Bible/1 Samuel/14/20
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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 14 > Verse 20
1 Samuel 14:20
| ← 1 Samuel 14:19 | 1 Samuel 14:20 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 14:21 → |
|---|---|---|
And it came to pass, while Saul talked unto the priest, that the noise that [was] in the host of the Philistines went on and increased: and Saul said unto the priest, Withdraw thine hand.
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And Saul and all the people that [were] with him assembled themselves, and they came to the battle: and, behold, every man's sword was against his fellow, [and there was] a very great discomfiture.
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Moreover the Hebrews [that] were with the Philistines before that time, which went up with them into the camp [from the country] round about, even they also [turned] to be with the Israelites that [were] with Saul and Jonathan.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And SaulH7586 and all the peopleH5971 that were with him assembledH2199 themselves, and they cameH935 to the battleH4421: and, behold, every man'sH376 swordH2719 was against his fellowH7453, and there was a veryH3966 greatH1419 discomfitureH4103.
Original Hebrew
וַיִּזָּעֵק שָׁאוּל וְכָל־הָעָם אֲשֶׁר אִתֹּו וַיָּבֹאוּ עַד־הַמִּלְחָמָה וְהִנֵּה הָיְתָה חֶרֶב אִישׁ בְּרֵעֵהוּ מְהוּמָה גְּדֹולָה מְאֹד׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יִּזָּעֵ֣ק |
va/i.yi.za.'Ek | H2199 | HC/VNw3ms | and/ he was called together |
שָׁא֗וּל |
sha.'Ul | H7586 | HNp | Saul |
וְ/כָל |
ve./khol | H3605 | HC/Ncmsc | and/ all |
הָ/עָם֙ |
ha./'Am | H5971 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ people |
אֲשֶׁ֣ר |
'a.Sher | H834 | HTr | which |
אִתּ֔/וֹ |
'i.T/o | H854 | HR/Sp3ms | (was) with/ him |
וַ/יָּבֹ֖אוּ |
va/i.ya.Vo.'u | H935 | HC/Vqw3mp | and/ they went |
עַד |
'ad- | H5704 | HR | to |
הַ/מִּלְחָמָ֑ה |
ha./mil.cha.Mah | H4421 | HTd/Ncfsa | the/ battle |
וְ/הִנֵּ֨ה |
ve./hi.Neh | H2009 | HC/Tm | and/ there! |
הָיְתָ֜ה |
ha.ye.Tah | H1961 | HVqp3fs | it was |
חֶ֤רֶב |
Che.rev | H2719 | HNcfsc | (the) sword of |
אִישׁ֙ |
'ish | H376 | HNcmsa | each man |
בְּ/רֵעֵ֔/הוּ |
be./re.'E./hu | H7453 | HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms | in/ neighbor/ his |
מְהוּמָ֖ה |
me.hu.Mah | H4103 | HNcfsa | panic |
גְּדוֹלָ֥ה |
ge.do.Lah | H1419 | HAafsa | (was) great |
מְאֹֽד |
me.'Od | H3966 | HD | very |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה.
- H935 — בּוֹא (bôwʼ, bo): a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
- H1419 — גָּדוֹל (gâdôwl, gaw-dole'): or גָּדֹל; (shortened) from גָּדַל; great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent; [phrase] aloud, elder(-est), [phrase] exceeding(-ly), [phrase] far, (man of) great (man, matter, thing,-er,-ness), high, long, loud, mighty, more, much, noble, proud thing, [idiom] sore, ([idiom]) very.
- H2199 — זָעַק (zâʻaq, zaw-ak'): a primitive root; to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly; assemble, call (together), (make a) cry (out), come with such a company, gather (together), cause to be proclaimed.
- H2719 — חֶרֶב (chereb, kheh'-reb): from חָרַב; drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement; axe, dagger, knife, mattock, sword, tool.
- H3966 — מְאֹד (mᵉʼôd, meh-ode'): from the same as אוּד; properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or superlative; especially when repeated); diligently, especially, exceeding(-ly), far, fast, good, great(-ly), [idiom] louder and louder, might(-ily, -y), (so) much, quickly, (so) sore, utterly, very ([phrase] much, sore), well.
- H4103 — מְהוּמָה (mᵉhûwmâh, meh-hoo-maw'): from הוּם; confusion or uproar; destruction, discomfiture, trouble, tumult, vexation, vexed.
- H4421 — מִלְחָמָה (milchâmâh, mil-khaw-maw'): from לָחַם (in the sense of fighting); a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare); battle, fight(-ing), war(-rior).
- H5971 — עַם (ʻam, am): from עָמַם; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock; folk, men, nation, people.
- H7453 — רֵעַ (rêaʻ, ray'-ah): or רֵיעַ; from רָעָה; an associate (more or less close); brother, companion, fellow, friend, husband, lover, neighbour, [idiom] (an-) other.
- H7586 — שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, shaw-ool'): passive participle of שָׁאַל; asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites; Saul, Shaul.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
- H854 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): probably from אָנָה; properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.; against, among, before, by, for, from, in(-to), (out) of, with. Often with another prepositional prefix.
- H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
- H2009 — הִנֵּה (hinnêh, hin-nay'): prolongation for הֵן; lo!; behold, lo, see.
- H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
- H5704 — עַד (ʻad, ad): properly, the same as עַד (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition); as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with); against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-) to, [phrase] how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, ([phrase] as) yet.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- every man's — Judges 7:22, 1 Samuel 14:16, 2 Chronicles 20:23, Isaiah 9:19-21, Isaiah 19:2
Reciprocal references (7): Deuteronomy 28:20, 1 Samuel 7:13, 1 Samuel 30:10, 1 Kings 20:21, 2 Chronicles 20:22, Isaiah 9:21, Ezekiel 38:21
Related Topics
- Torrey’s: PHILISTINES, THE
- Nave’s: ARMIES, PANIC
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