Bible/1 Samuel/13/4

Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 13 > Verse 4

1 Samuel 13:4

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← 1 Samuel 13:3	1 Samuel 13:4 (KJV)	1 Samuel 13:5 →
And Jonathan smote the garrison of the Philistines that [was] in Geba, and the Philistines heard [of it]. And Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land, saying, Let the Hebrews hear.	And all Israel heard say [that] Saul had smitten a garrison of the Philistines, and [that] Israel also was had in abomination with the Philistines. And the people were called together after Saul to Gilgal.	And the Philistines gathered themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which [is] on the sea shore in multitude: and they came up, and pitched in Michmash, eastward from Bethaven.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And all Israel^H3478 heard^H8085 say^H559 that Saul^H7586 had smitten^H5221 a garrison^H5333 of the Philistines^H6430, and that Israel^H3478 also was had in abomination^H887 with the Philistines^H6430. And the people^H5971 were called together^H6817 after^H310 Saul^H7586 to Gilgal^H1537.

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Original Hebrew

וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל שָׁמְעוּ לֵאמֹר הִכָּה שָׁאוּל אֶת־נְצִיב פְּלִשְׁתִּים וְגַם־נִבְאַשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים וַיִּצָּעֲקוּ הָעָם אַחֲרֵי שָׁאוּל הַגִּלְגָּל׃

Hebrew	Transliteration	Strong's	Morphology	Gloss
וְ/כָל	ve./khol	H3605	HC/Ncmsc	and/ all
יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ל	Yis.ra.'El	H3478	HNp	Israel
שָׁמְע֣וּ	sha.me.'U	H8085	HVqp3cp	they heard
לֵ/אמֹ֗ר	le./Mor	H559	HR/Vqc	(to)/ saying
הִכָּ֤ה	hi.Kah	H5221	HVhp3ms	he has attacked
שָׁאוּל֙	sha.'Ul	H7586	HNp	Saul
אֶת	'et-	H853	HTo	(obj.)
נְצִ֣יב	ne.Tziv	H5333	HNcmsc	(the) garrison of
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	pe.lish.Tim	H6430	HNgmpa	(the) Philistines
וְ/גַם	ve./gam-	H1571	HC/Ta	and/ also
נִבְאַשׁ	niv.'ash	H887	HVNp3ms	it has made itself odious
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	Yis.ra.'El	H3478	HNp	Israel
בַּ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים	ba./pe.lish.Tim	H6430	HRd/Ngmpa	with the/ Philistines
וַ/יִּצָּעֲק֥וּ	va/i.yi.tza.'a.Ku	H6817	HC/VNw3mp	and/ they were summoned
הָ/עָ֛ם	ha./'Am	H5971	HTd/Ncmsa	the/ people
אַחֲרֵ֥י	'a.cha.Rei	H310	HR	after
שָׁא֖וּל	sha.'Ul	H7586	HNp	Saul
הַ/גִּלְגָּֽל	ha./gil.Gal	H1537	HTd/Np	(the)/ Gilgal

Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)

Strong's References

• H310 — אַחַר (ʼachar, akh-ar'): from אָחַר; properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses); after (that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side), behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from, hereafter, hinder end, [phrase] out (over) live, [phrase] persecute, posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth), when, with.
• H559 — אָמַר (ʼâmar, aw-mar'): a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
• H887 — בָּאַשׁ (bâʼash, baw-ash'): a primitive root; to smell bad; figuratively, to be offensive morally; (make to) be abhorred (had in abomination, loathsome, odious), (cause a, make to) stink(-ing savour), [idiom] utterly.
• H1537 — גִּלְגָּל (Gilgâl, ghil-gawl'): the same as גִּלְגָּל (with the article as a properly, noun); Gilgal, the name of three places in Palestine; Gilgal. See also בֵּית הַגִּלְגָּל.
• H3478 — יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, yis-raw-ale'): from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
• H5221 — נָכָה (nâkâh, naw-kaw'): a primitive root; to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively); beat, cast forth, clap, give (wounds), [idiom] go forward, [idiom] indeed, kill, make (slaughter), murderer, punish, slaughter, slay(-er, -ing), smite(-r, -ing), strike, be stricken, (give) stripes, [idiom] surely, wound.
• H5333 — נְצִיב (nᵉtsîyb, nets-eeb'): or נְצִב; from נָצַב; something stationary, i.e. a prefect, a military post, a statue; garrison, officer, pillar.
• H5971 — עַם (ʻam, am): from עָמַם; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock; folk, men, nation, people.
• H6430 — פְּלִשְׁתִּי (Pᵉlishtîy, pel-ish-tee'): patrial from פְּלֶשֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.
• H6817 — צָעַק (tsâʻaq, tsaw-ak'): a primitive root; to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly); [idiom] at all, call together, cry (out), gather (selves) (together).
• H7586 — שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, shaw-ool'): passive participle of שָׁאַל; asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites; Saul, Shaul.
• H8085 — שָׁמַע (shâmaʻ, shaw-mah'): a primitive root; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.); [idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

• H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
• H1571 — גַּם (gam, gam): by contraction from an unused root meaning to gather; properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and; again, alike, also, (so much) as (soon), both (so)...and, but, either...or, even, for all, (in) likewise (manner), moreover, nay...neither, one, then(-refore), though, what, with, yea.
• H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).

Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

• to Gilgal — Joshua 5:9, 1 Samuel 10:8, 1 Samuel 11:14-15
• was had in abomination — Genesis 34:30, Genesis 46:34, Exodus 5:21, Zechariah 11:8

Reciprocal references (6): 1 Samuel 27:12, 2 Samuel 10:6, 2 Samuel 16:21, 2 Samuel 23:14, 1 Chronicles 11:16, 1 Chronicles 19:6

Related Topics

• Torrey’s: PHILISTINES, THE
• Nave’s: ARMIES, GILGAL, JONATHAN

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Bible › 1 Samuel › 1 Samuel 13 › Verse 4