Bible/1 Samuel/31/1
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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 31 > Verse 1
1 Samuel 31:1
| ← 1 Samuel 30:31 | 1 Samuel 31:1 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 31:2 → |
|---|---|---|
And to [them] which [were] in Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men were wont to haunt.
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Now the Philistines fought against Israel: and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gilboa.
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And the Philistines followed hard upon Saul and upon his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchishua, Saul's sons.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
Now the PhilistinesH6430 foughtH3898 against IsraelH3478: and the menH582 of IsraelH3478 fledH5127 from beforeH6440 the PhilistinesH6430, and fell downH5307 slainH2491 in mountH2022 GilboaH1533.
Original Hebrew
וּפְלִשְׁתִּים נִלְחָמִים בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וַיָּנֻסוּ אַנְשֵׁי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִפְּנֵי פְלִשְׁתִּים וַיִּפְּלוּ חֲלָלִים בְּהַר הַגִּלְבֹּעַ׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וּ/פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים |
u./fe.lish.Tim | H6430 | HC/Ngmpa | and/ (the) Philistines |
נִלְחָמִ֣ים |
nil.cha.Mim | H3898 | HVNrmpa | (were) fighting |
בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל |
be./Yis.ra.'El | H3478 | HR/Np | against/ Israel |
וַ/יָּנֻ֜סוּ |
va/i.ya.Nu.su | H5127 | HC/Vqw3mp | and/ they fled |
אַנְשֵׁ֤י |
'an.Shei | H376 | HNcmpc | (the) men of |
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ |
Yis.ra.'El | H3478 | HNp | Israel |
מִ/פְּנֵ֣י |
mi./pe.Nei | H6440 | HR/Ncbpc | from/ before |
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים |
fe.lish.Tim | H6430 | HNgmpa | (the) Philistines |
וַ/יִּפְּל֥וּ |
va/i.yi.pe.Lu | H5307 | HC/Vqw3mp | and/ they fell |
חֲלָלִ֖ים |
cha.la.Lim | H2491 | HAampa | slain |
בְּ/הַ֥ר |
be./Har | H2022 | HR/Ncmsc | on/ (the) mountain of |
הַ/גִּלְבֹּֽעַ |
ha./gil.Bo.a' | H1533 | HTd/Np | (the)/ Gilboa |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H582 — אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh, en-oshe'): from אָנַשׁ; properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified אָדָם); hence,; a man in general (singly or collectively); another, [idiom] (blood-) thirsty, certain, chap(-man); divers, fellow, [idiom] in the flower of their age, husband, (certain, mortal) man, people, person, servant, some ([idiom] of them), [phrase] stranger, those, [phrase] their trade. It is often unexpressed in the English versions, especially when used in apposition with another word. Compare אִישׁ.
- H1533 — גִּלְבֹּעַ (Gilbôaʻ, ghil-bo'-ah): from גַּל and בָּעָה; fountain of ebullition; Gilboa, a mountain of Palestine; Gilboa.
- H2022 — הַר (har, har): a shortened form of הָרָר; a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively); hill (country), mount(-ain), [idiom] promotion.
- H2491 — חָלָל (châlâl, khaw-lawl'): from חָלַל; pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted; kill, profane, slain (man), [idiom] slew, (deadly) wounded.
- H3478 — יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, yis-raw-ale'): from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
- H3898 — לָחַם (lâcham, law-kham'): a primitive root; to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction); devour, eat, [idiom] ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring).
- H5127 — נוּס (nûwç, noos): a primitive root; to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver); [idiom] abate, away, be displayed, (make to) flee (away, -ing), put to flight, [idiom] hide, lift up a standard.
- H5307 — נָפַל (nâphal, naw-fal'): a primitive root; to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative); be accepted, cast (down, self, (lots), out), cease, die, divide (by lot), (let) fail, (cause to, let, make, ready to) fall (away, down, -en, -ing), fell(-ing), fugitive, have (inheritance), inferior, be judged (by mistake for פָּלַל), lay (along), (cause to) lie down, light (down), be ([idiom] hast) lost, lying, overthrow, overwhelm, perish, present(-ed, -ing), (make to) rot, slay, smite out, [idiom] surely, throw down.
- H6430 — פְּלִשְׁתִּי (Pᵉlishtîy, pel-ish-tee'): patrial from פְּלֶשֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.
- H6440 — פָּנִים (pânîym, paw-neem'): plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה; from פָּנָה); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- fell down — 1 Samuel 12:25, 1 Chronicles 10:1-12
- Gilboa — 1 Samuel 28:4, 2 Samuel 1:21
- the Philistines — 1 Samuel 28:1, 1 Samuel 28:15, 1 Samuel 29:1
Reciprocal references (18): Leviticus 26:17, 1 Samuel 7:13, 1 Samuel 28:19, 2 Samuel 1:4, 2 Samuel 1:6, 2 Samuel 1:23, 2 Samuel 4:4, 2 Samuel 21:12, 1 Chronicles 13:2, 1 Chronicles 17:8, Psalms 44:10, Psalms 60:1, Psalms 63:10, Psalms 75:3, Psalms 78:9, Psalms 141:6, Proverbs 24:22, Hosea 13:11
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: MOUNTAINS AND HILLS
- Torrey’s: PHILISTINES, THE
- Nave’s: ARCHERY, GILBOA, JEZREEL
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