Bible/1 Samuel/30/1
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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 30 > Verse 1
1 Samuel 30:1
| ← 1 Samuel 29:11 | 1 Samuel 30:1 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 30:2 → |
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So David and his men rose up early to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.
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And it came to pass, when David and his men were come to Ziklag on the third day, that the Amalekites had invaded the south, and Ziklag, and smitten Ziklag, and burned it with fire;
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And had taken the women captives, that [were] therein: they slew not any, either great or small, but carried [them] away, and went on their way.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And it came to pass, when DavidH1732 and his menH582 were comeH935 to ZiklagH6860 on the thirdH7992 dayH3117, that the AmalekitesH6003 had invadedH6584 the southH5045, and ZiklagH6860, and smittenH5221 ZiklagH6860, and burnedH8313 it with fireH784;
Original Hebrew
וַיְהִי בְּבֹא דָוִד וַאֲנָשָׁיו צִקְלַג בַּיֹּום הַשְּׁלִישִׁי וַעֲמָלֵקִי פָשְׁטוּ אֶל־נֶגֶב וְאֶל־צִקְלַג וַיַּכּוּ אֶת־צִקְלַג וַיִּשְׂרְפוּ אֹתָהּ בָּאֵשׁ׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יְהִ֞י |
va/y.Hi | H1961 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ it was |
בְּ/בֹ֨א |
be./Vo' | H935 | HR/Vqc | when/ came |
דָוִ֧ד |
da.Vid | H1732 | HNp | David |
וַ/אֲנָשָׁ֛י/ו |
va./'a.na.Sha/v | H376 | HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms | and/ men/ his |
צִֽקְלַ֖ג |
tzik.Lag | H6860 | HNp | Ziklag |
בַּ/יּ֣וֹם |
ba/i.Yom | H3117 | HRd/Ncmsa | on the/ day |
הַ/שְּׁלִישִׁ֑י |
ha./she.li.Shi | H7992 | HTd/Aomsa | (the)/ third |
וַ/עֲמָלֵקִ֣י |
va./'a.mal.Ki | H6003 | HC/Ngmsa | and/ (the) Amalekite(s) |
פָֽשְׁט֗וּ |
fa.she.Tu | H6584 | HVqp3cp | they had made a raid |
אֶל |
'el- | H413 | HR | against |
נֶ֨גֶב֙ |
ne.gev | H5045 | HNcmsa | (the) Negev |
וְ/אֶל |
ve./'el- | H413 | HC/R | and/ against |
צִ֣קְלַ֔ג |
tzik.Lag | H6860 | HNp | Ziklag |
וַ/יַּכּוּ֙ |
va/i.ya.Ku | H5221 | HC/Vhw3mp | and/ they had struck |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
צִ֣קְלַ֔ג |
tzik.Lag | H6860 | HNp | Ziklag |
וַ/יִּשְׂרְפ֥וּ |
va/i.yis.re.Fu | H8313 | HC/Vqw3mp | and/ they had burned |
אֹתָ֖/הּ |
'o.Ta/h | H853 | HTo/Sp3fs | (obj.)/ it |
בָּ/אֵֽשׁ |
ba./'Esh | H784 | HRd/Ncbsa | with (the)/ fire |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H582 — אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh, en-oshe'): from אָנַשׁ; properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified אָדָם); hence,; a man in general (singly or collectively); another, [idiom] (blood-) thirsty, certain, chap(-man); divers, fellow, [idiom] in the flower of their age, husband, (certain, mortal) man, people, person, servant, some ([idiom] of them), [phrase] stranger, those, [phrase] their trade. It is often unexpressed in the English versions, especially when used in apposition with another word. Compare אִישׁ.
- H784 — אֵשׁ (ʼêsh, aysh): a primitive word; fire (literally or figuratively); burning, fiery, fire, flaming, hot.
- H935 — בּוֹא (bôwʼ, bo): a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
- H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
- H3117 — יוֹם (yôwm, yome): from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger.
- H5045 — נֶגֶב (negeb, neh'-gheb): from an unused root meaning to be parched; the south (from its drought); specifically, the Negeb or southern district of Judah, occasionally, Egypt (as south to Palestine); south (country, side, -ward).
- H5221 — נָכָה (nâkâh, naw-kaw'): a primitive root; to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively); beat, cast forth, clap, give (wounds), [idiom] go forward, [idiom] indeed, kill, make (slaughter), murderer, punish, slaughter, slay(-er, -ing), smite(-r, -ing), strike, be stricken, (give) stripes, [idiom] surely, wound.
- H6003 — עֲמָלֵקִי (ʻĂmâlêqîy, am-aw-lay-kee'): patronymically from עֲמָלֵק; an Amalekite (or collectively the Amalekites) or descendants of Amalek; Amalekite(-s).
- H6584 — פָּשַׁט (pâshaṭ, paw-shat'): a primitive root; to spread out (i.e. deploy in hostile array); by analogy, to strip (i.e. unclothe, plunder, flay, etc.); fall upon, flay, invade, make an invasion, pull off, put off, make a road, run upon, rush, set, spoil, spread selves (abroad), strip (off, self).
- H6860 — צִקְלַג (Tsiqlag, tsik-lag'): or צִיקלַג; (1 Chronicles 12:1,20), of uncertain derivation; Tsiklag or Tsikelag, a place in Palestine; Ziklag.
- H7992 — שְׁלִישִׁי (shᵉlîyshîy, shel-ee-shee'): ordinal from שָׁלוֹשׁ; third; feminine athird (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell); third (part, rank, time), three (years old).
- H8313 — שָׂרַף (sâraph, saw-raf'): a primitive root; to be (causatively, set) on fire; (cause to, make a) burn((-ing), up) kindle, [idiom] utterly.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה.
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- the Amalekites — Genesis 24:62, Joshua 11:6, 1 Samuel 15:7, 1 Samuel 27:8-10
- were come — 1 Samuel 29:11, 2 Samuel 1:2
Reciprocal references (20): Genesis 14:7, Exodus 17:8, Exodus 17:14, Numbers 13:29, Numbers 24:20, Numbers 31:10, Deuteronomy 25:19, Joshua 15:31, Joshua 19:5, 1 Samuel 15:8, 1 Samuel 27:1, 1 Samuel 27:6, 1 Samuel 29:10, 1 Samuel 30:14, 2 Samuel 1:8, 2 Samuel 2:3, 1 Chronicles 4:30, 1 Chronicles 12:21, Psalms 9:6, Jeremiah 41:12
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: CONFLAGRATIONS, ZIKLAG
- Torrey’s: AMALEKITES, THE, PHILISTINES, THE
- Nave’s: ABIGAIL, AMALEKITES, CAPTIVE
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