Bible/1 Samuel/31/2
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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 31 > Verse 2
1 Samuel 31:2
| ← 1 Samuel 31:1 | 1 Samuel 31:2 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 31:3 → |
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Now the Philistines fought against Israel: and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gilboa.
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And the Philistines followed hard upon Saul and upon his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchishua, Saul's sons.
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And the battle went sore against Saul, and the archers hit him; and he was sore wounded of the archers.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And the PhilistinesH6430 followed hardH1692 upon SaulH7586 and upon his sonsH1121; and the PhilistinesH6430 slewH5221 JonathanH3083, and AbinadabH41, and MalchishuaH4444, Saul'sH7586 sonsH1121.
Original Hebrew
וַיַּדְבְּקוּ פְלִשְׁתִּים אֶת־שָׁאוּל וְאֶת־בָּנָיו וַיַּכּוּ פְלִשְׁתִּים אֶת־יְהֹונָתָן וְאֶת־אֲבִינָדָב וְאֶת־מַלְכִּי־שׁוּעַ בְּנֵי שָׁאוּל׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יַּדְבְּק֣וּ |
va/i.yad.be.Ku | H1692 | HC/Vhw3mp | and/ they pursued closely |
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים |
fe.lish.Tim | H6430 | HNgmpa | (the) Philistines |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
שָׁא֖וּל |
sha.'Ul | H7586 | HNp | Saul |
וְ/אֶת |
ve./'Et | H853 | HC/To | and/ (obj.) |
בָּנָ֑י/ו |
ba.Na/v | H1121 | HNcmpc/Sp3ms | sons/ his |
וַ/יַּכּ֣וּ |
va/i.ya.Ku | H5221 | HC/Vhw3mp | and/ they struck down |
פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים |
fe.lish.Tim | H6430 | HNgmpa | (the) Philistines |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
יְהוֹנָתָ֧ן |
ye.ho.na.Tan | H3083 | HNp | Jonathan |
וְ/אֶת |
ve./'Et | H853 | HC/To | and/ (obj.) |
אֲבִינָדָ֛ב |
'a.vi.na.Dav | H41 | HNp | Abinadab |
וְ/אֶת |
ve./'Et | H853 | HC/To | and/ (obj.) |
מַלְכִּי |
mal.ki- | H4444 | HNp | Malki- |
שׁ֖וּעַ |
Shu.a' | H4444 | HNp | Shua |
בְּנֵ֥י |
be.Nei | H1121 | HNcmpc | (the) sons of |
שָׁאֽוּל |
sha.'Ul | H7586 | HNp | Saul |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H41 — אֲבִינָדָב (ʼĂbîynâdâb, ab-ee-naw-dawb'): from אָב and נָדַב; father of generosity (i.e. liberal); Abinadab, the name of four Israelites; Abinadab.
- H1121 — בֵּן (bên, bane): from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
- H1692 — דָּבַק (dâbaq, daw-bak'): a primitive root; properly, to impinge, i.e. cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit; abide fast, cleave (fast together), follow close (hard after), be joined (together), keep (fast), overtake, pursue hard, stick, take.
- H3083 — יְהוֹנָתָן (Yᵉhôwnâthân, yeh-ho-naw-thawn'): from יְהֹוָה and נָתַן; Jehovah-given; Jehonathan, the name of four Israelites; Jonathan. Compare יוֹנָתָן.
- H4444 — מַלְכִּישׁוּעַ (Malkîyshûwaʻ, mal-kee-shoo'-ah): from מֶלֶךְ and שׁוּעַ; king of wealth; Malkishua, an Israelite; Malchishua.
- H5221 — נָכָה (nâkâh, naw-kaw'): a primitive root; to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively); beat, cast forth, clap, give (wounds), [idiom] go forward, [idiom] indeed, kill, make (slaughter), murderer, punish, slaughter, slay(-er, -ing), smite(-r, -ing), strike, be stricken, (give) stripes, [idiom] surely, wound.
- H6430 — פְּלִשְׁתִּי (Pᵉlishtîy, pel-ish-tee'): patrial from פְּלֶשֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.
- H7586 — שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, shaw-ool'): passive participle of שָׁאַל; asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites; Saul, Shaul.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- followed — 1 Samuel 14:22, 2 Samuel 1:6
- Jonathan — 1 Samuel 13:2, 1 Samuel 13:16, 1 Samuel 14:1-14, 1 Samuel 14:49, 1 Samuel 18:1-4, 1 Samuel 23:17, 1 Chronicles 8:33, 1 Chronicles 9:39
- Saul's sons — Exodus 20:5, 2 Kings 25:7
Reciprocal references (5): 1 Samuel 20:16, 1 Kings 14:1, 1 Chronicles 10:1, Psalms 35:8, Proverbs 17:13
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: JONATHAN
- Torrey’s: PHILISTINES, THE
- Nave’s: ABINADAB, ARCHERY, GILBOA, JEZREEL, JONATHAN, MELCHISHUA
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