Bible/1 Samuel/27/3

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1 Samuel 27:3

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← 1 Samuel 27:2	1 Samuel 27:3 (KJV)	1 Samuel 27:4 →
And David arose, and he passed over with the six hundred men that [were] with him unto Achish, the son of Maoch, king of Gath.	And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, [even] David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal's wife.	And it was told Saul that David was fled to Gath: and he sought no more again for him.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And David^H1732 dwelt^H3427 with Achish^H397 at Gath^H1661, he and his men^H582, every man^H376 with his household^H1004, even David^H1732 with his two^H8147 wives^H802, Ahinoam^H293 the Jezreelitess^H3159, and Abigail^H26 the Carmelitess^H3762, Nabal's^H5037 wife^H802.

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Original Hebrew

וַיֵּשֶׁב דָּוִד עִם־אָכִישׁ בְּגַת הוּא וַאֲנָשָׁיו אִישׁ וּבֵיתֹו דָּוִד וּשְׁתֵּי נָשָׁיו אֲחִינֹעַם הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִית וַאֲבִיגַיִל אֵשֶׁת־נָבָל הַכַּרְמְלִית׃

Hebrew	Transliteration	Strong's	Morphology	Gloss
וַ/יֵּשֶׁב֩	va/i.ye.Shev	H3427	HC/Vqw3ms	and/ he dwelt
דָּוִ֨ד	da.Vid	H1732	HNp	David
עִם	'im-	H5973	HR	with
אָכִ֥ישׁ	'a.Khish	H397	HNp	Achish
בְּ/גַ֛ת	be./Gat	H1661	HR/Np	in/ Gath
ה֥וּא	hu'	H1931	HPp3ms	he
וַ/אֲנָשָׁ֖י/ו	va./'a.na.Sha/v	H376	HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms	and/ men/ his
אִ֣ישׁ	'ish	H376	HNcmsa	each one
וּ/בֵית֑/וֹ	u./vei.T/o	H1004	HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms	and/ household/ his
דָּוִד֙	da.Vid	H1732	HNp	David
וּ/שְׁתֵּ֣י	u./she.Tei	H8147	HC/Acfdc	and/ (the) two
נָשָׁ֔י/ו	na.Sha/v	H802	HNcfpc/Sp3ms	wives/ his
אֲחִינֹ֨עַם֙	'a.chi.No.'am	H293	HNp	Ahinoam
הַ/יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית	hai./yiz.re.'e.Lit	H3159	HTd/Ngfsa	the/ Jezreelite (woman)
וַ/אֲבִיגַ֥יִל	va./'a.vi.Ga.yil	H26	HC/Np	and/ Abigail
אֵֽשֶׁת	'e.shet-	H802	HNcfsc	(the) wife of
נָבָ֖ל	na.Val	H5037	HNp	Nabal
הַֽ/כַּרְמְלִֽית	Ha./kar.me.Lit	H3762	HTd/Ngfsa	the/ Carmelite (woman)

Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)

Strong's References

• H26 — אֲבִיגַיִל (ʼĂbîygayil, ab-ee-gah'-yil): or shorter אֲבִיגַל; from אָב and גִּיל; father (i.e. source) of joy; Abigail or Abigal, the name of two Israelitesses; Abigal.
• H293 — אֲחִינֹעַם (ʼĂchîynôʻam, akh-ee-no'-am): from אָח and נֹעַם; brother of pleasantness; Achinoam, the name of two Israelitesses; Ahinoam.
• H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה.
• H397 — אֲכִישׁ (ʼĂkîysh, aw-keesh'): of uncertain derivation; Akish, a Philistine king; Achish.
• H582 — אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh, en-oshe'): from אָנַשׁ; properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified אָדָם); hence,; a man in general (singly or collectively); another, [idiom] (blood-) thirsty, certain, chap(-man); divers, fellow, [idiom] in the flower of their age, husband, (certain, mortal) man, people, person, servant, some ([idiom] of them), [phrase] stranger, those, [phrase] their trade. It is often unexpressed in the English versions, especially when used in apposition with another word. Compare אִישׁ.
• H802 — אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh, ish-shaw'): feminine of אִישׁ or אֱנוֹשׁ; irregular plural, נָשִׁים;(used in the same wide sense as אֱנוֹשׁ); a woman; (adulter) ess, each, every, female, [idiom] many, [phrase] none, one, [phrase] together, wife, woman. Often unexpressed in English.
• H1004 — בַּיִת (bayith, bah'-yith): probably from בָּנָה abbreviated; a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.); court, daughter, door, [phrase] dungeon, family, [phrase] forth of, [idiom] great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, [phrase] prison, [phrase] steward, [phrase] tablet, temple, web, [phrase] within(-out).
• H1661 — גַּת (Gath, gath): the same as גַּת; Gath, a Philistine city; Gath.
• H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
• H3159 — יִזְרְעֵאלִית (Yizrᵉʻêʼlîyth, yiz-reh-ay-leeth'): feminine of יִזְרְעֵאלִי; a Jezreelitess; Jezreelitess.
• H3427 — יָשַׁב (yâshab, yaw-shab'): a primitive root; properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry; (make to) abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease self, endure, establish, [idiom] fail, habitation, haunt, (make to) inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, [idiom] marry(-ing), (bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(-tle), (down-) sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate), take, tarry.
• H3762 — כַּרְמְלִית (Karmᵉlîyth, kar-mel-eeth'): feminine of כַּרְמְלִי; a Karmelitess or female inhabitant of Karmel; Carmelitess.
• H5037 — נָבָל (Nâbâl, naw-bawl'): the same as נָבָל; dolt; Nabal, an Israelite; Nabal.
• H8147 — שְׁנַיִם (shᵉnayim, shen-ah'-yim): dual of שֵׁנִי; feminine שְׁתַּיִם; two; also (as ordinal) twofold; both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

• H1931 — הוּא (hûwʼ, hoo): of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is הִיא; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular; he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are; he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
• H5973 — עִם (ʻim, eem): from עָמַם; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English); accompanying, against, and, as ([idiom] long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al).

Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

• with his two — 1 Samuel 25:3, 1 Samuel 25:18-35, 1 Samuel 25:42-43, 1 Samuel 30:5

Reciprocal references (4): 2 Samuel 2:3, 2 Samuel 15:18, 1 Kings 2:39, 1 Chronicles 3:1

Related Topics

• Thompson Chain: ABIGAIL
• Nave’s: ABIGAIL, AHINOAM, GATH, JEZREEL, PHILISTINES

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Bible › 1 Samuel › 1 Samuel 27 › Verse 3