Bible/Exodus/20/5

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Bible > Exodus > Chapter 20 > Verse 5

Exodus 20:5

← Exodus 20:4 Exodus 20:5 (KJV) Exodus 20:6 →
Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness [of any thing] that [is] in heaven above, or that [is] in the earth beneath, or that [is] in the water under the earth:
Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God [am] a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth [generation] of them that hate me;
And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

Thou shalt not bow downH7812 thyself to them, nor serveH5647 them: for I the LORDH3068 thy GodH430 am a jealousH7067 GodH410, visitingH6485 the iniquityH5771 of the fathersH1 upon the childrenH1121 unto the thirdH8029 and fourthH7256 generation of them that hateH8130 me;

Original Hebrew

לֹא־תִשְׁתַּחְוֶה לָהֶם וְלֹא תָעָבְדֵם כִּי אָנֹכִי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֵל קַנָּא פֹּקֵד עֲוֹן אָבֹת עַל־בָּנִים עַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִים לְשֹׂנְאָי׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
לֹֽא
 lo'- H3808 HTn not
תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥ה
 shâchâh H7812 HVvi2ms
לָ/הֶ֖ם
 HR/Sp3mp
וְ/לֹ֣א
 ve./Lo' H3808 HC/Tn and/ not
תָעָבְדֵ֑/ם
 ʻâbad H5647 HVHi2ms/Sp3mp
כִּ֣י
 ki H3588 HC for
אָֽנֹכִ֞י
 'a.no.Khi H595 HPp1cs I
יְהוָ֤ה
 Yah.weh H3068 HNp Yahweh
אֱלֹהֶ֨י/ךָ֙
 'e.lo.Hei./kha H430 HNcmpc/Sp2ms God/ your
אֵ֣ל
 'el H410 HNcmsa (am) a God
קַנָּ֔א
 ka.Na' H7067 HAamsa jealous
פֹּ֠קֵד
 Po.ked H6485 HVqrmsa visiting
עֲוֺ֨ן
 'a.Von H5771 HNcbsc iniquity of
אָבֹ֧ת
 'a.Vot H1 HNcmpa fathers
עַל
 'al- H5921 HR on
בָּנִ֛ים
 ba.Nim H1121 HNcmpa children
עַל
 'al- H5921 HR on
שִׁלֵּשִׁ֥ים
 shi.le.Shim H8029 HNcmpa a third generation
וְ/עַל
 ve./'al- H5921 HC/R and/ on
רִבֵּעִ֖ים
 ri.be.'Im H7256 HNcmpa a fourth generation
לְ/שֹׂנְאָֽ/י
 sânêʼ H8130 HR/Vqrmpc/Sp1cs
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
  • H1 — אָב (ʼâb, awb): a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application; chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.
  • H410 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): shortened from אַיִל; strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity); God (god), [idiom] goodly, [idiom] great, idol, might(-y one), power, strong. Compare names in '-el.'
  • H430 — אֱלֹהִים (ʼĕlôhîym, el-o-heem'): plural of אֱלוֹהַּ; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty.
  • H1121 — בֵּן (bên, bane): from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
  • H3068 — יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw'): from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
  • H5647 — עָבַד (ʻâbad, aw-bad'): a primitive root; to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc.; [idiom] be, keep in bondage, be bondmen, bond-service, compel, do, dress, ear, execute, [phrase] husbandman, keep, labour(-ing man, bring to pass, (cause to, make to) serve(-ing, self), (be, become) servant(-s), do (use) service, till(-er), transgress (from margin), (set a) work, be wrought, worshipper,
  • H5771 — עָוֺן (ʻâvôn, aw-vone'): or עָווֹן; (2 Kings 7:9; Psalm 51:5 (אֲבַד)), from עָוָה; perversity, i.e. (moral) evil; fault, iniquity, mischeif, punishment (of iniquity), sin.
  • H6485 — פָּקַד (pâqad, paw-kad'): a primitive root; to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.; appoint, [idiom] at all, avenge, bestow, (appoint to have the, give a) charge, commit, count, deliver to keep, be empty, enjoin, go see, hurt, do judgment, lack, lay up, look, make, [idiom] by any means, miss, number, officer, (make) overseer, have (the) oversight, punish, reckon, (call to) remember(-brance), set (over), sum, [idiom] surely, visit, want.
  • H7067 — קַנָּא (qannâʼ, kan-naw'): from קָנָא; jealous; jealous. Compare קַנּוֹא.
  • H7256 — רִבֵּעַ (ribbêaʻ, rib-bay'-ah): from רָבַע; a descendant of the fourth generation, i.e. great great grandchild; fourth.
  • H7812 — שָׁחָה (shâchâh, shaw-khaw'): a primitive root; to depress, i.e. prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or God); bow (self) down, crouch, fall down (flat), humbly beseech, do (make) obeisance, do reverence, make to stoop, worship.
  • H8029 — שִׁלֵּשׁ (shillêsh, shil-laysh'): from שָׁלַשׁ; a descendant of the third degree, i.e. great grandchild; third (generation).
  • H8130 — שָׂנֵא (sânêʼ, saw-nay'): a primitive root; to hate (personally); enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, [idiom] utterly.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H595 — אָנֹכִי (ʼânôkîy, aw-no-kee'): sometimes, aw-no'-kee; a primitive pronoun; I; I, me, [idiom] which.
  • H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
  • H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
  • H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

Reciprocal references (48): Genesis 21:1, Exodus 32:34, Numbers 16:29, Numbers 25:2, Deuteronomy 4:16, Deuteronomy 4:23, Deuteronomy 7:4, Deuteronomy 23:8, Deuteronomy 29:20, Joshua 7:24, Judges 2:12, 1 Samuel 31:2, 2 Samuel 21:9, 1 Kings 11:12, 1 Kings 11:35, 1 Kings 14:1, 1 Kings 16:7, 1 Kings 19:10, 1 Kings 19:18, 1 Kings 21:21, 2 Kings 2:24, 2 Kings 5:18, 2 Kings 9:26, 2 Kings 22:13, 2 Kings 24:3, 1 Chronicles 10:2, 1 Chronicles 21:17, 2 Chronicles 19:2, 2 Chronicles 21:14, Esther 9:10, Job 7:18, Job 17:5, Psalms 37:28, Psalms 59:5, Psalms 68:1, Psalms 95:6, Psalms 106:20, Isaiah 44:13, Jeremiah 29:32, Lamentations 5:7, Ezekiel 18:19, Ezekiel 38:8, Daniel 3:6, Daniel 3:28, Daniel 9:16, Matthew 27:25, Luke 11:50, Acts 7:43

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