Bible/Ecclesiastes/9/5

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Bible > Ecclesiastes > Chapter 9 > Verse 5

Ecclesiastes 9:5


Ecclesiastes 9:4 Ecclesiastes 9:5 (KJV) Ecclesiastes 9:6
For to him that is joined to all the living there is hope: for a living dog is better than a dead lion.
For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten.
Also their love, and their hatred, and their envy, is now perished; neither have they any more a portion for ever in any [thing] that is done under the sun.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

For the livingH2416 knowH3045 that they shall dieH4191: but the deadH4191 knowH3045 not any thingH3972, neither have they any more a rewardH7939; for the memoryH2143 of them is forgottenH7911.


Original Hebrew

כִּי הַחַיִּים יֹודְעִים שֶׁיָּמֻתוּ וְהַמֵּתִים אֵינָם יֹודְעִים מְאוּמָה וְאֵין־עֹוד לָהֶם שָׂכָר כִּי נִשְׁכַּח זִכְרָם׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
כִּ֧י
ki H3588 HC for
הַֽ/חַיִּ֛ים
ha./chai.Yim H2416 HTd/Aampa the/ living
יוֹדְעִ֖ים
yod.'Im H3045 HVqrmpa (are) knowing
שֶׁ/יָּמֻ֑תוּ
shei./ya.Mu.tu H4191 HTr/Vqi3mp that/ they will die
וְ/הַ/מֵּתִ֞ים
ve./ha./me.Tim H4191 HC/Td/Vqrmpa and/ the/ dead
אֵינָ֧/ם
'ei.Na/m H369 HTn/Sp3mp not/ they
יוֹדְעִ֣ים
yod.'Im H3045 HVqrmpa (are) knowing
מְא֗וּמָה
me.'U.mah H3972 HNcfsa anything
וְ/אֵֽין
ve./'ein- H369 HC/Tn and/ not
ע֤וֹד
od H5750 HD still
לָ/הֶם֙
la./Hem HR/Sp3mp (belongs) to (the)/ them
שָׂכָ֔ר
sa.Khar H7939 HNcmsa a reward
כִּ֥י
ki H3588 HC for
נִשְׁכַּ֖ח
nish.Kach H7911 HVNp3ms it is forgotten
זִכְרָֽ/ם
zikh.Ra/m H2143 HNcmsc/Sp3mp memory/ their
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
  • H2143 — זֵכֶר (zêker, zay'-ker): or זֶכֶר; from זָכַר; a memento, abstractly recollection (rarely if ever); by implication, commemoration; memorial, memory, remembrance, scent.
  • H2416 — חַי (chay, khah'-ee): from חָיָה; alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively; [phrase] age, alive, appetite, (wild) beast, company, congregation, life(-time), live(-ly), living (creature, thing), maintenance, [phrase] merry, multitude, [phrase] (be) old, quick, raw, running, springing, troop.
  • H3045 — יָדַע (yâdaʻ, yaw-dah'): a primitive root; to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.); acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-) awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, [idiom] could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-) norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, [phrase] be learned, [phrase] lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, [idiom] prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), [idiom] will be, wist, wit, wot.
  • H3972 — מְאוּמָה (mᵉʼûwmâh, meh-oo'-maw): apparently a form of מאוּם; properly, a speck or point, i.e. (by implication) something; with negative, nothing; fault, [phrase] no(-ught), ought, somewhat, any (no-)thing.
  • H4191 — מוּת (mûwth, mooth): a primitive root; to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill; [idiom] at all, [idiom] crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), [idiom] must needs, slay, [idiom] surely, [idiom] very suddenly, [idiom] in (no) wise.
  • H7911 — שָׁכַח (shâkach, shaw-kakh'): or שָׁכֵחַ; a primitive root; to mislay, i.e. to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention; [idiom] at all, (cause to) forget.
  • H7939 — שָׂכָר (sâkâr, saw-kawr'): from שָׂכַר; payment of contract; concretely, salary, fare, maintenance; by implication, compensation, benefit; hire, price, reward(-ed), wages, worth.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H369 — אַיִן (ʼayin, ah'-yin): as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist; a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle; else, except, fail, (father-) less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare אַיִן.
  • H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
  • H5750 — עוֹד (ʻôwd, ode): or עֹד; from עוּד; properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more; again, [idiom] all life long, at all, besides, but, else, further(-more), henceforth, (any) longer, (any) more(-over), [idiom] once, since, (be) still, when, (good, the) while (having being), (as, because, whether, while) yet (within).
Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

Reciprocal references (10): Genesis 5:5, Deuteronomy 31:14, 2 Samuel 14:14, Psalms 59:11, Psalms 88:12, Psalms 89:48, Ecclesiastes 9:10, Isaiah 38:11, Luke 20:32, 1 Corinthians 15:55

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BibleEcclesiastesEcclesiastes 9 › Verse 5