Bible/1 Samuel/18/25
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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 18 > Verse 25
1 Samuel 18:25
| ← 1 Samuel 18:24 | 1 Samuel 18:25 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 18:26 → |
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And the servants of Saul told him, saying, On this manner spake David.
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And Saul said, Thus shall ye say to David, The king desireth not any dowry, but an hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king's enemies. But Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.
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And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king's son in law: and the days were not expired.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And SaulH7586 saidH559, Thus shall ye sayH559 to DavidH1732, The kingH4428 desirethH2656 not any dowryH4119, but an hundredH3967 foreskinsH6190 of the PhilistinesH6430, to be avengedH5358 of the king'sH4428 enemiesH341. But SaulH7586 thoughtH2803 to make DavidH1732 fallH5307 by the handH3027 of the PhilistinesH6430.
Original Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר שָׁאוּל כֹּה־תֹאמְרוּ לְדָוִד אֵין־חֵפֶץ לַמֶּלֶךְ בְּמֹהַר כִּי בְּמֵאָה עָרְלֹות פְּלִשְׁתִּים לְהִנָּקֵם בְּאֹיְבֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ וְשָׁאוּל חָשַׁב לְהַפִּיל אֶת־דָּוִד בְּיַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּים׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר |
va/i.Yo.mer | H559 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he said |
שָׁא֜וּל |
sha.'Ul | H7586 | HNp | Saul |
כֹּֽה |
koh- | H3541 | HD | thus |
תֹאמְר֣וּ |
to.me.Ru | H559 | HVqi2mp | you will say |
לְ/דָוִ֗ד |
le./da.Vid | H1732 | HR/Np | to/ David |
אֵֽין |
'ein- | H369 | HTn | not |
חֵ֤פֶץ |
Che.fetz | H2656 | HNcmsa | delight |
לַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ |
la./Me.lekh | H4428 | HRd/Ncmsa | (belongs) to the/ king |
בְּ/מֹ֔הַר |
be./Mo.har | H4119 | HR/Ncmsa | in/ bride-price |
כִּ֗י |
Ki | H3588 | HC | for |
בְּ/מֵאָה֙ |
be./me.'Ah | H3967 | HR/Acbsa | for/ a hundred |
עָרְל֣וֹת |
a.re.Lot | H6190 | HNcfpc | foreskins of |
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים |
pe.lish.Tim | H6430 | HNgmpa | Philistines |
לְ/הִנָּקֵ֖ם |
le./hi.na.Kem | H5358 | HR/VNc | to/ avenge himself |
בְּ/אֹיְבֵ֣י |
be./'o.ye.Vei | H341 | HR/Vqrmpc | on/ (the) enemies of |
הַ/מֶּ֑לֶךְ |
ha./Me.lekh | H4428 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ king |
וְ/שָׁא֣וּל |
ve./sha.'Ul | H7586 | HC/Np | and/ Saul |
חָשַׁ֔ב |
cha.Shav | H2803 | HVqp3ms | he planned |
לְ/הַפִּ֥יל |
le./ha.Pil | H5307 | HR/Vhc | to/ make fall |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
דָּוִ֖ד |
da.Vid | H1732 | HNp | David |
בְּ/יַד |
be./yad- | H3027 | HR/Ncbsc | by/ (the) hand of |
פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים |
pe.lish.Tim | H6430 | HNgmpa | (the) Philistines |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H341 — אֹיֵב (ʼôyêb, o-yabe'): or (fully) אוֹיֵב; active participle of אָיַב; hating; an adversary; enemy, foe.
- H559 — אָמַר (ʼâmar, aw-mar'): a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
- H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
- H2656 — חֵפֶץ (chêphets, khay'-fets): from חָפֵץ; pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind); acceptable, delight(-some), desire, things desired, matter, pleasant(-ure), purpose, willingly.
- H2803 — חָשַׁב (châshab, khaw-shab'): a primitive root; properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a malicious sense); hence (from the mental effort) to think, regard, value, compute; (make) account (of), conceive, consider, count, cunning (man, work, workman), devise, esteem, find out, forecast, hold, imagine, impute, invent, be like, mean, purpose, reckon(-ing be made), regard, think.
