Bible/Numbers/21/4
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Bible > Numbers > Chapter 21 > Verse 4
Numbers 21:4
| ← Numbers 21:3 | Numbers 21:4 (KJV) | Numbers 21:5 → |
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And the LORD hearkened to the voice of Israel, and delivered up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them and their cities: and he called the name of the place Hormah.
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And they journeyed from mount Hor by the way of the Red sea, to compass the land of Edom: and the soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way.
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And the people spake against God, and against Moses, Wherefore have ye brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? for [there is] no bread, neither [is there any] water; and our soul loatheth this light bread.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And they journeyedH5265 from mountH2022 HorH2023 by the wayH1870 of the RedH5488 seaH3220, to compassH5437 the landH776 of EdomH123: and the soulH5315 of the peopleH5971 was much discouragedH7114 because of the wayH1870.
Original Hebrew
וַיִּסְעוּ מֵהֹר הָהָר דֶּרֶךְ יַם־סוּף לִסְבֹב אֶת־אֶרֶץ אֱדֹום וַתִּקְצַר נֶפֶשׁ־הָעָם בַּדָּרֶךְ׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יִּסְע֞וּ |
va/i.yis.'U | H5265 | HC/Vqw3mp | and/ they set out |
מֵ/הֹ֤ר |
me./Hor | H2023 | HR/Np | from/ Hor |
הָ/הָר֙ |
ha./Har | H2022 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ mountain |
דֶּ֣רֶךְ |
De.rekh | H1870 | HNcbsc | (the) direction of |
יַם |
yam- | H3220 | HNcmsc | (the) sea of |
ס֔וּף |
Suf | H5488 | HNcmsa | reed(s) |
לִ/סְבֹ֖ב |
li/s.Vo | H5437 | HR/Vqc | to/ go around |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
אֶ֣רֶץ |
'E.retz | H776 | HNcbsc | (the) land of |
אֱד֑וֹם |
'e.Dom | H123 | HNp | Edom |
וַ/תִּקְצַ֥ר |
va./tik.Tzar | H7114 | HC/Vqw3fs | and/ it became short |
נֶֽפֶשׁ |
ne.fesh- | H5315 | HNcbsc | (the) self of |
הָ/עָ֖ם |
ha./'Am | H5971 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ people |
בַּ/דָּֽרֶךְ |
ba./Da.rekh | H1870 | HRd/Ncbsa | on the/ way |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H123 — אֱדֹם (ʼĔdôm, ed-ome'): or (fully) אֱדוֹם ; from אָדֹם; red (see Genesis 25:25); Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him; Edom, Edomites, Idumea.
- H776 — אֶרֶץ (ʼerets, eh'-rets): from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.
- H1870 — דֶּרֶךְ (derek, deh'-rek): from דָּרַךְ; a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb; along, away, because of, [phrase] by, conversation, custom, (east-) ward, journey, manner, passenger, through, toward, (high-) (path-) way(-side), whither(-soever).
- H2022 — הַר (har, har): a shortened form of הָרָר; a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively); hill (country), mount(-ain), [idiom] promotion.
- H2023 — הֹר (Hôr, hore): another form of הַר; mountain; Hor, the name of a peak in Idumaea and of one in Syria; Hor.
- H3220 — יָם (yâm, yawm): from an unused root meaning to roar; a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south; sea ([idiom] -faring man, (-shore)), south, west (-ern, side, -ward).
- H5265 — נָסַע (nâçaʻ, naw-sah'): a primitive root; properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on ajourney; cause to blow, bring, get, (make to) go (away, forth, forward, onward, out), (take) journey, march, remove, set aside (forward), [idiom] still, be on his (go their) way.
- H5315 — נֶפֶשׁ (nephesh, neh'-fesh): from נָפַשׁ; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental); any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, [phrase] slay, soul, [phrase] tablet, they, thing, ([idiom] she) will, [idiom] would have it.
- H5437 — סָבַב (çâbab, saw-bab'): a primitive root; to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively; bring, cast, fetch, lead, make, walk, [idiom] whirl, [idiom] round about, be about on every side, apply, avoid, beset (about), besiege, bring again, carry (about), change, cause to come about, [idiom] circuit, (fetch a) compass (about, round), drive, environ, [idiom] on every side, beset (close, come, compass, go, stand) round about, inclose, remove, return, set, sit down, turn (self) (about, aside, away, back).
- H5488 — סוּף (çûwph, soof): probably of Egyptian origin; a reed, especially the papyrus; flag, Red (sea), weed. Compare סוּף.
- H5971 — עַם (ʻam, am): from עָמַם; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock; folk, men, nation, people.
- H7114 — קָצַר (qâtsar, kaw-tsar'): a primitive root; to dock off, i.e. curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain); [idiom] at all, cut down, much discouraged, grieve, harvestman, lothe, mourn, reap(-er), (be, wax) short(-en, -er), straiten, trouble, vex.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- by the way — Numbers 14:25, Deuteronomy 1:40
- compass — Numbers 20:18-21, Deuteronomy 2:5-8, Judges 11:18
- discouraged — Exodus 6:9
- mount Hor — Numbers 20:22-23, Numbers 20:27, Numbers 33:41
- the soul — Exodus 6:9, Numbers 32:7, Numbers 32:9, Acts 14:22, 1 Thessalonians 3:3-4
Reciprocal references (5): Numbers 33:37, Numbers 33:40, Deuteronomy 2:1, Deuteronomy 6:16, 2 Kings 3:8
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: DISCOURAGEMENT-ENCOURAGEMENT, HOME, MOUNTAINS AND HILLS
- Torrey’s: SALVATION
- Nave’s: HOR, INTERCESSION, ISRAEL, MOSES, RED SEA, REPENTANCE, SALVATION
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