Bible/Exodus/12/39

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Bible > Exodus > Chapter 12 > Verse 39

Exodus 12:39


Exodus 12:38 Exodus 12:39 (KJV) Exodus 12:40
And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, [even] very much cattle.
And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for themselves any victual.
Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, who dwelt in Egypt, [was] four hundred and thirty years.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And they bakedH644 unleavenedH4682 cakesH5692 of the doughH1217 which they brought forthH3318 out of EgyptH4714, for it was not leavenedH2556; because they were thrust outH1644 of EgyptH4714, and couldH3201 not tarryH4102, neither had they preparedH6213 for themselves any victualH6720.


Original Hebrew

וַיֹּאפוּ אֶת־הַבָּצֵק אֲשֶׁר הֹוצִיאוּ מִמִּצְרַיִם עֻגֹת מַצֹּות כִּי לֹא חָמֵץ כִּי־גֹרְשׁוּ מִמִּצְרַיִם וְלֹא יָכְלוּ לְהִתְמַהְמֵהַּ וְגַם־צֵדָה לֹא־עָשׂוּ לָהֶם׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
וַ/יֹּאפ֨וּ
va/i.yo.Fu H644 HC/Vqw3mp and/ they baked
אֶת
'et- H853 HTo (obj.)
הַ/בָּצֵ֜ק
ha./ba.Tzek H1217 HTd/Ncmsa the/ dough
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
'a.Sher H834 HTr which
הוֹצִ֧יאוּ
ho.Tzi.'u H3318 HVhp3cp they had brought out
מִ/מִּצְרַ֛יִם
mi./mitz.Ra.yim H4714 HR/Np from/ Egypt
עֻגֹ֥ת
'u.Got H5692 HNcfpa bread cakes
מַצּ֖וֹת
ma.Tzot H4682 HNcfpa unleavened bread(s)
כִּ֣י
ki H3588 HC for
לֹ֣א
lo' H3808 HTn not
חָמֵ֑ץ
cha.Metz H2556 HVqp3ms it was leavened
כִּֽי
ki- H3588 HC for
גֹרְשׁ֣וּ
go.re.Shu H1644 HVPp3cp they had been driven out
מִ/מִּצְרַ֗יִם
mi./mitz.Ra.yim H4714 HR/Np from/ Egypt
וְ/לֹ֤א
ve./Lo' H3808 HC/Tn and/ not
יָֽכְלוּ֙
ya.khe.Lu H3201 HVqp3cp they had been able
לְ/הִתְמַהְמֵ֔הַּ
le./hit.mah.Me.ah H4102 HR/Vfc to/ delay
וְ/גַם
ve./gam- H1571 HC/Ta and/ also
צֵדָ֖ה
tze.Dah H6720 HNcbsa provision(s)
לֹא
lo'- H3808 HTn not
עָשׂ֥וּ
'a.Su H6213 HVqp3cp they had made
לָ/הֶֽם
la./Hem HR/Sp3mp for (the)/ themselves
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
  • H644 — אָפָה (ʼâphâh, aw-faw'): a primitive root; to cook, especially to bake; bake(-r, (-meats)).
  • H1217 — בָּצֵק (bâtsêq, baw-tsake'): from בָּצֵק; dough (as swelling by fermentation); dough, flour.
  • H1644 — גָּרַשׁ (gârash, gaw-rash'): a primitive root; to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorce; cast up (out), divorced (woman), drive away (forth, out), expel, [idiom] surely put away, trouble, thrust out.
  • H2556 — חָמֵץ (châmêts, khaw-mates'): a primitive root; to be pungent; i.e. in taste (sour, i.e. literally fermented, or figuratively, harsh), in color (dazzling); cruel (man), dyed, be grieved, leavened.
  • H3201 — יָכֹל (yâkôl, yaw-kole'): or (fuller) יָכוֹל; a primitive root; to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might); be able, any at all (ways), attain, can (away with, (-not)), could, endure, might, overcome, have power, prevail, still, suffer.
  • H3318 — יָצָא (yâtsâʼ, yaw-tsaw'): a primitive root; to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.; [idiom] after, appear, [idiom] assuredly, bear out, [idiom] begotten, break out, bring forth (out, up), carry out, come (abroad, out, thereat, without), [phrase] be condemned, depart(-ing, -ure), draw forth, in the end, escape, exact, fail, fall (out), fetch forth (out), get away (forth, hence, out), (able to, cause to, let) go abroad (forth, on, out), going out, grow, have forth (out), issue out, lay (lie) out, lead out, pluck out, proceed, pull out, put away, be risen, [idiom] scarce, send with commandment, shoot forth, spread, spring out, stand out, [idiom] still, [idiom] surely, take forth (out), at any time, [idiom] to (and fro), utter.
  • H4102 — מָהַהּ (mâhahh, maw-hah'): apparently a denominative from מָה; properly, to question or hesitate, i.e. (by implication) to be reluctant; delay, linger, stay selves, tarry.
  • H4682 — מַצָּה (matstsâh, mats-tsaw'): from מָצַץ in the sense of greedily devouring for sweetness; properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e. not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the festival of Passover (because no leaven was then used); unleaved (bread, cake), without leaven.
  • H4714 — מִצְרַיִם (Mitsrayim, mits-rah'-yim): dual of מָצוֹר; Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt; Egypt, Egyptians, Mizraim.
  • H5692 — עֻגָּה (ʻuggâh, oog-gaw'): from עוּג; an ash-cake (as round); cake (upon the hearth).
  • H6213 — עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, aw-saw'): a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
  • H6720 — צֵידָה (tsêydâh, tsay-daw'): or צֵדָה; feminine of צַיִד; food; meat, provision, venison, victuals.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
  • H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
  • H1571 — גַּם (gam, gam): by contraction from an unused root meaning to gather; properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and; again, alike, also, (so much) as (soon), both (so)...and, but, either...or, even, for all, (in) likewise (manner), moreover, nay...neither, one, then(-refore), though, what, with, yea.
  • H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
  • H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

Reciprocal references (5): Genesis 19:3, Exodus 3:20, Deuteronomy 16:3, Joshua 4:10, Isaiah 52:12

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BibleExodusExodus 12 › Verse 39