- H3027 — יָד (yâd, yawd): a primitive word; in distinction from כַּף, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of applications, both literally and figuratively, both proximate and remote (as follows); a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),; ([phrase] be) able, [idiom] about, [phrase] armholes, at, axletree, because of, beside, border, [idiom] bounty, [phrase] broad, (broken-) handed, [idiom] by, charge, coast, [phrase] consecrate, [phrase] creditor, custody, debt, dominion, [idiom] enough, [phrase] fellowship, force, [idiom] from, hand(-staves, -y work), [idiom] he, himself, [idiom] in, labour, [phrase] large, ledge, (left-) handed, means, [idiom] mine, ministry, near, [idiom] of, [idiom] order, ordinance, [idiom] our, parts, pain, power, [idiom] presumptuously, service, side, sore, state, stay, draw with strength, stroke, [phrase] swear, terror, [idiom] thee, [idiom] by them, [idiom] themselves, [idiom] thine own, [idiom] thou, through, [idiom] throwing, [phrase] thumb, times, [idiom] to, [idiom] under, [idiom] us, [idiom] wait on, (way-) side, where, [phrase] wide, [idiom] with (him, me, you), work, [phrase] yield, [idiom] yourselves.
- H3967 — מֵאָה (mêʼâh, may-aw'): or מֵאיָה; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction; hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore.
- H4119 — מֹהַר (môhar, mo'-har): from מָהַר; a price (for a wife); dowry.
- H4428 — מֶלֶךְ (melek, meh'-lek): from מָלַךְ; a king; king, royal.
- H5307 — נָפַל (nâphal, naw-fal'): a primitive root; to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative); be accepted, cast (down, self, (lots), out), cease, die, divide (by lot), (let) fail, (cause to, let, make, ready to) fall (away, down, -en, -ing), fell(-ing), fugitive, have (inheritance), inferior, be judged (by mistake for פָּלַל), lay (along), (cause to) lie down, light (down), be ([idiom] hast) lost, lying, overthrow, overwhelm, perish, present(-ed, -ing), (make to) rot, slay, smite out, [idiom] surely, throw down.
- H5358 — נָקַם (nâqam, naw-kam'): a primitive root; to grudge, i.e. avenge or punish; avenge(-r, self), punish, revenge (self), [idiom] surely, take vengeance.
- H6190 — עׇרְלָה (ʻorlâh, or-law'): feminine of עָרֵל; the prepuce; foreskin, [phrase] uncircumcised.
- H6430 — פְּלִשְׁתִּי (Pᵉlishtîy, pel-ish-tee'): patrial from פְּלֶשֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.
- H7586 — שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, shaw-ool'): passive participle of שָׁאַל; asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites; Saul, Shaul.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H369 — אַיִן (ʼayin, ah'-yin): as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist; a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle; else, except, fail, (father-) less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare אַיִן.
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H3541 — כֹּה (kôh, ko): from the prefix k and הוּא; properly, like this, i.e. by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now; also, here, + hitherto, like, on the other side, so (and much), such, on that manner, (on) this (manner, side, way, way and that way), + mean while, yonder.
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- dowry — Genesis 29:18, Genesis 34:12, Exodus 22:16-17
- foreskins — Genesis 17:11-14, Joshua 5:3, 1 Samuel 17:26, 1 Samuel 17:36
- thought — 1 Samuel 18:17, 2 Samuel 17:8-11
- to be avenged — 1 Samuel 14:24
Reciprocal references (6): Numbers 35:20, 1 Samuel 18:13, 2 Samuel 3:14, 2 Samuel 11:15, 2 Samuel 19:9, Hosea 3:2
Related Topics
- Torrey’s: CIRCUMCISION
- Nave’s: ARMIES, DAVID, JEALOUSY, MALICE, MARRIAGE, MICHAL, PHILISTINES, PRUDENCE
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