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Bible > 1 Chronicles > Chapter 18 > Verse 4
1 Chronicles 18:4
| ← 1 Chronicles 18:3 | 1 Chronicles 18:4 (KJV) | 1 Chronicles 18:5 → |
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And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah unto Hamath, as he went to stablish his dominion by the river Euphrates.
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And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven thousand horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: David also houghed all the chariot [horses], but reserved of them an hundred chariots.
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And when the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadarezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And DavidH1732 tookH3920 from him a thousandH505 chariotsH7393, and sevenH7651 thousandH505 horsemenH6571, and twentyH6242 thousandH505 footmenH376 H7273: DavidH1732 also houghedH6131 all the chariotH7393 horses, but reservedH3498 of them an hundredH3967 chariotsH7393.
Original Hebrew
וַיִּלְכֹּד דָּוִיד מִמֶּנּוּ אֶלֶף רֶכֶב וְשִׁבְעַת אֲלָפִים פָּרָשִׁים וְעֶשְׂרִים אֶלֶף אִישׁ רַגְלִי וַיְעַקֵּר דָּוִיד אֶת־כָּל־הָרֶכֶב וַיֹּותֵר מִמֶּנּוּ מֵאָה רָכֶב׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יִּלְכֹּד֩ |
va/i.yil.Kod | H3920 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he captured |
דָּוִ֨יד |
da.Vid | H1732 | HNp | David |
מִמֶּ֜/נּוּ |
mi.Me./nu | H4480 | HR/Sp1cp | from/ him |
אֶ֣לֶף |
'E.lef | H505 | HAcbsa | one thousand |
רֶ֗כֶב |
Re.khev | H7393 | HNcmsa | chariot(s) |
וְ/שִׁבְעַ֤ת |
ve./shiv.'At | H7651 | HC/Acmsc | and/ seven |
אֲלָפִים֙ |
'a.la.Fim | H505 | HAcbpa | thousand(s) |
פָּֽרָשִׁ֔ים |
pa.ra.Shim | H6571 | HNcmpa | horsemen |
וְ/עֶשְׂרִ֥ים |
ve./'es.Rim | H6242 | HC/Acbpa | and/ twenty |
אֶ֖לֶף |
'E.lef | H505 | HAcbsa | thousand |
אִ֣ישׁ |
'ish | H376 | HNcmsa | man |
רַגְלִ֑י |
rag.Li | H7273 | HAamsa | on foot |
וַ/יְעַקֵּ֤ר |
va/y.'a.Ker | H6131 | HC/Vpw3ms | and/ he hamstrung |
דָּוִיד֙ |
da.Vid | H1732 | HNp | David |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
כָּל |
kol- | H3605 | HNcmsc | all |
הָ/רֶ֔כֶב |
ha./Re.khev | H7393 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ chariotry |
וַ/יּוֹתֵ֥ר |
va/i.yo.Ter | H3498 | HC/Vhw3ms | and/ he left |
מִמֶּ֖/נּוּ |
mi.Me./nu | H4480 | HR/Sp1cp | of/ it |
מֵ֥אָה |
Me.'ah | H3967 | HAcbsa | one hundred |
רָֽכֶב |
Ra.khev | H7393 | HNcmsa | chariot(s) |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה.
- H505 — אֶלֶף (ʼeleph, eh'-lef): prop, the same as אֶלֶף; hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand; thousand.
- H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
- H3498 — יָתַר (yâthar, yaw-thar'): a primitive root; to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively, to leave, cause to abound, preserve; excel, leave (a remnant), left behind, too much, make plenteous, preserve, (be, let) remain(-der, -ing, -nant), reserve, residue, rest.
- H3920 — לָכַד (lâkad, law-kad'): a primitive root; to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere; [idiom] at all, catch (self), be frozen, be holden, stick together, take.
- H3967 — מֵאָה (mêʼâh, may-aw'): or מֵאיָה; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction; hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore.
- H6131 — עָקַר (ʻâqar, aw-kar'): a primitive root; to pluck up (especially by the roots); specifically, to hamstring; figuratively, to exterminate; dig down, hough, pluck up, root up.
- H6242 — עֶשְׂרִים (ʻesrîym, es-reem'): from עֶשֶׂר; twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth; (six-) score, twenty(-ieth).
- H6571 — פָּרָשׁ (pârâsh, paw-rawsh'): from פָּרָשׁ; (compare סוּס); a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e. (collectively) cavalry; horseman.
- H7273 — רַגְלִי (raglîy, rag-lee'): from רֶגֶל; a footman (soldier); (on) foot(-man).
- H7393 — רֶכֶב (rekeb, reh'-keb): from רָכַב; a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e. the upper millstone; chariot, (upper) millstone, multitude (from the margin), wagon.
- H7651 — שֶׁבַע (shebaʻ, sheh'-bah): or (masculine) (שִׁבְעָה); from שָׁבַע; a primitive cardinal number; seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number; ([phrase] by) seven(-fold),-s, (-teen, -teenth), -th, times). Compare שִׁבְעָנָה.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
- H4480 — מִן (min, min): or מִנִּי; or מִנֵּי; (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for מֵן; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses; above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- an hundred chariots — 1 Kings 4:2, 1 Kings 10:26
- David — Deuteronomy 17:16, Joshua 11:6, Joshua 11:9, Psalms 20:7, Psalms 33:16-17
- seven thousand — 2 Samuel 8:4
Reciprocal references (1): 1 Chronicles 19:7
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