Bible/John/19/23

Bible > John > Chapter 19 > Verse 23

John 19:23

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← John 19:22	John 19:23 (KJV)	John 19:24 →
Pilate answered, What I have written I have written.	Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also [his] coat: now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout.	They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, They parted my raiment among them, and for my vesture they did cast lots. These things therefore the soldiers did.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

Then^G3767 the soldiers^G4757, when^G3753 they had crucified^G4717 Jesus^G2424, took^G2983 his^G846 garments^G2440, and^G2532 made^G4160 four^G5064 parts^G3313, to every^G1538 soldier^G4757 a part^G3313; and also^G2532 his coat^G5509: now^G1161 the coat^G5509 was^G2258 without seam^G729, woven^G5307 from^G1537 the top^G509 throughout^{G1223 G3650}.

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Original Greek

Οἱ οὖν στρατιῶται, ὅτε ἐσταύρωσαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ἔλαβον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐποίησαν τέσσαρα μέρη, ἑκάστῳ στρατιώτῃ μέρος, καὶ τὸν χιτῶνα· ἦν δὲ ὁ χιτὼν ἄρραφος, ἐκ τῶν ἄνωθεν ὑφαντὸς δι’ ὅλου.

Greek	Transliteration	Strong's	Morphology	Gloss
Οἱ	Hoi	G3588	T-NPM	the
οὖν	oun	G3767	CONJ	Then
στρατιῶται,	stratiōtai	G4757	N-NPM	soldiers
ὅτε	hote	G3753	ADV	when
ἐσταύρωσαν	estaurōsan	G4717	V-AAI-3P	they had crucified
τὸν	ton	G3588	T-ASM	*
Ἰησοῦν,	Iēsoun	G2424	N-ASM	Jesus
ἔλαβον	elabon	G2983	V-2AAI-3P	took
τὰ	ta	G3588	T-APN	*
ἱμάτια	himatia	G2440	N-APN	garments
αὐτοῦ,	autou	G846	P-GSM	his
καὶ	kai	G2532	CONJ	and
ἐποίησαν	epoiēsan	G4160	V-AAI-3P	made
τέσσαρα	tessara	G5064	A-APN	four
μέρη,	merē	G3313	N-APN	parts
ἑκάστῳ	hekastō	G1538	A-DSM	to every
στρατιώτῃ	stratiōtē	G4757	N-DSM	soldier
μέρος,	meros	G3313	N-NSN	a part
καὶ	kai	G2532	CONJ	and also
τὸν	ton	G3588	T-ASM	*
χιτῶνα·	chitōna	G5509	N-ASM	coat
ἦν	ēn	G2258	V-IAI-3S	was
δὲ	de	G1161	CONJ	now
ὁ	ho	G3588	T-NSM	the
χιτὼν	chitōn	G5509	N-NSM	coat
ἄρραφος,	arraphos	G729	A-NSM	without seam
ἐκ	ek	G1537	PREP	from
τῶν	tōn	G3588	T-GPM	*
ἄνωθεν	anōthen	G509	ADV	the top
ὑφαντὸς	huphantos	G5307	A-NSM	woven
δι’	di’	G1223	PREP	throughout
ὅλου.	holou	G3650	A-GSM

Source: Textus Receptus (Scrivener 1894)

