Bible/1 Samuel/25/3
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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 25 > Verse 3
1 Samuel 25:3
| ← 1 Samuel 25:2 | 1 Samuel 25:3 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 25:4 → |
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And [there was] a man in Maon, whose possessions [were] in Carmel; and the man [was] very great, and he had three thousand sheep, and a thousand goats: and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel.
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Now the name of the man [was] Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail: and [she was] a woman of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance: but the man [was] churlish and evil in his doings; and he [was] of the house of Caleb.
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And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal did shear his sheep.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
Now the nameH8034 of the manH376 was NabalH5037; and the nameH8034 of his wifeH802 AbigailH26: and she was a womanH802 of goodH2896 understandingH7922, and of a beautifulH3303 countenanceH8389: but the manH376 was churlishH7186 and evilH7451 in his doingsH4611; and he was of the house of CalebH3614.
Original Hebrew
וְשֵׁם הָאִישׁ נָבָל וְשֵׁם אִשְׁתֹּו אֲבִגָיִל וְהָאִשָּׁה טֹובַת־שֶׂכֶל וִיפַת תֹּאַר וְהָאִישׁ קָשֶׁה וְרַע מַעֲלָלִים וְהוּא [כָלֶבֹו כ] (כָלִבִּי׃ ק)
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וְ/שֵׁ֤ם |
ve./Shem | H8034 | HC/Ncmsc | and/ (the) name of |
הָ/אִישׁ֙ |
ha./'Ish | H376 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ man |
נָבָ֔ל |
na.Val | H5037 | HNp | (was) Nabal |
וְ/שֵׁ֥ם |
ve./Shem | H8034 | HC/Ncmsc | and/ (the) name of |
אִשְׁתּ֖/וֹ |
'ish.T/o | H802 | HNcfsc/Sp3ms | wife/ his |
אֲבִגָ֑יִל |
'a.vi.Ga.yil | H26 | HNp | (was) Abigail |
וְ/הָ/אִשָּׁ֤ה |
ve./ha./'i.Shah | H802 | HC/Td/Ncfsa | and/ the/ woman |
טֽוֹבַת |
toat- | H2896 | HAafsc | (was) good of |
שֶׂ֨כֶל֙ |
se.khel | H7922 | HNcmsa | insight |
וִ֣/יפַת |
Vi./fat | H3303 | HC/Aafsc | and/ beautiful of |
תֹּ֔אַר |
To.'ar | H8389 | HNcmsa | appearance |
וְ/הָ/אִ֥ישׁ |
ve./ha./'Ish | H376 | HC/Td/Ncmsa | and/ the/ man |
קָשֶׁ֛ה |
ka.Sheh | H7186 | HAamsa | (was) hard |
וְ/רַ֥ע |
ve./Ra' | H7451 | HC/Aamsc | and/ evil of |
מַעֲלָלִ֖ים |
ma.'a.la.Lim | H4611 | HNcmpa | deeds |
וְ/ה֥וּא |
ve./Hu' | H1931 | HC/Pp3ms | and/ he |
כ/לב/ו |
lêb | H3820 | HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H26 — אֲבִיגַיִל (ʼĂbîygayil, ab-ee-gah'-yil): or shorter אֲבִיגַל; from אָב and גִּיל; father (i.e. source) of joy; Abigail or Abigal, the name of two Israelitesses; Abigal.
- H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה.
- H802 — אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh, ish-shaw'): feminine of אִישׁ or אֱנוֹשׁ; irregular plural, נָשִׁים;(used in the same wide sense as אֱנוֹשׁ); a woman; (adulter) ess, each, every, female, [idiom] many, [phrase] none, one, [phrase] together, wife, woman. Often unexpressed in English.
- H2896 — טוֹב (ṭôwb, tobe): from טוֹב; good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well); beautiful, best, better, bountiful, cheerful, at ease, [idiom] fair (word), (be in) favour, fine, glad, good (deed, -lier, -liest, -ly, -ness, -s), graciously, joyful, kindly, kindness, liketh (best), loving, merry, [idiom] most, pleasant, [phrase] pleaseth, pleasure, precious, prosperity, ready, sweet, wealth, welfare, (be) well(-favoured).
- H3303 — יָפֶה (yâpheh, yaw-feh'): from יָפָה; beautiful (literally or figuratively); [phrase] beautiful, beauty, comely, fair(-est, one), [phrase] goodly, pleasant, well.
- H3614 — כָּלִבּוֹ (Kâlibbôw, kaw-lib-bo'): probably by erroneous transcription for כָּלֵבִי; patronymically from כָּלֵב; a Calebite or descendant of Caleb; of the house of Caleb.
- H4611 — מַעֲלָל (maʻălâl, mah-al-awl'): from עָלַל; an act (good or bad); doing, endeavour, invention, work.
- H5037 — נָבָל (Nâbâl, naw-bawl'): the same as נָבָל; dolt; Nabal, an Israelite; Nabal.
- H7186 — קָשֶׁה (qâsheh, kaw-sheh'): from קָשָׁה; severe (in various applications); churlish, cruel, grievous, hard((-hearted), thing), heavy, [phrase] impudent, obstinate, prevailed, rough(-ly), sore, sorrowful, stiff(necked), stubborn, [phrase] in trouble.
- H7451 — רַע (raʻ, rah): from רָעַע; bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral); adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, [phrase] displease(-ure), distress, evil((-favouredness), man, thing), [phrase] exceedingly, [idiom] great, grief(-vous), harm, heavy, hurt(-ful), ill (favoured), [phrase] mark, mischief(-vous), misery, naught(-ty), noisome, [phrase] not please, sad(-ly), sore, sorrow, trouble, vex, wicked(-ly, -ness, one), worse(-st), wretchedness, wrong. (Incl. feminine raaah; as adjective or noun.).
- H7922 — שֶׂכֶל (sekel, seh'-kel): or שֵׂכֶל; from שָׂכַל; intelligence; by implication, success; discretion, knowledge, policy, prudence, sense, understanding, wisdom, wise.
- H8034 — שֵׁם (shêm, shame): a primitive word (perhaps rather from through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; compare שָׁמַיִם); an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character; [phrase] base, (in-) fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.
- H8389 — תֹּאַר (tôʼar, to'-ar): from תָּאַר; outline, i.e. figure or appearance; [phrase] beautiful, [idiom] comely, countenance, [phrase] fair, [idiom] favoured, form, [idiom] goodly, [idiom] resemble, visage.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H1931 — הוּא (hûwʼ, hoo): of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is הִיא; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular; he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are; he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
- H3820 — לֵב (lêb, labe): a form of לֵבָב; the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything; [phrase] care for, comfortably, consent, [idiom] considered, courag(-eous), friend(-ly), ((broken-), (hard-), (merry-), (stiff-), (stout-), double) heart(-ed), [idiom] heed, [idiom] I, kindly, midst, mind(-ed), [idiom] regard(-ed), [idiom] themselves, [idiom] unawares, understanding, [idiom] well, willingly, wisdom.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- good — Proverbs 14:1, Proverbs 31:26, Proverbs 31:30-31
- was churlish — 1 Samuel 25:10-11, 1 Samuel 25:17, Psalms 10:3, Isaiah 32:5-7
Reciprocal references (6): 1 Samuel 27:3, 2 Samuel 3:3, 2 Samuel 20:16, Esther 1:11, Proverbs 11:29, Proverbs 30:22
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: ABIGAIL, BEAUTY-DISFIGUREMENT, COURTESY-DISCOURTESY, WOMEN
- Nave’s: NABAL, WIFE
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