Bible/1 Samuel/13/18

Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 13 > Verse 18

1 Samuel 13:18

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← 1 Samuel 13:17	1 Samuel 13:18 (KJV)	1 Samuel 13:19 →
And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies: one company turned unto the way [that leadeth to] Ophrah, unto the land of Shual:	And another company turned the way [to] Bethhoron: and another company turned [to] the way of the border that looketh to the valley of Zeboim toward the wilderness.	Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of Israel: for the Philistines said, Lest the Hebrews make [them] swords or spears:

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And another^H259 company^H7218 turned^H6437 the way^H1870 to Bethhoron^H1032: and another^H259 company^H7218 turned^H6437 to the way^H1870 of the border^H1366 that looketh^H8259 to the valley^H1516 of Zeboim^H6650 toward the wilderness^H4057.

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Original Hebrew

וְהָרֹאשׁ אֶחָד יִפְנֶה דֶּרֶךְ בֵּית חֹרֹון וְהָרֹאשׁ אֶחָד יִפְנֶה דֶּרֶךְ הַגְּבוּל הַנִּשְׁקָף עַל־גֵּי הַצְּבֹעִים הַמִּדְבָּרָה׃ ס

Hebrew	Transliteration	Strong's	Morphology	Gloss
וְ/הָ/רֹ֤אשׁ	ve./ha./Rosh	H7218	HC/Td/Ncmsa	and/ the/ company
אֶחָד֙	'e.Chad	H259	HAcmsa	one
יִפְנֶ֔ה	yif.Neh	H6437	HVqi3ms	it turned
דֶּ֖רֶךְ	De.rekh	H1870	HNcbsc	(the) direction of
בֵּ֣ית	beit	H1032	HNp	Beth
חֹר֑וֹן	cho.Ron	H1032	HNp	Horon
וְ/הָ/רֹ֨אשׁ	ve./ha./Rosh	H7218	HC/Td/Ncmsa	and/ the/ company
אֶחָ֤ד	'e.Chad	H259	HAcmsa	one
יִפְנֶה֙	yif.Neh	H6437	HVqi3ms	it turned
דֶּ֣רֶךְ	De.rekh	H1870	HNcbsc	(the) direction
הַ/גְּב֔וּל	ha./ge.Vul	H1366	HTd/Ncmsa	the/ border
הַ/נִּשְׁקָ֛ף	ha./nish.Kaf	H8259	HTd/VNrmsa	which/ looks down
עַל	'al-	H5921	HR	over
גֵּ֥י	gei	H1516	HNcbsc	(the) valley of
הַצְּבֹעִ֖ים	ha./tze.vo.'Im	H6650	HNp	(the)/ Zeboim
הַ/מִּדְבָּֽרָ/ה	ha./mid.Ba.ra/h	H4057	HTd/Ncmsa/Sd	the/ wilderness/ towards

Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)

Strong's References

• H259 — אֶחָד (ʼechâd, ekh-awd'): a numeral from אָחַד; properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first; a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), [phrase] eleven, every, few, first, [phrase] highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together,
• H1032 — בֵּית חוֹרוֹן (Bêyth Chôwrôwn, bayth kho-rone'): from בַּיִת and חוֹר; house of hollowness; Beth-Choron, the name of two adjoining places in Palestine; Beth-horon.
• H1366 — גְּבוּל (gᵉbûwl, gheb-ool'): or גְּבֻל; (shortened) from גָּבַל; properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed; border, bound, coast, [idiom] great, landmark, limit, quarter, space.
• H1516 — גַּיְא (gayʼ, gah'-ee): or (shortened) גַּי; probably (by transmutation) from the same root as גֵּוָה (abbreviated); a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent); valley.
• H1870 — דֶּרֶךְ (derek, deh'-rek): from דָּרַךְ; a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb; along, away, because of, [phrase] by, conversation, custom, (east-) ward, journey, manner, passenger, through, toward, (high-) (path-) way(-side), whither(-soever).
• H4057 — מִדְבָּר (midbâr, mid-bawr'): from דָבַר in the sense of driving; a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs); desert, south, speech, wilderness.
• H6437 — פָּנָה (pânâh, paw-naw'): a primitive root; to turn; by implication, to face, i.e. appear, look, etc.; appear, at (even-) tide, behold, cast out, come on, [idiom] corner, dawning, empty, go away, lie, look, mark, pass away, prepare, regard, (have) respect (to), (re-) turn (aside, away, back, face, self), [idiom] right (early).
• H6650 — צְבֹעִים (Tsᵉbôʻîym, tseb-o-eem'): plural of צָבוּעַ; hyenas; Tseboim, a place in Palestine; Zeboim.
• H7218 — רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh, roshe): from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
• H8259 — שָׁקַף (shâqaph, shaw-kaf'): a primitive root; properly, to lean out (of a window), i.e. (by implication) peep or gaze (passively, be a spectacle); appear, look (down, forth, out).

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

• H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.

Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

• Bethhoron — Joshua 10:11, Joshua 16:3, Joshua 16:5, Joshua 18:13-14, 1 Chronicles 6:68, 2 Chronicles 8:5
• Zeboim — Genesis 14:2, Nehemiah 11:34, Hosea 11:8

Reciprocal references (2): Joshua 10:10, 2 Kings 5:2

Related Topics

• Thompson Chain: BETH-HORON
• Torrey’s: PHILISTINES, THE
• Nave’s: ARMIES, BETH-HORON, ZEBOIM

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Bible › 1 Samuel › 1 Samuel 13 › Verse 18