Bible/1 Samuel/14/21

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1 Samuel 14:21

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← 1 Samuel 14:20	1 Samuel 14:21 (KJV)	1 Samuel 14:22 →
And Saul and all the people that [were] with him assembled themselves, and they came to the battle: and, behold, every man's sword was against his fellow, [and there was] a very great discomfiture.	Moreover the Hebrews [that] were with the Philistines before that time, which went up with them into the camp [from the country] round about, even they also [turned] to be with the Israelites that [were] with Saul and Jonathan.	Likewise all the men of Israel which had hid themselves in mount Ephraim, [when] they heard that the Philistines fled, even they also followed hard after them in the battle.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

Moreover the Hebrews^H5680 that were with the Philistines^H6430 before^H865 that time^H8032, which went up^H5927 with them into the camp^H4264 from the country round about^H5439, even they also turned to be with the Israelites^H3478 that were with Saul^H7586 and Jonathan^H3129.

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Original Hebrew

וְהָעִבְרִים הָיוּ לַפְּלִשְׁתִּים כְּאֶתְמֹול שִׁלְשֹׁום אֲשֶׁר עָלוּ עִמָּם בַּמַּחֲנֶה סָבִיב וְגַם־הֵמָּה לִהְיֹות עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲשֶׁר עִם־שָׁאוּל וְיֹונָתָן׃

Hebrew	Transliteration	Strong's	Morphology	Gloss
וְ/הָ/עִבְרִ֗ים	ve./ha./'iv.Rim	H5680	HC/Td/Ngmpa	and/ the/ Hebrews
הָי֤וּ	ha.Yu	H1961	HVqp3cp	they (who) were (belonging)
לַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙	la./pe.lish.Tim	H6430	HRd/Ngmpa	to the/ Philistines
כְּ/אֶתְמ֣וֹל	ke./'et.Mol	H865	HR/Ncmsa	as/ yesterday
שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹם	shil.Shom	H8032	HNcmsa	three days ago
אֲשֶׁ֨ר	'a.Sher	H834	HTr	who
עָל֥וּ	'a.Lu	H5927	HVqp3cp	they had gone up
עִמָּ֛/ם	'i.Ma/m	H5973	HR/Sp3mp	with/ them
בַּֽ/מַּחֲנֶ֖ה	ba./ma.cha.Neh	H4264	HRd/Ncbsa	in the/ camp
סָבִ֑יב	sa.Viv	H5439	HNcbsa	all around
וְ/גַם	ve./gam-	H1571	HC/Ta	and/ also
הֵ֗מָּה	He.mah	H1992	HPp3mp	they
לִֽ/הְיוֹת֙	li/h.yOt	H1961	HR/Vqc	to/ be
עִם	'im-	H5973	HR	with
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	Yis.ra.'El	H3478	HNp	Israel
אֲשֶׁ֥ר	'a.Sher	H834	HTr	which
עִם	'im-	H5973	HR	(was) with
שָׁא֖וּל	sha.'Ul	H7586	HNp	Saul
וְ/יוֹנָתָֽן	ve./yo.na.Tan	H3129	HC/Np	and/ Jonathan

Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)

Strong's References

• H865 — אֶתְמוֹל (ʼethmôwl, eth-mole'): or אִתְמוֹל; or אֶתְמוּל; probably from אֵת or אֵת and מוּל; heretofore; definitely yesterday; [phrase] before (that) time, [phrase] heretofore, of late (old), [phrase] times past, yester(day).
• H3129 — יוֹנָתָן (Yôwnâthân, yo-naw-thawn'): a form of יְהוֹנָתָן; Jonathan, the name of ten Israelites; Jonathan.
• H3478 — יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, yis-raw-ale'): from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
• H4264 — מַחֲנֶה (machăneh, makh-an-eh'): from חָנָה; an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sacred courts); army, band, battle, camp, company, drove, host, tents.
• H5439 — סָבִיב (çâbîyb, saw-beeb'): or (feminine) סְבִיבָה; from סָבַב; (as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around; (place, round) about, circuit, compass, on every side.
• H5680 — עִבְרִי (ʻIbrîy, ib-ree'): patronymic from עֵבֵר; an Eberite (i.e. Hebrew) or descendant of Eber; Hebrew(-ess, woman).
• H5927 — עָלָה (ʻâlâh, aw-law'): a primitive root; to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative; arise (up), (cause to) ascend up, at once, break (the day) (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, [phrase] shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go (away, up); grow (over) increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light, (make) up, [idiom] mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, [phrase] perfect, prefer, put (on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth (up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work.
• H6430 — פְּלִשְׁתִּי (Pᵉlishtîy, pel-ish-tee'): patrial from פְּלֶשֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.
• H7586 — שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, shaw-ool'): passive participle of שָׁאַל; asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites; Saul, Shaul.
• H8032 — שִׁלְשׁוֹם (shilshôwm, shil-shome'): or שִׁלְשֹׁם; from the same as שֶׁלֶשׁ; trebly, i.e. (in time) day before yesterday; [phrase] before (that time, -time), excellent things (from the margin), [phrase] heretofore, three days, [phrase] time past.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

• H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
• H1571 — גַּם (gam, gam): by contraction from an unused root meaning to gather; properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and; again, alike, also, (so much) as (soon), both (so)...and, but, either...or, even, for all, (in) likewise (manner), moreover, nay...neither, one, then(-refore), though, what, with, yea.
• H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
• H1992 — הֵם (hêm, haym): or (prolonged) הֵמָּה; masculine plural from הֲלַךְ; they (only used when emphatic); it, like, [idiom] (how, so) many (soever, more as) they (be), (the) same, [idiom] so, [idiom] such, their, them, these, they, those, which, who, whom, withal, ye.
• H5973 — עִם (ʻim, eem): from עָמַם; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English); accompanying, against, and, as ([idiom] long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al).

Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

• the Hebrews — Judges 7:23, 1 Samuel 29:4

Reciprocal references (1): 1 Samuel 17:52

Related Topics

• Torrey’s: PHILISTINES, THE
• Nave’s: ISRAEL

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Bible › 1 Samuel › 1 Samuel 14 › Verse 21