Bible/1 Samuel/13/6
Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 13 > Verse 6
1 Samuel 13:6
| ← 1 Samuel 13:5 | 1 Samuel 13:6 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 13:7 → |
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And the Philistines gathered themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which [is] on the sea shore in multitude: and they came up, and pitched in Michmash, eastward from Bethaven.
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When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait, (for the people were distressed,) then the people did hide themselves in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in high places, and in pits.
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And [some of] the Hebrews went over Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead. As for Saul, he [was] yet in Gilgal, and all the people followed him trembling.
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Verse Text
When the menH376 of IsraelH3478 sawH7200 that they were in a straitH6887,(for the peopleH5971 were distressedH5065,) then the peopleH5971 did hideH2244 themselves in cavesH4631, and in thicketsH2337, and in rocksH5553, and in high placesH6877, and in pitsH953.
וְאִישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל רָאוּ כִּי צַר־לֹו כִּי נִגַּשׂ הָעָם וַיִּתְחַבְּאוּ הָעָם בַּמְּעָרֹות וּבַחֲוָחִים וּבַסְּלָעִים וּבַצְּרִחִים וּבַבֹּרֹות׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וְ/אִ֨ישׁ |
ve./'Ish | H376 | HC/Ncmsc | and/ everyone of |
יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל |
Yis.ra.'El | H3478 | HNp | Israel |
רָאוּ֙ |
ra.'U | H7200 | HVqp3cp | they saw |
כִּ֣י |
ki | H3588 | HC | that |
צַר |
tzar- | H6862 | HVqp3ms | it was distress |
ל֔/וֹ |
l/o | HR/Sp3ms | to (the)/ it | |
כִּ֥י |
ki | H3588 | HC | for |
נִגַּ֖שׂ |
ni.Gas | H5065 | HVNp3ms | it was hard pressed |
הָ/עָ֑ם |
ha./'Am | H5971 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ people |
וַ/יִּֽתְחַבְּא֣וּ |
va/i.yit.cha.be.'U | H2244 | HC/Vtw3mp | and/ they hid themselves |
הָ/עָ֗ם |
ha./'Am | H5971 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ people |
בַּ/מְּעָר֤וֹת |
ba./me.'a.Rot | H4631 | HRd/Ncfpa | in (the)/ caves |
וּ/בַֽ/חֲוָחִים֙ |
u./va./cha.va.Chim | H2337 | HC/Rd/Ncmpa | and/ in (the)/ thickets |
וּ/בַ/סְּלָעִ֔ים |
u./va./se.la.'Im | H5553 | HC/Rd/Ncmpa | and/ in (the)/ cliffs |
וּ/בַ/צְּרִחִ֖ים |
u./va./tze.ri.Chim | H6877 | HC/Rd/Ncmpa | and/ in (the)/ underground chambers |
וּ/בַ/בֹּרֽוֹת |
u./va./bo.Rot | H953 | HC/Rd/Ncmpa | and/ in (the)/ cisterns |
- H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה.
- H953 — בּוֹר (bôwr, bore): from בּוּר (in the sense of בֹּאר); a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison); cistern, dungeon, fountain, pit, well.
- H2244 — חָבָא (châbâʼ, khaw-baw'): a primitive root (compare חָבַב); to secrete; [idiom] held, hide (self), do secretly.
- H2337 — חָוָח (châvâch, khaw-vawkh'): perhaps the same as חוֹחַ; a dell or crevice (as if pierced in the earth); thicket.
- H3478 — יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, yis-raw-ale'): from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
- H4631 — מְעָרָה (mᵉʻârâh, meh-aw-raw'): from עוּר; a cavern (as dark); cave, den, hole.
- H5065 — נָגַשׂ (nâgas, naw-gas'): a primitive root; to drive (an animal, a workman, a debtor, an army); by implication, to tax, harass, tyrannize; distress, driver, exact(-or), oppress(-or), [idiom] raiser of taxes, taskmaster.
- H5553 — סֶלַע (çelaʻ, seh'-lah): from an unused root meaning to be lofty; a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress); (ragged) rock, stone(-ny), strong hold.
- H5971 — עַם (ʻam, am): from עָמַם; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock; folk, men, nation, people.
- H6877 — צְרִיחַ (tsᵉrîyach, tser-ee'-akh): from צָרַח in the sense of clearness of vision; a citadel; high place, hold.
- H6887 — צָרַר (tsârar, tsaw-rar'): a primitive root; to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive; adversary, (be in) afflict(-ion), beseige, bind (up), (be in, bring) distress, enemy, narrower, oppress, pangs, shut up, be in a strait (trouble), vex.
- H7200 — רָאָה (râʼâh, raw-aw'): a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative); advise self, appear, approve, behold, [idiom] certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, [idiom] be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), [idiom] sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, [idiom] surely, [idiom] think, view, visions.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H6862 — צַר (tsar, tsar): or צָר; from צָרַר; compare as in צֹר; narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble ; (transitive) an opponent (as crowding); adversary, afflicted(-tion), anguish, close, distress, enemy, flint, foe, narrow, small, sorrow, strait, tribulation, trouble.
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- in a strait — Exodus 14:10-12, Joshua 8:20, Judges 10:9, Judges 20:41, 2 Samuel 24:14
- in caves — Judges 6:2, 1 Samuel 14:11, 1 Samuel 23:19, 1 Samuel 24:3, Isaiah 42:22, Hebrews 11:38
Reciprocal references (24): Joshua 10:16, Judges 2:15, 1 Samuel 7:7, 1 Samuel 13:15, 1 Samuel 14:22, 1 Samuel 17:24, 1 Samuel 31:7, 1 Kings 20:4, 2 Kings 13:7, 2 Kings 14:9, 1 Chronicles 10:7, 1 Chronicles 17:10, 2 Chronicles 15:5, 2 Chronicles 33:11, Psalms 60:1, Isaiah 2:19, Jeremiah 4:29, Jeremiah 41:9, Jeremiah 48:28, Jeremiah 49:8, Ezekiel 33:27, Hosea 9:6, Nahum 3:11, Revelation 6:15
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