Bible/1 Samuel/23/19

Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 23 > Verse 19

1 Samuel 23:19

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← 1 Samuel 23:18	1 Samuel 23:19 (KJV)	1 Samuel 23:20 →
And they two made a covenant before the LORD: and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house.	Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself with us in strong holds in the wood, in the hill of Hachilah, which [is] on the south of Jeshimon?	Now therefore, O king, come down according to all the desire of thy soul to come down; and our part [shall be] to deliver him into the king's hand.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

Then came up^H5927 the Ziphites^H2130 to Saul^H7586 to Gibeah^H1390, saying^H559, Doth not David^H1732 hide^H5641 himself with us in strong holds^H4679 in the wood^H2793, in the hill^H1389 of Hachilah^H2444, which is on the south^H3225 of Jeshimon^H3452?

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Original Hebrew

וַיַּעֲלוּ זִפִים אֶל־שָׁאוּל הַגִּבְעָתָה לֵאמֹר הֲלֹוא דָוִד מִסְתַּתֵּר עִמָּנוּ בַמְּצָדֹות בַּחֹרְשָׁה בְּגִבְעַת הַחֲכִילָה אֲשֶׁר מִימִין הַיְשִׁימֹון׃

Hebrew	Transliteration	Strong's	Morphology	Gloss
וַ/יַּעֲל֤וּ	va/i.ya.'a.Lu	H5927	HC/Vqw3mp	and/ they went up
זִפִים֙	zi.Fim	H2130	HNgmpa	Ziphites
אֶל	'el-	H413	HR	to
שָׁא֔וּל	sha.'Ul	H7586	HNp	Saul
הַ/גִּבְעָ֖תָ/ה	ha./giv.'A.ta/h	H1390	HTd/Np/Sd	(the)/ Gibeah/ towards
לֵ/אמֹ֑ר	le./Mor	H559	HR/Vqc	(to)/ saying
הֲ/ל֣וֹא	ha./Lo'	H3808	HTi/Tn	¿/ not
דָ֠וִד	Da.vid	H1732	HNp	(is) David
מִסְתַּתֵּ֨ר	mis.ta.Ter	H5641	HVtrmsa	hiding himself
עִמָּ֤/נוּ	'i.Ma./nu	H5973	HR/Sp1cp	with/ us
בַ/מְּצָדוֹת֙	va./me.tza.dOt	H4679	HRd/Ncfpa	in the/ strongholds
בַּ/חֹ֔רְשָׁה	ba./Cho.re.shah	H2793	HRd/Np	at (the)/ Horesh
בְּ/גִבְעַת֙	be./giv.'At	H1389	HR/Ncfsc	on/ (the) hill of
הַֽ/חֲכִילָ֔ה	ha./cha.khi.Lah	H2444	HTd/Np	(the)/ Hakilah
אֲשֶׁ֖ר	'a.Sher	H834	HTr	which
מִ/ימִ֥ין	mi./Min	H3225	HR/Ncfsc	(is) from/ (the) south of
הַ/יְשִׁימֽוֹן	ha/y.shi.Mon	H3452	HTd/Ncmsa	(the)/ Jeshimon

Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)

Strong's References

• H559 — אָמַר (ʼâmar, aw-mar'): a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
• H1389 — גִּבְעָה (gibʻâh, ghib-aw'): feminine from the same as גֶּבַע; a hillock; hill, little hill.
• H1390 — גִּבְעָה (Gibʻâh, ghib-aw'): the same as גִּבְעָה; Gibah; the name of three places in Palestine; Gibeah, the hill.
• H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
• H2130 — זִיפִי (Zîyphîy, zee-fee'): patrial from זִיף; a Ziphite or inhabitant of Ziph; Ziphim, Ziphite.
• H2444 — חֲכִילָה (Chăkîylâh, khak-ee-law'): from the same as חַכְלִיל; dark; Chakilah, a hill in Palestine; Hachilah.
• H2793 — חֹרֶשׁ (chôresh, kho'-resh): from חָרַשׁ; a forest (perhaps as furnishing the material for fabric); bough, forest, shroud, wood.
• H3225 — יָמִין (yâmîyn, yaw-meen'): from יָמַן; the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south; [phrase] left-handed, right (hand, side), south.
• H3452 — יְשִׁימוֹן (yᵉshîymôwn, yesh-ee-mone'): from יָשַׁם; a desolation; desert, Jeshimon, solitary, wilderness.
• H4679 — מְצַד (mᵉtsad, mets-ad'): or מְצָד; or (feminine) מְצָדָה; from צוּד; a fastness (as a covert of ambush); castle, fort, (strong) hold, munition.
• H5641 — סָתַר (çâthar, saw-thar'): a primitive root; to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively; be absent, keep close, conceal, hide (self), (keep) secret, [idiom] surely.
• H5927 — עָלָה (ʻâlâh, aw-law'): a primitive root; to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative; arise (up), (cause to) ascend up, at once, break (the day) (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, [phrase] shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go (away, up); grow (over) increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light, (make) up, [idiom] mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, [phrase] perfect, prefer, put (on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth (up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work.
• H7586 — שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, shaw-ool'): passive participle of שָׁאַל; asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites; Saul, Shaul.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

• H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
• H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
• H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
• H5973 — עִם (ʻim, eem): from עָמַם; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English); accompanying, against, and, as ([idiom] long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al).

Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

• Hachilah — 1 Samuel 26:1, 1 Samuel 26:3
• the Ziphites — 1 Samuel 22:7-8, 1 Samuel 26:1, Psalms 54:1, Psalms 54:3-4, Proverbs 29:12

Reciprocal references (19): Joshua 15:24, 1 Samuel 13:6, 1 Samuel 19:19, 1 Samuel 23:24, 1 Samuel 24:1, 1 Samuel 30:29, 2 Kings 24:14, 1 Chronicles 2:42, 2 Chronicles 11:8, Psalms 31:13, Psalms 62:9, Psalms 64:5, Psalms 140:2, Psalms 142:4, Proverbs 16:29, Proverbs 28:4, Acts 25:3, 1 Corinthians 13:6, Hebrews 11:38

Related Topics

• Nave’s: DAVID, HACHILAH, MALICE

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Bible › 1 Samuel › 1 Samuel 23 › Verse 19