Bible/1 Samuel/30/14

Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 30 > Verse 14

1 Samuel 30:14

---

← 1 Samuel 30:13	1 Samuel 30:14 (KJV)	1 Samuel 30:15 →
And David said unto him, To whom [belongest] thou? and whence [art] thou? And he said, I [am] a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days agone I fell sick.	We made an invasion [upon] the south of the Cherethites, and upon [the coast] which [belongeth] to Judah, and upon the south of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire.	And David said to him, Canst thou bring me down to this company? And he said, Swear unto me by God, that thou wilt neither kill me, nor deliver me into the hands of my master, and I will bring thee down to this company.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

We made an invasion^H6584 upon the south^H5045 of the Cherethites^H3774, and upon the coast which belongeth to Judah^H3063, and upon the south^H5045 of Caleb^H3612; and we burned^H8313 Ziklag^H6860 with fire^H784.

---

Original Hebrew

אֲנַחְנוּ פָּשַׁטְנוּ נֶגֶב הַכְּרֵתִי וְעַל־אֲשֶׁר לִיהוּדָה וְעַל־נֶגֶב כָּלֵב וְאֶת־צִקְלַג שָׂרַפְנוּ בָאֵשׁ׃

Hebrew	Transliteration	Strong's	Morphology	Gloss
אֲנַ֡חְנוּ	'a.Nach.nu	H587	HPp1cp	we
פָּשַׁ֜טְנוּ	pa.Shat.nu	H6584	HVqp1cp	we had made a raid
נֶ֧גֶב	Ne.gev	H5045	HNcmsc	(the) Negev of
הַ/כְּרֵתִ֛י	ha./ke.re.Ti	H3774	HTd/Ngmsa	the/ Kerethite(s)
וְ/עַל	ve./'al-	H5921	HC/R	and/ on
אֲשֶׁ֥ר	'a.Sher	H834	HTr	(that) which
לִֽ/יהוּדָ֖ה	li./hu.Dah	H3063	HR/Np	(belongs) to/ Judah
וְ/עַל	ve./'al-	H5921	HC/R	and/ on
נֶ֣גֶב	Ne.gev	H5045	HNcmsc	(the) Negev of
כָּלֵ֑ב	ka.Lev	H3612	HNp	Caleb
וְ/אֶת	ve./'Et	H853	HC/To	and/ (obj.)
צִקְלַ֖ג	tzik.Lag	H6860	HNp	Ziklag
שָׂרַ֥פְנוּ	sa.Raf.nu	H8313	HVqp1cp	we had burned
בָ/אֵֽשׁ	va./'Esh	H784	HRd/Ncbsa	with (the)/ fire

Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)

Strong's References

• H784 — אֵשׁ (ʼêsh, aysh): a primitive word; fire (literally or figuratively); burning, fiery, fire, flaming, hot.
• H3063 — יְהוּדָה (Yᵉhûwdâh, yeh-hoo-daw'): from יָדָה; celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory; Judah.
• H3612 — כָּלֵב (Kâlêb, kaw-labe'): perhaps a form of כֶּלֶב, or else from the same root in the sense of forcible; Caleb, the name of three Israelites; Caleb.
• H3774 — כְּרֵתִי (Kᵉrêthîy, ker-ay-thee'): probably from כָּרַת in the sense of executioner; (compare טַבָּח) (only collectively in the singular as plural); a Kerethite or life-guardsman; Cherethims, Cherethites.
• H5045 — נֶגֶב (negeb, neh'-gheb): from an unused root meaning to be parched; the south (from its drought); specifically, the Negeb or southern district of Judah, occasionally, Egypt (as south to Palestine); south (country, side, -ward).
• H6584 — פָּשַׁט (pâshaṭ, paw-shat'): a primitive root; to spread out (i.e. deploy in hostile array); by analogy, to strip (i.e. unclothe, plunder, flay, etc.); fall upon, flay, invade, make an invasion, pull off, put off, make a road, run upon, rush, set, spoil, spread selves (abroad), strip (off, self).
• H6860 — צִקְלַג (Tsiqlag, tsik-lag'): or צִיקלַג; (1 Chronicles 12:1,20), of uncertain derivation; Tsiklag or Tsikelag, a place in Palestine; Ziklag.
• H8313 — שָׂרַף (sâraph, saw-raf'): a primitive root; to be (causatively, set) on fire; (cause to, make a) burn((-ing), up) kindle, [idiom] utterly.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

• H587 — אֲנַחְנוּ (ʼănachnûw, an-akh'-noo): apparently from אָנֹכִי; we; ourselves, us, we.
• H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
• H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
• H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.

Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

• Caleb — Joshua 14:13, Joshua 15:13
• the Cherethites — 1 Samuel 30:16, 2 Samuel 8:18, 1 Kings 1:38, 1 Kings 1:44, 1 Chronicles 18:17, Ezekiel 25:16, Zephaniah 2:5
• we burned — 1 Samuel 30:1-3

Reciprocal references (3): 1 Samuel 27:6, 2 Samuel 15:18, 1 Chronicles 2:24

Related Topics

• Thompson Chain: ZIKLAG
• Torrey’s: AMALEKITES, THE
• Nave’s: ABIGAIL, AMALEKITES, CHERETHITES, PHILISTINES

Discussion / Insights

No content yet

Notes and References

No content yet

Bible › 1 Samuel › 1 Samuel 30 › Verse 14