Strong's References

• G509 — ἄνωθεν (ánōthen, an'-o-then): from above, from the beginning, again — from ἄνω; from above; by analogy, from the first; by implication, anew:--from above, again, from the beginning (very first), the top.
• G729 — ἄῤῥαφος (árrhaphos, ar'-hhraf-os): not sewed, seamless — from Α (as a negative particle) and a presumed derivative of the same as ῥαφίς; unsewed, i.e. of a single piece:--without seam.
• G846 — αὐτός (autós, ow-tos'): he, she, it, they, them, same — from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ.
• G1161 — δέ (dé, deh): but, on the other hand, and — a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.:--also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
• G1223 — διά (diá, dee-ah'): through, on account of — a primary preposition denoting the channel of an act; through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional):--after, always, among, at, to avoid, because of (that), briefly, by, for (cause) … fore, from, in, by occasion of, of, by reason of, for sake, that, thereby, therefore, X though, through(-out), to, wherefore, with (-in). In composition it retains the same general importance.
• G1537 — ἐκ (ek, ek): from out, out from among, from — a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause; literal or figurative; direct or remote):--after, among, X are, at, betwixt(-yond), by (the means of), exceedingly, (+ abundantly above), for(- th), from (among, forth, up), + grudgingly, + heartily, X heavenly, X hereby, + very highly, in, …ly, (because, by reason) of, off (from), on, out among (from, of), over, since, X thenceforth, through, X unto, X vehemently, with(-out). Often used in composition, with the same general import; often of completion.
• G1538 — ἕκαστος (hékastos, hek'-as-tos): each, every one — as if a superlative of (afar); each or every:--any, both, each (one), every (man, one, woman), particularly.
• G2258 — ἦν (ēn, ane): imperfect of εἰμί; I (thou, etc.) was (wast or were):--+ agree, be, X have (+ charge of), hold, use, was(-t), were.
• G2424 — Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs, ee-ay-sooce'): Jesus — of Hebrew origin (יְהוֹשׁוּעַ); Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites:--Jesus.
• G2440 — ἱμάτιον (himátion, him-at'-ee-on): outer garment — neuter of a presumed derivative of ennumi (to put on); a dress (inner or outer):--apparel, cloke, clothes, garment, raiment, robe, vesture.
• G2532 — καί (kaí, kahee): and, even, also, namely — apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
• G2983 — λαμβάνω (lambánō, lam-ban'-o): I receive, take — a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is use only as an alternate in certain tenses; to take (in very many applications, literally and figuratively (properly objective or active, to get hold of; whereas δέχομαι is rather subjective or passive, to have offered to one; while αἱρέομαι is more violent, to seize or remove)):--accept, + be amazed, assay, attain, bring, X when I call, catch, come on (X unto), + forget, have, hold, obtain, receive (X after), take (away, up).
• G3313 — μέρος (méros, mer'-os): a part, portion — from an obsolete but more primary form of (to get as a section or allotment); a division or share (literally or figuratively, in a wide application):--behalf, course, coast, craft, particular (+ -ly), part (+ -ly), piece, portion, respect, side, some sort(-what).
• G3650 — ὅλος (hólos, hol'-os): all, the whole, entire — a primary word; "whole" or "all", i.e. complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb:--all, altogether, every whit, + throughout, whole.
• G3753 — ὅτε (hóte, hot'-eh): when — from ὅς and τέ; at which (thing) too, i.e. when:--after (that), as soon as, that, when, while.
• G3767 — οὖν (oûn, oon): therefore, then — apparently a primary word; (adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly:--and (so, truly), but, now (then), so (likewise then), then, therefore, verily, wherefore.
• G4160 — ποιέω (poiéō, poy-eh'-o): I do, make — apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct):--abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do(-ing), execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield. Compare πράσσω.
• G4717 — σταυρόω (stauróō, stow-ro'-o): I crucify — from σταυρός; to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness:--crucify.
• G4757 — στρατιώτης (stratiṓtēs, strat-ee-o'-tace): a soldier — from a presumed derivative of the same as στρατιά; a camper-out, i.e. a (common) warrior (literally or figuratively):--soldier.
• G5064 — τέσσαρες (téssares, tes'-sar-es): four — a plural number; four:--four.
• G5307 — ὑφαντός (hyphantós, hoo-fan-tos'): woven — from to weave; woven, i.e. (perhaps) knitted:--woven.
• G5509 — χιτών (chitṓn, khee-tone'): a tunic, garment, undergarment — of foreign origin (כְּתֹנֶת); a tunic or shirt:--clothes, coat, garment.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Greek (Textus Receptus, Scrivener 1894) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

• G3588 — ὁ (ho, ho): the — the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):--the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.

Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

• the soldiers — Matthew 27:35, Mark 15:24, Luke 23:34
• woven — Exodus 39:22-23

Reciprocal references (4): Exodus 28:32, 1 Kings 12:15, Psalms 22:16, Psalms 22:18

Related Topics

• Thompson Chain: INDIGNITIES SUFFERED, SUFFERINGS OF CHRIST
• Torrey’s: ARTS OF THE
• Nave’s: ART, DEATH, DRESS, JESUS, THE CHRIST, LOT, THE, SOLDIERS

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Bible › John › John 19 › Verse 23