Bible/1 Samuel/18/1
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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 18 > Verse 1
1 Samuel 18:1
| ← 1 Samuel 17:58 | 1 Samuel 18:1 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 18:2 → |
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And Saul said to him, Whose son [art] thou, [thou] young man? And David answered, I [am] the son of thy servant Jesse the Bethlehemite.
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And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.
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And Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to his father's house.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And it came to pass, when he had made an endH3615 of speakingH1696 unto SaulH7586, that the soulH5315 of JonathanH3083 was knitH7194 with the soulH5315 of DavidH1732, and JonathanH3083 lovedH157 him as his own soulH5315.
Original Hebrew
וַיְהִי כְּכַלֹּתֹו לְדַבֵּר אֶל־שָׁאוּל וְנֶפֶשׁ יְהֹונָתָן נִקְשְׁרָה בְּנֶפֶשׁ דָּוִד [וַיֶּאֱהָבֹו כ] (וַיֶּאֱהָבֵהוּ ק) יְהֹונָתָן כְּנַפְשֹׁו׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יְהִ֗י |
va/y.Hi | H1961 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ it was |
כְּ/כַלֹּת/וֹ֙ |
ke./kha.lo.T/o | H3615 | HR/Vpc/Sp3ms | when/ finished/ he |
לְ/דַבֵּ֣ר |
le./da.Ber | H1696 | HR/Vpc | to/ speak |
אֶל |
'el- | H413 | HR | to |
שָׁא֔וּל |
sha.'Ul | H7586 | HNp | Saul |
וְ/נֶ֨פֶשׁ֙ |
ve./Ne.fesh | H5315 | HC/Ncbsc | and/ (the) self of |
יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן |
ye.Ho.na.Tan | H3083 | HNp | Jonathan |
נִקְשְׁרָ֖ה |
nik.she.Rah | H7194 | HVNp3fs | it was bound |
בְּ/נֶ֣פֶשׁ |
be./Ne.fesh | H5315 | HR/Ncbsc | with/ (the) self of |
דָּוִ֑ד |
da.Vid | H1732 | HNp | David |
ו/יאהבו |
ʼâhab | H157 | HC/Vqw3ms | |
יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן |
ye.ho.na.Tan | H3083 | HNp | Jonathan |
כְּ/נַפְשֽׁ/וֹ |
ke./naf.Sh/o | H5315 | HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms | like/ own self/ his |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H157 — אָהַב (ʼâhab, aw-hab'): or אָהֵב ; a primitive root; to have affection for (sexually or otherwise); (be-) love(-d, -ly, -r), like, friend.
- H1696 — דָבַר (dâbar, daw-bar'): a primitive root; perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue; answer, appoint, bid, command, commune, declare, destroy, give, name, promise, pronounce, rehearse, say, speak, be spokesman, subdue, talk, teach, tell, think, use (entreaties), utter, [idiom] well, [idiom] work.
- H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
- H3083 — יְהוֹנָתָן (Yᵉhôwnâthân, yeh-ho-naw-thawn'): from יְהֹוָה and נָתַן; Jehovah-given; Jehonathan, the name of four Israelites; Jonathan. Compare יוֹנָתָן.
- H3615 — כָּלָה (kâlâh, kaw-law'): a primitive root; to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume); accomplish, cease, consume (away), determine, destroy (utterly), be (when... were) done, (be an) end (of), expire, (cause to) fail, faint, finish, fulfil, [idiom] fully, [idiom] have, leave (off), long, bring to pass, wholly reap, make clean riddance, spend, quite take away, waste.
- H5315 — נֶפֶשׁ (nephesh, neh'-fesh): from נָפַשׁ; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental); any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, [phrase] slay, soul, [phrase] tablet, they, thing, ([idiom] she) will, [idiom] would have it.
- H7194 — קָשַׁר (qâshar, kaw-shar'): a primitive root; to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league); bind (up), (make a) conspire(-acy, -ator), join together, knit, stronger, work (treason).
- H7586 — שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, shaw-ool'): passive participle of שָׁאַל; asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites; Saul, Shaul.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
- H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- loved him — Deuteronomy 13:6, 1 Samuel 18:3, 1 Samuel 19:2, 1 Samuel 20:17, 2 Samuel 1:26, Proverbs 18:24
- the soul of Jonathan — Genesis 44:30, Judges 20:11, 1 Samuel 14:1-14, 1 Samuel 14:45, 1 Chronicles 12:17, Psalms 86:11, Colossians 2:2
Reciprocal references (9): Genesis 34:3, Joshua 23:12, 1 Samuel 17:31, 1 Samuel 31:2, 2 Samuel 1:23, 2 Samuel 9:1, Psalms 132:1, Matthew 19:5, Titus 1:8
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: DAVID, FRIENDSHIP-FRIENDLESSNESS, HOME, JONATHAN
- Nave’s: CONSTANCY, DAVID, FRIENDSHIP, JONATHAN
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