Bible/Deuteronomy/21/15
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Bible > Deuteronomy > Chapter 21 > Verse 15
Deuteronomy 21:15
| ← Deuteronomy 21:14 | Deuteronomy 21:15 (KJV) | Deuteronomy 21:16 → |
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And it shall be, if thou have no delight in her, then thou shalt let her go whither she will; but thou shalt not sell her at all for money, thou shalt not make merchandise of her, because thou hast humbled her.
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If a man have two wives, one beloved, and another hated, and they have born him children, [both] the beloved and the hated; and [if] the firstborn son be hers that was hated:
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Then it shall be, when he maketh his sons to inherit [that] which he hath, [that] he may not make the son of the beloved firstborn before the son of the hated, [which is indeed] the firstborn:
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
If a manH376 have twoH8147 wivesH802, oneH259 belovedH157, and anotherH259 hatedH8130, and they have bornH3205 him childrenH1121, both the belovedH157 and the hatedH8130; and if the firstbornH1060 sonH1121 be hers that was hatedH8146:
Original Hebrew
כִּי־תִהְיֶיןָ לְאִישׁ שְׁתֵּי נָשִׁים הָאַחַת אֲהוּבָה וְהָאַחַת שְׂנוּאָה וְיָלְדוּ־לֹו בָנִים הָאֲהוּבָה וְהַשְּׂנוּאָה וְהָיָה הַבֵּן הַבְּכֹור לַשְּׂנִיאָה׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
כִּֽי |
ki- | H3588 | HC | if |
תִהְיֶ֨יןָ |
tih.Yei.na | H1961 | HVqi3fp | they will belong |
לְ/אִ֜ישׁ |
le./'Ish | H376 | HR/Ncmsa | to/ a man |
שְׁתֵּ֣י |
she.Tei | H8147 | HAcfdc | two |
נָשִׁ֗ים |
na.Shim | H802 | HNcfpa | wives |
הָ/אַחַ֤ת |
ha./'a.Chat | H259 | HTd/Acfsa | the/ one |
אֲהוּבָה֙ |
'a.hu.Vah | H157 | HVqsfsa | (is) loved |
וְ/הָ/אַחַ֣ת |
ve./ha./'a.Chat | H259 | HC/Td/Acfsa | and/ the/ one |
שְׂנוּאָ֔ה |
se.nu.'Ah | H8130 | HVqsfsa | (is) hated |
וְ/יָֽלְדוּ |
ve./yal.du- | H3205 | HC/Vqq3cp | and/ they will bear |
ל֣/וֹ |
l/o | HR/Sp3ms | to (the)/ him | |
בָנִ֔ים |
va.Nim | H1121 | HNcmpa | sons |
הָ/אֲהוּבָ֖ה |
ha./'a.hu.Vah | H157 | HTd/Vqsfsa | the/ loved (one) |
וְ/הַ/שְּׂנוּאָ֑ה |
ve./ha./se.nu.'Ah | H8130 | HC/Td/Vqsfsa | and/ the/ hated (one) |
וְ/הָיָ֛ה |
ve./ha.Yah | H1961 | HC/Vqq3ms | and/ he will belong |
הַ/בֵּ֥ן |
ha./Ben | H1121 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ son |
הַ/בְּכ֖וֹר |
ha./be.Khor | H1060 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ firstborn |
לַ/שְּׂנִיאָֽה |
la./se.ni.'Ah | H8146 | HRd/Aafsa | to the/ hated (wife) |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H157 — אָהַב (ʼâhab, aw-hab'): or אָהֵב ; a primitive root; to have affection for (sexually or otherwise); (be-) love(-d, -ly, -r), like, friend.
- H259 — אֶחָד (ʼechâd, ekh-awd'): a numeral from אָחַד; properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first; a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), [phrase] eleven, every, few, first, [phrase] highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together,
- H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה.
- H802 — אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh, ish-shaw'): feminine of אִישׁ or אֱנוֹשׁ; irregular plural, נָשִׁים;(used in the same wide sense as אֱנוֹשׁ); a woman; (adulter) ess, each, every, female, [idiom] many, [phrase] none, one, [phrase] together, wife, woman. Often unexpressed in English.
- H1060 — בְּכוֹר (bᵉkôwr, bek-ore'): from בָּכַר; firstborn; hence, chief; eldest (son), firstborn(-ling).
- H1121 — בֵּן (bên, bane): from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
- H3205 — יָלַד (yâlad, yaw-lad'): a primitive root; to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage; bear, beget, birth(-day), born, (make to) bring forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch, labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman).
- H8130 — שָׂנֵא (sânêʼ, saw-nay'): a primitive root; to hate (personally); enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, [idiom] utterly.
- H8146 — שָׂנִיא (sânîyʼ, saw-nee'): from שָׂנֵא; hated; hated.
- H8147 — שְׁנַיִם (shᵉnayim, shen-ah'-yim): dual of שֵׁנִי; feminine שְׁתַּיִם; two; also (as ordinal) twofold; both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- two wives — Genesis 29:18, Genesis 29:20, Genesis 29:30-31, Genesis 29:33, 1 Samuel 1:4-5
Reciprocal references (6): Deuteronomy 24:1, 2 Chronicles 11:22, 2 Chronicles 21:3, Malachi 1:3, Luke 14:26, Romans 9:13
Related Topics
- Torrey’s: FIRST BORN, THE
- Nave’s: BIRTHRIGHT, CHILDREN, FAVORITISM, FIRSTBORN, HEIR, INHERITANCE, POLYGAMY
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