Bible/1 Kings/1/5
Bible > 1 Kings > Chapter 1 > Verse 5
1 Kings 1:5
| ← 1 Kings 1:4 | 1 Kings 1:5 (KJV) | 1 Kings 1:6 → |
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And the damsel [was] very fair, and cherished the king, and ministered to him: but the king knew her not.
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Then Adonijah the son of Haggith exalted himself, saying, I will be king: and he prepared him chariots and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him.
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And his father had not displeased him at any time in saying, Why hast thou done so? and he also [was a] very goodly [man]; and [his mother] bare him after Absalom.
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Verse Text
Then AdonijahH138 the sonH1121 of HaggithH2294 exaltedH4984 himself, sayingH559, I will be kingH4427: and he preparedH6213 him chariotsH7393 and horsemenH6571, and fiftyH2572 menH376 to runH7323 beforeH6440 him.
וַאֲדֹנִיָּה בֶן־חַגִּית מִתְנַשֵּׂא לֵאמֹר אֲנִי אֶמְלֹךְ וַיַּעַשׂ לֹו רֶכֶב וּפָרָשִׁים וַחֲמִשִּׁים אִישׁ רָצִים לְפָנָיו׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/אֲדֹנִיָּ֧ה |
va./'a.do.ni.Yah | H138 | HC/Np | and/ Adonijah |
בֶן |
ven- | H1121 | HNcmsc | (the) son of |
חַגִּ֛ית |
cha.Git | H2294 | HNp | Haggith |
מִתְנַשֵּׂ֥א |
mit.na.Se' | H4984 | HVtrmsa | (was) exalting himself |
לֵ/אמֹ֖ר |
le./Mor | H559 | HR/Vqc | (to)/ saying |
אֲנִ֣י |
'a.Ni | H589 | HPp1cs | I |
אֶמְלֹ֑ךְ |
'em.Lokh | H4427 | HVqi1cs | I will become king |
וַ/יַּ֣עַשׂ |
va/i.Ya.'as | H6213 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he acquired |
ל֗/וֹ |
l/o | HR/Sp3ms | for/ himself | |
רֶ֚כֶב |
Re.khev | H7393 | HNcmsa | a chariot |
וּ/פָ֣רָשִׁ֔ים |
u./Fa.ra.Shim | H6571 | HC/Ncmpa | and/ horsemen |
וַ/חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים |
va./cha.mi.Shim | H2572 | HC/Acbpa | and/ fifty |
אִ֖ישׁ |
'ish | H376 | HNcmsa | man |
רָצִ֥ים |
ra.Tzim | H7323 | HVqrmpa | (were) running |
לְ/פָנָֽי/ו |
le./fa.Na/v | H6440 | HR/Ncbpc/Sp3ms | (to)/ before/ him |
- H138 — אֲדֹנִיָּה (ʼĂdônîyâh, ad-o-nee-yaw'): original (prolonged) אֲדֹנִיָּהוּ ; from אָדוֹן and יָהּ; lord (i.e. worshipper) of Jah; Adonijah, the name of three Israelites; Adonijah.
- H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה.
- H559 — אָמַר (ʼâmar, aw-mar'): a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
- H1121 — בֵּן (bên, bane): from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
- H2294 — חַגִּית (Chaggîyth, khag-gheeth'): xlit Chaggiyîth corrected to Chaggîyth; feminine of חַגִּי; festive; Chaggith, a wife of David; Haggith.
- H2572 — חֲמִשִּׁים (chămishshîym, kham-ish-sheem'): multiple of חָמֵשׁ; fifty; fifty.
- H4427 — מָלַךְ (mâlak, maw-lak'): a primitive root; to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel; consult, [idiom] indeed, be (make, set a, set up) king, be (make) queen, (begin to, make to) reign(-ing), rule, [idiom] surely.
- H4984 — מִתְנַשֵּׂא (mithnassêʼ, mith-nas-say'): from נָשָׂא; (used as abstractly) supreme exaltation; exalted.
- H6213 — עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, aw-saw'): a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
- H6440 — פָּנִים (pânîym, paw-neem'): plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה; from פָּנָה); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
- H6571 — פָּרָשׁ (pârâsh, paw-rawsh'): from פָּרָשׁ; (compare סוּס); a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e. (collectively) cavalry; horseman.
- H7323 — רוּץ (rûwts, roots): a primitive root; to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush); break down, divide speedily, footman, guard, bring hastily, (make) run (away, through), post.
- H7393 — רֶכֶב (rekeb, reh'-keb): from רָכַב; a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e. the upper millstone; chariot, (upper) millstone, multitude (from the margin), wagon.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H589 — אֲנִי (ʼănîy, an-ee'): lemma אֲנַי second vowel, corrected to אֲנִי; contracted from אָנֹכִי; I; I, (as for) me, mine, myself, we, [idiom] which, [idiom] who.
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- Adonijah — 2 Samuel 3:4, 1 Chronicles 3:2
- and he — Deuteronomy 17:16, 2 Samuel 15:1, Isaiah 2:7
- exalted — Exodus 9:17, 1 Kings 1:11, 1 Kings 2:24, Proverbs 16:18, Proverbs 18:12, Luke 14:11, Luke 18:14
- I will — Deuteronomy 17:15, Judges 9:2, 1 Chronicles 22:5-11, 1 Chronicles 28:5, 1 Chronicles 29:1
Reciprocal references (12): 1 Samuel 8:11, 1 Samuel 22:17, 2 Samuel 23:5, 1 Kings 1:18, 1 Kings 1:24, 1 Kings 1:33, 1 Kings 2:13, 1 Kings 2:15, 1 Kings 2:22, 2 Chronicles 11:23, Proverbs 17:19, Ecclesiastes 4:16
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: ADONIJAH, SELF-ABASEMENT-SELF-EXALTATION
- Torrey’s: CHARIOTS
- Nave’s: ADONIJAH, AMBITION, CHILDREN, CITIZENS, CIVIL SERVICE, DIPLOMACY, FOOTMAN, HAGGITH, USURPATION
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