Bible/1 Samuel/17/39
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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 17 > Verse 39
1 Samuel 17:39
| ← 1 Samuel 17:38 | 1 Samuel 17:39 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 17:40 → |
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And Saul armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail.
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And David girded his sword upon his armour, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved [it]. And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved [them]. And David put them off him.
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And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd's bag which he had, even in a scrip; and his sling [was] in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And DavidH1732 girdedH2296 his swordH2719 upon his armourH4055, and he assayedH2974 to goH3212; for he had not provedH5254 it. And DavidH1732 saidH559 unto SaulH7586, I cannotH3201 goH3212 with these; for I have not provedH5254 them. And DavidH1732 putH5493 them off him.
Original Hebrew
וַיַּחְגֹּר דָּוִד אֶת־חַרְבֹּו מֵעַל לְמַדָּיו וַיֹּאֶל לָלֶכֶת כִּי לֹא־נִסָּה וַיֹּאמֶר דָּוִד אֶל־שָׁאוּל לֹא אוּכַל לָלֶכֶת בָּאֵלֶּה כִּי לֹא נִסִּיתִי וַיְסִרֵם דָּוִד מֵעָלָיו׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יַּחְגֹּ֣ר |
va/i.yach.Gor | H2296 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he girded |
דָּוִ֣ד |
da.Vid | H1732 | HNp | David |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
חַ֠רְבּ/וֹ |
char.b/o | H2719 | HNcfsc/Sp3ms | sword/ his |
מֵ/עַ֨ל |
me./'Al | H5921 | HR/R | (from)/ over |
לְ/מַדָּ֜י/ו |
le./ma.Da/v | H4055 | HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms | (to)/ garments/ his |
וַ/יֹּ֣אֶל |
va/i.Yo.'el | H2974 | HC/Vhw3ms | and/ he fell short |
לָ/לֶכֶת֮ |
la./le.Khet | H3212 | HR/Vqc | to/ walk |
כִּ֣י |
ki | H3588 | HC | for |
לֹֽא |
lo'- | H3808 | HTn | not |
נִסָּה֒ |
ni.Sah | H5254 | HVpp3ms | he had put to (the) test |
וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר |
va/i.Yo.mer | H559 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he said |
דָּוִ֜ד |
da.Vid | H1732 | HNp | David |
אֶל |
'el- | H413 | HR | to |
שָׁא֗וּל |
sha.'Ul | H7586 | HNp | Saul |
לֹ֥א |
lo' | H3808 | HTn | not |
אוּכַ֛ל |
'u.Khal | H3201 | HVqi1cs | I will be able |
לָ/לֶ֥כֶת |
la./Le.khet | H3212 | HR/Vqc | to/ walk |
בָּ/אֵ֖לֶּה |
ba./'E.leh | H428 | HR/Pdxcp | in/ these (things) |
כִּ֣י |
ki | H3588 | HC | for |
לֹ֣א |
lo' | H3808 | HTn | not |
נִסִּ֑יתִי |
ni.Si.ti | H5254 | HVpp1cs | I have put to (the) test |
וַ/יְסִרֵ֥/ם |
va/y.si.Re/m | H5493 | HC/Vhw3ms/Sp3mp | and/ he removed/ them |
דָּוִ֖ד |
da.Vid | H1732 | HNp | David |
מֵ/עָלָֽי/ו |
me./'a.La/v | H5921 | HR/R/Sp3ms | from/ on (the)/ himself |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H559 — אָמַר (ʼâmar, aw-mar'): a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
- H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
- H2296 — חָגַר (châgar, khaw-gar'): a primitive root; to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.); be able to put on, be afraid, appointed, gird, restrain, [idiom] on every side.
- H2719 — חֶרֶב (chereb, kheh'-reb): from חָרַב; drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement; axe, dagger, knife, mattock, sword, tool.
- H2974 — יָאַל (yâʼal, yaw-al'): a primitive root (probably rather the same as יָאַל through the idea of mental weakness); properly, to yield, especially assent; hence (pos.) to undertake as an act of volition; assay, begin, be content, please, take upon, [idiom] willingly, would.
- H3201 — יָכֹל (yâkôl, yaw-kole'): or (fuller) יָכוֹל; a primitive root; to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might); be able, any at all (ways), attain, can (away with, (-not)), could, endure, might, overcome, have power, prevail, still, suffer.
- H3212 — יָלַךְ (yâlak, yaw-lak'): a primitive root (compare הָלַךְ); to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses); [idiom] again, away, bear, bring, carry (away), come (away), depart, flow, [phrase] follow(-ing), get (away, hence, him), (cause to, made) go (away, -ing, -ne, one's way, out), grow, lead (forth), let down, march, prosper, [phrase] pursue, cause to run, spread, take away (-journey), vanish, (cause to) walk(-ing), wax, [idiom] be weak.
- H4055 — מַד (mad, mad): or מֵד; from מָדַד; properly, extent, i.e. height; also a measure; by implication, a vesture (as measured); also a carpet; armour, clothes, garment, judgment, measure, raiment, stature.
- H5254 — נָסָה (nâçâh, naw-saw'): a primitive root; to test; by implication, to attempt; adventure, assay, prove, tempt, try.
- H5493 — סוּר (çûwr, soor): or שׂוּר; (Hosea 9:12), a primitive root; to turn off (literal or figurative); be(-head), bring, call back, decline, depart, eschew, get (you), go (aside), [idiom] grievous, lay away (by), leave undone, be past, pluck away, put (away, down), rebel, remove (to and fro), revolt, [idiom] be sour, take (away, off), turn (aside, away, in), withdraw, be without.
- H7586 — שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, shaw-ool'): passive participle of שָׁאַל; asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites; Saul, Shaul.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
- H428 — אֵלֶּה (ʼêl-leh, ale'-leh): prolonged from אֵל; these or those; an-(the) other; one sort, so, some, such, them, these (same), they, this, those, thus, which, who(-m).
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- put them off — Hosea 1:7, Zechariah 4:6, 2 Corinthians 10:4-5
Reciprocal references (3): 1 Samuel 17:31, 1 Samuel 17:50, Ephesians 5:10
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: HELPS-HINDRANCES, HOME
- Torrey’s: ARMS, MILITARY, SWORD, THE
- Nave’s: ARMIES, CHAMPIONSHIP, COURAGE, DECISION
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