Bible/1 Chronicles/11/15
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Bible > 1 Chronicles > Chapter 11 > Verse 15
1 Chronicles 11:15
| ← 1 Chronicles 11:14 | 1 Chronicles 11:15 (KJV) | 1 Chronicles 11:16 → |
|---|---|---|
And they set themselves in the midst of [that] parcel, and delivered it, and slew the Philistines; and the LORD saved [them] by a great deliverance.
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Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim.
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And David [was] then in the hold, and the Philistines' garrison [was] then at Bethlehem.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
Now threeH7969 of the thirtyH7970 captainsH7218 went downH3381 to the rockH6697 to DavidH1732, into the caveH4631 of AdullamH5725; and the hostH4264 of the PhilistinesH6430 encampedH2583 in the valleyH6010 of RephaimH7497.
Original Hebrew
וַיֵּרְדוּ שְׁלֹושָׁה מִן־הַשְּׁלֹושִׁים רֹאשׁ עַל־הַצֻּר אֶל־דָּוִיד אֶל־מְעָרַת עֲדֻלָּם וּמַחֲנֵה פְלִשְׁתִּים חֹנָה בְּעֵמֶק רְפָאִים׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יֵּרְד֡וּ |
va/i.ye.re.Du | H3381 | HC/Vqw3mp | and/ they went down |
שְֽׁלוֹשָׁה֩ |
she.lo.Shah | H7969 | HAcmsa | three |
מִן |
min- | H4480 | HR | of |
הַ/שְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨ים |
ha./she.lo.Shim | H7970 | HTd/Acbpa | the/ thirty |
רֹ֤אשׁ |
rosh | H7218 | HNcmsa | chief |
עַל |
'al- | H5921 | HR | to |
הַ/צֻּר֙ |
ha./Tzur | H6697 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ rock |
אֶל |
'el- | H413 | HR | to |
דָּוִ֔יד |
da.Vid | H1732 | HNp | David |
אֶל |
'el- | H413 | HR | to |
מְעָרַ֖ת |
me.'a.Rat | H4631 | HNcfsc | (the) cave of |
עֲדֻלָּ֑ם |
'a.du.Lam | H5725 | HNp | Adullam |
וּ/מַחֲנֵ֣ה |
u./ma.cha.Neh | H4264 | HC/Ncbsc | and/ (the) camp of |
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים |
fe.lish.Tim | H6430 | HNgmpa | (the) Philistines |
חֹנָ֖ה |
cho.Nah | H2583 | HVqrfsa | (was) encamped |
בְּ/עֵ֥מֶק |
be./'E.mek | H6010 | HR/Ncmsc | in/ (the) valley of |
רְפָאִֽים |
re.fa.'Im | H7497 | HNp | (the) Rephaites |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
- H2583 — חָנָה (chânâh, khaw-naw'): a primitive root (compare חָנַן); properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch atent; gen. to encamp (for abode or siege); abide (in tents), camp, dwell, encamp, grow to an end, lie, pitch (tent), rest in tent.
- H3381 — יָרַד (yârad, yaw-rad'): a primitive root; to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications); [idiom] abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, [idiom] indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down.
- H4264 — מַחֲנֶה (machăneh, makh-an-eh'): from חָנָה; an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sacred courts); army, band, battle, camp, company, drove, host, tents.
- H4631 — מְעָרָה (mᵉʻârâh, meh-aw-raw'): from עוּר; a cavern (as dark); cave, den, hole.
- H5725 — עֲדֻלָּם (ʻĂdullâm, ad-ool-lawm'): probably from the passive participle of the same as עַדְלַי; Adullam, a place in Palestine; Adullam.
- H6010 — עֵמֶק (ʻêmeq, ay'-mek): from עָמַק; a vale (i.e. broad depression); dale, vale, valley (often used as a part of proper names). See also בֵּית הָעֵמֶק.
- H6430 — פְּלִשְׁתִּי (Pᵉlishtîy, pel-ish-tee'): patrial from פְּלֶשֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.
- H6697 — צוּר (tsûwr, tsoor): or צֻר; from צוּר; properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous); edge, [idiom] (mighty) God (one), rock, [idiom] sharp, stone, [idiom] strength, [idiom] strong. See also בֵּית צוּר.
- H7218 — רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh, roshe): from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
- H7497 — רָפָא (râphâʼ, raw-faw'): or רָפָה; from רָפָא in the sense of invigorating; a giant; giant, Rapha, Rephaim(-s). See also בֵּית רָפָא.
- H7969 — שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh, shaw-loshe'): or שָׁלֹשׁ; masculine שְׁלוֹשָׁה; or שְׁלֹשָׁה; a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice; [phrase] fork, [phrase] often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, [phrase] thrice. Compare שָׁלִישׁ.
- H7970 — שְׁלוֹשִׁים (shᵉlôwshîym, shel-o-sheem'): or שְׁלֹשִׁים; multiple of שָׁלוֹשׁ; thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth; thirty, thirtieth. Compare שָׁלִישׁ.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
- H4480 — מִן (min, min): or מִנִּי; or מִנֵּי; (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for מֵן; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses; above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with.
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- in the — 2 Samuel 5:18, 2 Samuel 5:22, 1 Chronicles 14:9, Isaiah 17:5
- of the thirty captains — 2 Samuel 23:13-39
- Rephaim — Joshua 15:8
- the cave — Joshua 12:15, 1 Samuel 22:1, Micah 1:15
Reciprocal references (3): Genesis 14:5, 1 Samuel 22:2, 1 Chronicles 12:4
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