Bible/Exodus/31/18
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Bible > Exodus > Chapter 31 > Verse 18
Exodus 31:18
| ← Exodus 31:17 | Exodus 31:18 (KJV) | Exodus 32:1 → |
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It [is] a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: for [in] six days the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed.
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And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of communing with him upon mount Sinai, two tables of testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God.
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And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; for [as for] this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And he gaveH5414 unto MosesH4872, when he had made an endH3615 of communingH1696 with him upon mountH2022 SinaiH5514, twoH8147 tablesH3871 of testimonyH5715, tablesH3871 of stoneH68, writtenH3789 with the fingerH676 of GodH430.
Original Hebrew
וַיִּתֵּן אֶל־מֹשֶׁה כְּכַלֹּתֹו לְדַבֵּר אִתֹּו בְּהַר סִינַי שְׁנֵי לֻחֹת הָעֵדֻת לֻחֹת אֶבֶן כְּתֻבִים בְּאֶצְבַּע אֱלֹהִים׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יִּתֵּ֣ן |
va/i.yi.Ten | H5414 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he gave |
אֶל |
'el- | H413 | HR | to |
מֹשֶׁ֗ה |
mo.Sheh | H4872 | HNp | Moses |
כְּ/כַלֹּת/וֹ֙ |
ke./kha.lo.T/o | H3615 | HR/Vpc/Sp3ms | when/ finished/ he |
לְ/דַבֵּ֤ר |
le./da.Ber | H1696 | HR/Vpc | to/ speak |
אִתּ/וֹ֙ |
'i.T/o | H854 | HR/Sp3ms | with/ him |
בְּ/הַ֣ר |
be./Har | H2022 | HR/Ncmsc | on/ (the) mountain of |
סִינַ֔י |
si.Nai | H5514 | HNp | Sinai |
שְׁנֵ֖י |
she.Nei | H8147 | HAcmdc | (the) two |
לֻחֹ֣ת |
lu.Chot | H3871 | HNcmpc | (the) tablets of |
הָ/עֵדֻ֑ת |
ha./'e.Dut | H5715 | HTd/Ncfsa | the/ testimony |
לֻחֹ֣ת |
lu.Chot | H3871 | HNcmpc | tablets of |
אֶ֔בֶן |
'E.ven | H68 | HNcfsa | stone |
כְּתֻבִ֖ים |
ke.tu.Vim | H3789 | HVqsmpa | written |
בְּ/אֶצְבַּ֥ע |
be./'etz.Ba' | H676 | HR/Ncfsc | by/ (the) finger of |
אֱלֹהִֽים |
'E.lo.Him | H430 | HNcmpa | God |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H68 — אֶבֶן (ʼeben, eh'-ben): from the root of בָּנָה through the meaning to build; a stone; [phrase] carbuncle, [phrase] mason, [phrase] plummet, (chalk-, hail-, head-, sling-) stone(-ny), (divers) weight(-s).
- H430 — אֱלֹהִים (ʼĕlôhîym, el-o-heem'): plural of אֱלוֹהַּ; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty.
- H676 — אֶצְבַּע (ʼetsbaʻ, ets-bah'): from the same as צֶבַע (in the sense of grasping); something to sieze with, i.e. a finger; by analogy, a toe; finger, toe.
- H1696 — דָבַר (dâbar, daw-bar'): a primitive root; perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue; answer, appoint, bid, command, commune, declare, destroy, give, name, promise, pronounce, rehearse, say, speak, be spokesman, subdue, talk, teach, tell, think, use (entreaties), utter, [idiom] well, [idiom] work.
- H2022 — הַר (har, har): a shortened form of הָרָר; a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively); hill (country), mount(-ain), [idiom] promotion.
- H3615 — כָּלָה (kâlâh, kaw-law'): a primitive root; to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume); accomplish, cease, consume (away), determine, destroy (utterly), be (when... were) done, (be an) end (of), expire, (cause to) fail, faint, finish, fulfil, [idiom] fully, [idiom] have, leave (off), long, bring to pass, wholly reap, make clean riddance, spend, quite take away, waste.
- H3789 — כָּתַב (kâthab, kaw-thab'): a primitive root; to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe); describe, record, prescribe, subscribe, write(-ing, -ten).
- H3871 — לוּחַ (lûwach, loo'-akh): or לֻחַ; from a primitive root; probably meaning to glisten; a tablet (as polished), of stone, wood or metal; board, plate, table.
- H4872 — מֹשֶׁה (Môsheh, mo-sheh'): from מָשָׁה; drawing out (of the water), i.e. rescued; Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver; Moses.
- H5414 — נָתַן (nâthan, naw-than'): a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield.
- H5514 — סִינַי (Çîynay, see-nah'-ee): of uncertain derivation; Sinai, mountain of Arabia; Sinai.
- H5715 — עֵדוּת (ʻêdûwth, ay-dooth'): feminine of עֵד; testimony; testimony, witness.
- H8147 — שְׁנַיִם (shᵉnayim, shen-ah'-yim): dual of שֵׁנִי; feminine שְׁתַּיִם; two; also (as ordinal) twofold; both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
- H854 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): probably from אָנָה; properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.; against, among, before, by, for, from, in(-to), (out) of, with. Often with another prepositional prefix.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- gave — Exodus 24:12, Exodus 24:18, Exodus 32:15-16, Exodus 34:1-4, Exodus 34:28-29, Deuteronomy 4:13, Deuteronomy 5:22, Deuteronomy 9:9-11, 2 Corinthians 3:3
- the finger — Exodus 8:19, Exodus 32:16, Jeremiah 31:33, Matthew 12:28, Luke 11:20, 2 Corinthians 3:7-8
Reciprocal references (15): Genesis 1:1, Exodus 16:34, Exodus 25:16, Exodus 25:22, Exodus 33:9, Exodus 39:32, Exodus 39:42, Exodus 40:20, Numbers 1:50, Numbers 28:6, Deuteronomy 9:10, 2 Kings 11:12, 2 Chronicles 5:10, 2 Chronicles 23:11, Psalms 8:3
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: FINGER OF GOD, MOUNTAINS AND HILLS, TABLES OF STONE, WRITING
- Torrey’s: LAW OF GOD, THE
- Nave’s: DECALOGUE, LAW, STONES, TABLE, WORD OF GOD
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