Bible/Genesis/38/20

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Bible > Genesis > Chapter 38 > Verse 20

Genesis 38:20


Genesis 38:19 Genesis 38:20 (KJV) Genesis 38:21
And she arose, and went away, and laid by her vail from her, and put on the garments of her widowhood.
And Judah sent the kid by the hand of his friend the Adullamite, to receive [his] pledge from the woman's hand: but he found her not.
Then he asked the men of that place, saying, Where [is] the harlot, that [was] openly by the way side? And they said, There was no harlot in this [place].

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And JudahH3063 sentH7971 the kidH1423 H5795 by the handH3027 of his friendH7453 the AdullamiteH5726, to receiveH3947 his pledgeH6162 from the woman'sH802 handH3027: but he found herH4672 not.


Original Hebrew

וַיִּשְׁלַח יְהוּדָה אֶת־גְּדִי הָעִזִּים בְּיַד רֵעֵהוּ הָעֲדֻלָּמִי לָקַחַת הָעֵרָבֹון מִיַּד הָאִשָּׁה וְלֹא מְצָאָהּ׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
וַ/יִּשְׁלַ֨ח
va/i.yish.Lach H7971 HC/Vqw3ms and/ he sent
יְהוּדָ֜ה
ye.hu.Dah H3063 HNp Judah
אֶת
'et- H853 HTo (obj.)
גְּדִ֣י
ge.Di H1423 HNcmsc (the) kid of
הָֽ/עִזִּ֗ים
ha./'i.Zim H5795 HTd/Ncfpa the/ goats
בְּ/יַד֙
be./Yad H3027 HR/Ncbsc by/ (the) hand of
רֵעֵ֣/הוּ
re.'E./hu H7453 HNcmsc/Sp3ms friend/ his
הָֽ/עֲדֻלָּמִ֔י
ha./'a.du.la.Mi H5726 HTd/Ngmsa the/ Adullamite
לָ/קַ֥חַת
la./Ka.chat H3947 HR/Vqc to/ take
הָ/עֵרָב֖וֹן
ha./'e.ra.Von H6162 HTd/Ncmsa the/ pledge
מִ/יַּ֣ד
mi./Yad H3027 HR/Ncbsc from/ (the) hand of
הָ/אִשָּׁ֑ה
ha./'i.Shah H802 HTd/Ncfsa the/ woman
וְ/לֹ֖א
ve./Lo' H3808 HC/Tn and/ not
מְצָאָֽ/הּ
me.tza.'A/h H4672 HVqp3ms/Sp3fs he found/ her
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
  • H802 — אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh, ish-shaw'): feminine of אִישׁ or אֱנוֹשׁ; irregular plural, נָשִׁים;(used in the same wide sense as אֱנוֹשׁ); a woman; (adulter) ess, each, every, female, [idiom] many, [phrase] none, one, [phrase] together, wife, woman. Often unexpressed in English.
  • H1423 — גְּדִי (gᵉdîy, ghed-ee'): from the same as גָּדָה; a young goat (from browsing); kid.
  • H3027 — יָד (yâd, yawd): a primitive word; in distinction from כַּף, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of applications, both literally and figuratively, both proximate and remote (as follows); a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),; ([phrase] be) able, [idiom] about, [phrase] armholes, at, axletree, because of, beside, border, [idiom] bounty, [phrase] broad, (broken-) handed, [idiom] by, charge, coast, [phrase] consecrate, [phrase] creditor, custody, debt, dominion, [idiom] enough, [phrase] fellowship, force, [idiom] from, hand(-staves, -y work), [idiom] he, himself, [idiom] in, labour, [phrase] large, ledge, (left-) handed, means, [idiom] mine, ministry, near, [idiom] of, [idiom] order, ordinance, [idiom] our, parts, pain, power, [idiom] presumptuously, service, side, sore, state, stay, draw with strength, stroke, [phrase] swear, terror, [idiom] thee, [idiom] by them, [idiom] themselves, [idiom] thine own, [idiom] thou, through, [idiom] throwing, [phrase] thumb, times, [idiom] to, [idiom] under, [idiom] us, [idiom] wait on, (way-) side, where, [phrase] wide, [idiom] with (him, me, you), work, [phrase] yield, [idiom] yourselves.
  • H3063 — יְהוּדָה (Yᵉhûwdâh, yeh-hoo-daw'): from יָדָה; celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory; Judah.
  • H3947 — לָקַח (lâqach, law-kakh'): a primitive root; to take (in the widest variety of applications); accept, bring, buy, carry away, drawn, fetch, get, infold, [idiom] many, mingle, place, receive(-ing), reserve, seize, send for, take (away, -ing, up), use, win.
  • H4672 — מָצָא (mâtsâʼ, maw-tsaw'): a primitive root; properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present; [phrase] be able, befall, being, catch, [idiom] certainly, (cause to) come (on, to, to hand), deliver, be enough (cause to) find(-ing, occasion, out), get (hold upon), [idiom] have (here), be here, hit, be left, light (up-) on, meet (with), [idiom] occasion serve, (be) present, ready, speed, suffice, take hold on.
  • H5726 — עֲדֻלָּמִי (ʻĂdullâmîy, ad-ool-law-mee'): patrial from עֲדֻלָּם; an Adullamite or native of Adullam; Adullamite.
  • H5795 — עֵז (ʻêz, aze): from עָזַז; a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair); (she) goat, kid.
  • H6162 — עֲרָבוֹן (ʻărâbôwn, ar-aw-bone'): from עָרַב (in the sense of exchange); a pawn (given as security); pledge.
  • H7453 — רֵעַ (rêaʻ, ray'-ah): or רֵיעַ; from רָעָה; an associate (more or less close); brother, companion, fellow, friend, husband, lover, neighbour, [idiom] (an-) other.
  • H7971 — שָׁלַח (shâlach, shaw-lakh'): a primitive root; to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications); [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring (on the way), cast (away, out), conduct, [idiom] earnestly, forsake, give (up), grow long, lay, leave, let depart (down, go, loose), push away, put (away, forth, in, out), reach forth, send (away, forth, out), set, shoot (forth, out), sow, spread, stretch forth (out).

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
  • H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

Reciprocal references (1): Genesis 38:17

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BibleGenesisGenesis 38 › Verse 20