Bible/1 Samuel/22/2
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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 22 > Verse 2
1 Samuel 22:2
| ← 1 Samuel 22:1 | 1 Samuel 22:2 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 22:3 → |
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David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father's house heard [it], they went down thither to him.
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And every one [that was] in distress, and every one that [was] in debt, and every one [that was] discontented, gathered themselves unto him; and he became a captain over them: and there were with him about four hundred men.
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And David went thence to Mizpeh of Moab: and he said unto the king of Moab, Let my father and my mother, I pray thee, come forth, [and be] with you, till I know what God will do for me.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And every oneH376 that was in distressH4689, and every oneH376 that was in debtH5378, and every oneH376 that was discontentedH4751 H5315, gatheredH6908 themselves unto him; and he became a captainH8269 over them: and there were with him about fourH702 hundredH3967 menH376.
Original Hebrew
וַיִּתְקַבְּצוּ אֵלָיו כָּל־אִישׁ מָצֹוק וְכָל־אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־לֹו נֹשֶׁא וְכָל־אִישׁ מַר־נֶפֶשׁ וַיְהִי עֲלֵיהֶם לְשָׂר וַיִּהְיוּ עִמֹּו כְּאַרְבַּע מֵאֹות אִישׁ׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יִּֽתְקַבְּצ֣וּ |
va/i.yit.ka.be.Tzu | H6908 | HC/Vtw3mp | and/ they gathered together |
אֵ֠לָי/ו |
'E.la/v | H413 | HR/Sp3ms | to/ him |
כָּל |
kol- | H3605 | HNcmsc | every |
אִ֨ישׁ |
'ish | H376 | HNcmsa | man of |
מָצ֜וֹק |
ma.Tzok | H4689 | HNcmsa | distress |
וְ/כָל |
ve./khol | H3605 | HC/Ncmsc | and/ every |
אִ֨ישׁ |
'ish | H376 | HNcmsa | man |
אֲשֶׁר |
'a.Sher- | H834 | HTr | whom |
ל֤/וֹ |
l/o | HR/Sp3ms | (belonged) to (the)/ him | |
נֹשֶׁא֙ |
no.She' | H5378 | HVqrmsa | a creditor |
וְ/כָל |
ve./khol | H3605 | HC/Ncmsc | and/ every |
אִ֣ישׁ |
'ish | H376 | HNcmsa | man |
מַר |
mar- | H4751 | HAamsc | bitter of |
נֶ֔פֶשׁ |
Ne.fesh | H5315 | HNcbsa | soul |
וַ/יְהִ֥י |
va/y.Hi | H1961 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he became |
עֲלֵי/הֶ֖ם |
'a.lei./Hem | H5921 | HR/Sp3mp | over/ them |
לְ/שָׂ֑ר |
le./Sar | H8269 | HR/Ncmsa | (into)/ a commander |
וַ/יִּהְי֣וּ |
va/i.yih.Yu | H1961 | HC/Vqw3mp | and/ they were |
עִמּ֔/וֹ |
i.M/o | H5973 | HR/Sp3ms | with/ him |
כְּ/אַרְבַּ֥ע |
ke./'ar.Ba' | H702 | HR/Acfsa | about/ four |
מֵא֖וֹת |
me.'ot | H3967 | HAcbpa | hundred(s) |
אִֽישׁ |
'Ish | H376 | HNcmsa | man |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה.
- H702 — אַרְבַּע (ʼarbaʻ, ar-bah'): masculine אַרְבָּעָה; from רָבַע; four; four.
- H3967 — מֵאָה (mêʼâh, may-aw'): or מֵאיָה; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction; hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore.
- H4689 — מָצוֹק (mâtsôwq, maw-tsoke'): from צוּק; a narrow place, i.e. (abstractly and figuratively) confinement or disability; anguish, distress, straitness.
- H4751 — מַר (mar, mar): or (feminine) מָרָה; from מָרַר; bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly; [phrase] angry, bitter(-ly, -ness), chafed, discontented, [idiom] great, heavy.
- H5315 — נֶפֶשׁ (nephesh, neh'-fesh): from נָפַשׁ; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental); any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, [phrase] slay, soul, [phrase] tablet, they, thing, ([idiom] she) will, [idiom] would have it.
- H5378 — נָשָׁא (nâshâʼ, naw-shaw'): a primitive root (perhaps identical with נָשָׁא, through the idea of imposition); to lend on interest; by implication, to dun fordebt; [idiom] debt, exact, giver of usury.
- H6908 — קָבַץ (qâbats, kaw-bats'): a primitive root; to grasp, i.e. collect; assemble (selves), gather (bring) (together, selves together, up), heap, resort, [idiom] surely, take up.
- H8269 — שַׂר (sar, sar): from שָׂרַר; a head person (of any rank or class); captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
- H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
- H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
- H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
- H5973 — עִם (ʻim, eem): from עָמַם; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English); accompanying, against, and, as ([idiom] long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al).
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- a captain — 1 Samuel 9:16, 1 Samuel 25:15-16, 1 Samuel 30:22-24, 2 Samuel 5:2, 2 Kings 20:5, 1 Chronicles 11:15-19, Psalms 72:12-14, Matthew 9:12-13, Hebrews 2:10
- discontented — Judges 18:25, 1 Samuel 1:10, 1 Samuel 30:6, 2 Samuel 17:8, Proverbs 31:6
- distress — Judges 11:3, Matthew 11:12, Matthew 11:28
- was in debt — Matthew 18:25-34
Reciprocal references (8): Judges 9:4, 1 Samuel 23:13, 1 Samuel 25:7, 1 Samuel 25:10, 2 Samuel 2:3, 2 Chronicles 13:7, Job 30:6, Psalms 142:1
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