Bible/2 Samuel/23/13
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Bible > 2 Samuel > Chapter 23 > Verse 13
2 Samuel 23:13
| ← 2 Samuel 23:12 | 2 Samuel 23:13 (KJV) | 2 Samuel 23:14 → |
|---|---|---|
But he stood in the midst of the ground, and defended it, and slew the Philistines: and the LORD wrought a great victory.
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And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim.
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And David [was] then in an hold, and the garrison of the Philistines [was] then [in] Bethlehem.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And threeH7969 H7970 of the thirtyH7970 chiefH7218 went downH3381, and cameH935 to DavidH1732 in the harvest timeH7105 unto the caveH4631 of AdullamH5725: and the troopH2416 of the PhilistinesH6430 pitchedH2583 in the valleyH6010 of RephaimH7497.
Original Hebrew
וַיֵּרְדוּ [שְׁלֹשִׁים כ] (שְׁלֹשָׁה ק) מֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁים רֹאשׁ וַיָּבֹאוּ אֶל־קָצִיר אֶל־דָּוִד אֶל־מְעָרַת עֲדֻלָּם וְחַיַּת פְּלִשְׁתִּים חֹנָה בְּעֵמֶק רְפָאִים׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יֵּרְד֨וּ |
va/i.ye.re.Du | H3381 | HC/Vqw3mp | and/ they went down |
שלשים |
shᵉlôwshîym | H7970 | HAcbpa | |
מֵ/הַ/שְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים |
me./ha./she.lo.Shim | H7970 | HR/Td/Acbpa | from/ the/ thirty |
רֹ֗אשׁ |
Rosh | H7218 | HNcmsa | leader(s) |
וַ/יָּבֹ֤אוּ |
va/i.ya.Vo.'u | H935 | HC/Vqw3mp | and/ they came |
אֶל |
'el- | H413 | HR | to |
קָצִיר֙ |
ka.Tzir | H7105 | HNcmsa | (the) harvest |
אֶל |
'el- | H413 | HR | to |
דָּוִ֔ד |
da.Vid | H1732 | HNp | David |
אֶל |
'el- | H413 | HR | to |
מְעָרַ֖ת |
me.'a.Rat | H4631 | HNcfsc | (the) cave of |
עֲדֻלָּ֑ם |
'a.du.Lam | H5725 | HNp | Adullam |
וְ/חַיַּ֣ת |
ve./chai.Yat | H2416 | HC/Ncfsc | and/ a community of |
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים |
pe.lish.Tim | H6430 | HNgmpa | Philistines |
חֹנָ֖ה |
cho.Nah | H2583 | HVqrfsa | (was) encamped |
בְּ/עֵ֥מֶק |
be./'E.mek | H6010 | HR/Ncmsc | in/ (the) valley of |
רְפָאִֽים |
re.fa.'Im | H7497 | HNp | (the) Rephaites |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H935 — בּוֹא (bôwʼ, bo): a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
- H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
- H2416 — חַי (chay, khah'-ee): from חָיָה; alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively; [phrase] age, alive, appetite, (wild) beast, company, congregation, life(-time), live(-ly), living (creature, thing), maintenance, [phrase] merry, multitude, [phrase] (be) old, quick, raw, running, springing, troop.
- H2583 — חָנָה (chânâh, khaw-naw'): a primitive root (compare חָנַן); properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch atent; gen. to encamp (for abode or siege); abide (in tents), camp, dwell, encamp, grow to an end, lie, pitch (tent), rest in tent.
- H3381 — יָרַד (yârad, yaw-rad'): a primitive root; to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications); [idiom] abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, [idiom] indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down.
- H4631 — מְעָרָה (mᵉʻârâh, meh-aw-raw'): from עוּר; a cavern (as dark); cave, den, hole.
- H5725 — עֲדֻלָּם (ʻĂdullâm, ad-ool-lawm'): probably from the passive participle of the same as עַדְלַי; Adullam, a place in Palestine; Adullam.
- H6010 — עֵמֶק (ʻêmeq, ay'-mek): from עָמַק; a vale (i.e. broad depression); dale, vale, valley (often used as a part of proper names). See also בֵּית הָעֵמֶק.
- H6430 — פְּלִשְׁתִּי (Pᵉlishtîy, pel-ish-tee'): patrial from פְּלֶשֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.
- H7105 — קָצִיר (qâtsîyr, kaw-tseer'): from קָצַר; severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figuratively; also a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage); bough, branch, harvest (man).
- H7218 — רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh, roshe): from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
- H7497 — רָפָא (râphâʼ, raw-faw'): or רָפָה; from רָפָא in the sense of invigorating; a giant; giant, Rapha, Rephaim(-s). See also בֵּית רָפָא.
- H7969 — שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh, shaw-loshe'): or שָׁלֹשׁ; masculine שְׁלוֹשָׁה; or שְׁלֹשָׁה; a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice; [phrase] fork, [phrase] often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, [phrase] thrice. Compare שָׁלִישׁ.
- H7970 — שְׁלוֹשִׁים (shᵉlôwshîym, shel-o-sheem'): or שְׁלֹשִׁים; multiple of שָׁלוֹשׁ; thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth; thirty, thirtieth. Compare שָׁלִישׁ.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- the cave — Joshua 12:15, Joshua 15:35, 1 Samuel 22:1, Micah 1:15
- the valley — 2 Samuel 5:18, 2 Samuel 5:22, 1 Chronicles 11:15, 1 Chronicles 14:9, Isaiah 17:5
- three — Exodus 14:7, 2 Samuel 23:8, 1 Chronicles 11:15-19, Ezekiel 33:1-33
Reciprocal references (5): Genesis 14:5, Genesis 38:1, 1 Samuel 22:4, 2 Samuel 23:19, 2 Chronicles 11:7
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: ADULLAM, CAVES, REPHAIM, VALLEY OF
- Nave’s: ADULLAM, ARMIES, CAVE, ELEAZAR (ELEAZER), PHILISTINES, REPHAIM
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