגָגִי צֹרֵר כָּל־הַיְּהוּדִים חָשַׁב עַל־הַיְּהוּדִים לְאַבְּדָם וְהִפִּיל פּוּר הוּא הַגֹּורָל לְהֻמָּם וּלְאַבְּדָם׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
כִּי֩ |
ki | H3588 | HC | for |
הָמָ֨ן |
ha.Man | H2001 | HNp | Haman |
בֶּֽן |
ben- | H1121 | HNcmsc | (the) son of |
הַמְּדָ֜תָא |
ha.me.Da.ta' | H4099 | HNp | Hammedatha |
הָֽ/אֲגָגִ֗י |
ha./'a.ga.Gi | H91 | HTd/Ngmsa | the/ Agagite |
צֹרֵר֙ |
tzo.Rer | H6887 | HVqrmsc | (the) opposer of |
כָּל |
kol- | H3605 | HNcmsc | all |
הַ/יְּהוּדִ֔ים |
hai./ye.hu.Dim | H3064 | HTd/Ngmpa | the/ Jews |
חָשַׁ֥ב |
cha.Shav | H2803 | HVqp3ms | he had planned |
עַל |
'al- | H5921 | HR | on |
הַ/יְּהוּדִ֖ים |
hai./ye.hu.Dim | H3064 | HTd/Ngmpa | the/ Jews |
לְ/אַבְּדָ֑/ם |
le./'a.be.Da/m | H6 | HR/Vpc/Sp3mp | to/ destroy/ them |
וְ/הִפִּ֥יל |
ve./hi.Pil | H5307 | HC/Vhp3ms | and/ he had cast |
פּוּר֙ |
pur | H6332 | HNcmsa | Pur |
ה֣וּא |
hu' | H1931 | HPp3ms | that |
הַ/גּוֹרָ֔ל |
ha./go.Ral | H1486 | HTd/Ncmsa | (is) the/ lot |
לְ/הֻמָּ֖/ם |
le./hu.Ma/m | H2000 | HR/Vqc/Sp3mp | to/ trouble/ them |
וּֽ/לְ/אַבְּדָֽ/ם |
U./le./'a.be.Da/m | H6 | HC/R/Vpc/Sp3mp | and/ to/ destroy/ them |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H6 — אָבַד (ʼâbad, aw-bad'): a primitive root; properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy); break, destroy(-uction), [phrase] not escape, fail, lose, (cause to, make) perish, spend, [idiom] and surely, take, be undone, [idiom] utterly, be void of, have no way to flee.
- H91 — אֲגָגִי (ʼĂgâgîy, ag-aw-ghee'): patrial or patronymic from אֲגַג; an Agagite or descendent (subject) of Agag; Agagite.
- H1121 — בֵּן (bên, bane): from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
- H1486 — גּוֹרָל (gôwrâl, go-rawl'): or (shortened) גֹּרָל; from an unused root meaning to be rough (as stone); properly, a pebble, i.e. a lot (small stones being used for that purpose); figuratively, a portion or destiny (as if determined by lot); lot.
- H2000 — הָמַם (hâmam, haw-mam'): a primitive root (compare הוּם, הָמָה); properly, to put in commotion; by implication, to disturb, drive, destroy; break, consume, crush, destroy, discomfit, trouble, vex.
- H2001 — הָמָן (Hâmân, haw-mawn'): of foreign derivation; Haman, a Persian vizier; Haman.
- H2803 — חָשַׁב (châshab, khaw-shab'): a primitive root; properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a malicious sense); hence (from the mental effort) to think, regard, value, compute; (make) account (of), conceive, consider, count, cunning (man, work, workman), devise, esteem, find out, forecast, hold, imagine, impute, invent, be like, mean, purpose, reckon(-ing be made), regard, think.
- H3064 — יְהוּדִי (Yᵉhûwdîy, yeh-hoo-dee'): patronymically from יְהוּדָה; a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah); Jew.
- H4099 — מְדָתָא (Mᵉdâthâʼ, med-aw-thaw'): xlit Mᵉdâthâ corrected to Mᵉdâthâʼ; of Persian origin; Medatha, the father of Haman; Hammedatha (including the article).
- H5307 — נָפַל (nâphal, naw-fal'): a primitive root; to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative); be accepted, cast (down, self, (lots), out), cease, die, divide (by lot), (let) fail, (cause to, let, make, ready to) fall (away, down, -en, -ing), fell(-ing), fugitive, have (inheritance), inferior, be judged (by mistake for פָּלַל), lay (along), (cause to) lie down, light (down), be ([idiom] hast) lost, lying, overthrow, overwhelm, perish, present(-ed, -ing), (make to) rot, slay, smite out, [idiom] surely, throw down.
- H6332 — פּוּר (Pûwr, poor): also (plural) פּוּרִים; or פֻּרִים; from פּוּר; a lot (as by means of a broken piece); Pur, Purim.
- H6887 — צָרַר (tsârar, tsaw-rar'): a primitive root; to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive; adversary, (be in) afflict(-ion), beseige, bind (up), (be in, bring) distress, enemy, narrower, oppress, pangs, shut up, be in a strait (trouble), vex.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H1931 — הוּא (hûwʼ, hoo): of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is הִיא; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular; he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are; he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- Pur — Esther 3:7
- the enemy — Esther 3:5-13, Esther 9:10
Reciprocal references (2): 2 Samuel 21:5, Isaiah 22:25
Related Topics
- Torrey’s: FEAST OF PURIM, OR LOTS, THE
- Nave’s: HAMMEDATHA, LOT, THE, MONTH, PURIM
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