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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 14 > Verse 22

1 Samuel 14:22

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← 1 Samuel 14:21	1 Samuel 14:22 (KJV)	1 Samuel 14:23 →
Moreover the Hebrews [that] were with the Philistines before that time, which went up with them into the camp [from the country] round about, even they also [turned] to be with the Israelites that [were] with Saul and Jonathan.	Likewise all the men of Israel which had hid themselves in mount Ephraim, [when] they heard that the Philistines fled, even they also followed hard after them in the battle.	So the LORD saved Israel that day: and the battle passed over unto Bethaven.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

Likewise all the men^H376 of Israel^H3478 which had hid^H2244 themselves in mount^H2022 Ephraim^H669, when they heard^H8085 that the Philistines^H6430 fled^H5127, even they also followed hard^H1692 after^H310 them in the battle^H4421.

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Original Hebrew

וְכֹל אִישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל הַמִּתְחַבְּאִים בְּהַר־אֶפְרַיִם שָׁמְעוּ כִּי־נָסוּ פְּלִשְׁתִּים וַיַּדְבְּקוּ גַם־הֵמָּה אַחֲרֵיהֶם בַּמִּלְחָמָה׃

Hebrew	Transliteration	Strong's	Morphology	Gloss
וְ/כֹל֩	ve./Khol	H3605	HC/Ncmsc	and/ every
אִ֨ישׁ	'ish	H376	HNcmsc	(the) person of
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל	Yis.ra.'El	H3478	HNp	Israel
הַ/מִּֽתְחַבְּאִ֤ים	ha./mit.cha.be.'Im	H2244	HTd/Vtrmpa	who/ had hidden themselves
בְּ/הַר	be./har-	H2022	HR/Ncmsc	in/ (the) hill country of
אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙	'ef.Ra.yim	H669	HNp	Ephraim
שָֽׁמְע֔וּ	sha.me.'U	H8085	HVqp3cp	they heard
כִּֽי	ki-	H3588	HC	that
נָ֖סוּ	Na.su	H5127	HVqp3cp	they had fled
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים	pe.lish.Tim	H6430	HNgmpa	(the) Philistines
וַֽ/יַּדְבְּק֥וּ	va/i.yad.be.Ku	H1692	HC/Vhw3mp	and/ they pursued closely
גַם	gam-	H1571	HD	also
הֵ֛מָּה	He.mah	H1992	HPp3mp	they
אַחֲרֵי/הֶ֖ם	'a.cha.rei./Hem	H310	HR/Sp3mp	after/ them
בַּ/מִּלְחָמָֽה	ba./mil.cha.Mah	H4421	HRd/Ncfsa	in the/ battle

Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)

Strong's References

• H310 — אַחַר (ʼachar, akh-ar'): from אָחַר; properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses); after (that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side), behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from, hereafter, hinder end, [phrase] out (over) live, [phrase] persecute, posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth), when, with.
• H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה.
• H669 — אֶפְרַיִם (ʼEphrayim, ef-rah'-yim): dual of masculine form of אֶפְרָת; double fruit; Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; Ephraim, Ephraimites.
• H1692 — דָּבַק (dâbaq, daw-bak'): a primitive root; properly, to impinge, i.e. cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit; abide fast, cleave (fast together), follow close (hard after), be joined (together), keep (fast), overtake, pursue hard, stick, take.
• H2022 — הַר (har, har): a shortened form of הָרָר; a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively); hill (country), mount(-ain), [idiom] promotion.
• H2244 — חָבָא (châbâʼ, khaw-baw'): a primitive root (compare חָבַב); to secrete; [idiom] held, hide (self), do secretly.
• H3478 — יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, yis-raw-ale'): from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
• H4421 — מִלְחָמָה (milchâmâh, mil-khaw-maw'): from לָחַם (in the sense of fighting); a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare); battle, fight(-ing), war(-rior).
• H5127 — נוּס (nûwç, noos): a primitive root; to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver); [idiom] abate, away, be displayed, (make to) flee (away, -ing), put to flight, [idiom] hide, lift up a standard.
• H6430 — פְּלִשְׁתִּי (Pᵉlishtîy, pel-ish-tee'): patrial from פְּלֶשֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.
• H8085 — שָׁמַע (shâmaʻ, shaw-mah'): a primitive root; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.); [idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

• H1571 — גַּם (gam, gam): by contraction from an unused root meaning to gather; properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and; again, alike, also, (so much) as (soon), both (so)...and, but, either...or, even, for all, (in) likewise (manner), moreover, nay...neither, one, then(-refore), though, what, with, yea.
• H1992 — הֵם (hêm, haym): or (prolonged) הֵמָּה; masculine plural from הֲלַךְ; they (only used when emphatic); it, like, [idiom] (how, so) many (soever, more as) they (be), (the) same, [idiom] so, [idiom] such, their, them, these, they, those, which, who, whom, withal, ye.
• H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
• H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).

Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

• hid themselves — 1 Samuel 13:6, 1 Samuel 31:7

Reciprocal references (5): Judges 7:23, 1 Samuel 14:11, 1 Samuel 17:52, 1 Samuel 31:2, Jeremiah 41:9

Related Topics

• Torrey’s: PHILISTINES, THE, WAR
• Nave’s: EPHRAIM

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Bible › 1 Samuel › 1 Samuel 14 › Verse 22