Bible/Exodus/23/11
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Bible > Exodus > Chapter 23 > Verse 11
Exodus 23:11
| ← Exodus 23:10 | Exodus 23:11 (KJV) | Exodus 23:12 → |
|---|---|---|
And six years thou shalt sow thy land, and shalt gather in the fruits thereof:
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But the seventh [year] thou shalt let it rest and lie still; that the poor of thy people may eat: and what they leave the beasts of the field shall eat. In like manner thou shalt deal with thy vineyard, [and] with thy oliveyard.
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Six days thou shalt do thy work, and on the seventh day thou shalt rest: that thine ox and thine ass may rest, and the son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
But the seventhH7637 year thou shalt let it restH8058 and lieH5203 still; that the poorH34 of thy peopleH5971 may eatH398: and what they leaveH3499 the beastsH2416 of the fieldH7704 shall eatH398. In like manner thou shalt dealH6213 with thy vineyardH3754, and with thy oliveyardH2132.
Original Hebrew
וְהַשְּׁבִיעִת תִּשְׁמְטֶנָּה וּנְטַשְׁתָּהּ וְאָכְלוּ אֶבְיֹנֵי עַמֶּךָ וְיִתְרָם תֹּאכַל חַיַּת הַשָּׂדֶה כֵּן־תַּעֲשֶׂה לְכַרְמְךָ לְזֵיתֶךָ׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וְ/הַ/שְּׁבִיעִ֞ת |
ve./ha./she.vi.'It | H7637 | HC/Td/Aofsa | and/ the/ seventh (year) |
תִּשְׁמְטֶ֣/נָּה |
tish.me.Te./nah | H8058 | HVqi2ms/Sp3fs | you will let rest/ it |
וּ/נְטַשְׁתָּ֗/הּ |
u./ne.tash.Ta/h | H5203 | HC/Vqq2ms/Sp3fs | and/ you will leave fallow/ it |
וְ/אָֽכְלוּ֙ |
ve./'a.khe.Lu | H398 | HC/Vqq3cp | and/ they will eat |
אֶבְיֹנֵ֣י |
'ev.yo.Nei | H34 | HAampc | (the) needy (people) of |
עַמֶּ֔/ךָ |
'a.Me./kha | H5971 | HNcmsc/Sp2ms | people/ your |
וְ/יִתְרָ֕/ם |
ve./yit.Ra/m | H3499 | HC/Ncmsc/Sp3mp | and/ excess/ their |
תֹּאכַ֖ל |
to.Khal | H398 | HVqi3fs | it will eat |
חַיַּ֣ת |
chai.Yat | H2416 | HNcfsc | (the) animal(s) of |
הַ/שָּׂדֶ֑ה |
ha./sa.Deh | H7704 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ field |
כֵּֽן |
ken- | H3651 | HTm | thus |
תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה |
ta.'a.Seh | H6213 | HVqi2ms | you will do |
לְ/כַרְמְ/ךָ֖ |
le./khar.me./Kha | H3754 | HR/Ncbsc/Sp2ms | to/ vineyard/ your |
לְ/זֵיתֶֽ/ךָ |
le./zei.Te./kha | H2132 | HR/Ncmsc/Sp2ms | to/ olive grove/ your |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H34 — אֶבְיוֹן (ʼebyôwn, eb-yone'): from אָבָה, in the sense of want (especially in feeling); destitute; beggar, needy, poor (man).
- H398 — אָכַל (ʼâkal, aw-kal'): a primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively); [idiom] at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, [idiom] freely, [idiom] in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, [idiom] quite.
- H2132 — זַיִת (zayith, zay'-yith): probably from an unused root (akin to זִו); an olive (as yielding illuminating oil), the tree, the branch or the berry; olive (tree, -yard), Olivet.
- H2416 — חַי (chay, khah'-ee): from חָיָה; alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively; [phrase] age, alive, appetite, (wild) beast, company, congregation, life(-time), live(-ly), living (creature, thing), maintenance, [phrase] merry, multitude, [phrase] (be) old, quick, raw, running, springing, troop.
- H3499 — יֶתֶר (yether, yeh'-ther): from יָתַר; properly, an overhanging, i.e. (by implication) an excess, superiority, remainder; also a small rope (as hanging free); [phrase] abundant, cord, exceeding, excellancy(-ent), what they leave, that hath left, plentifully, remnant, residue, rest, string, with.
- H3754 — כֶּרֶם (kerem, keh'-rem): from an unused root of uncertain meaning; a garden or vineyard; vines, (increase of the) vineyard(-s), vintage. See also בֵּית הַכֶּרֶם.
- H5203 — נָטַשׁ (nâṭash, naw-tash'): a primitive root; properly, to pound, i.e. smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusively, reject, let alone, permit, remit, etc.); cast off, drawn, let fall, forsake, join (battle), leave (off), lie still, loose, spread (self) abroad, stretch out, suffer.
- H5971 — עַם (ʻam, am): from עָמַם; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock; folk, men, nation, people.
- H6213 — עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, aw-saw'): a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
- H7637 — שְׁבִיעִי (shᵉbîyʻîy, sheb-ee-ee'): or שְׁבִעִי; ordinal from שִׁבְעִים; seventh; seventh (time).
- H7704 — שָׂדֶה (sâdeh, saw-deh'): or שָׂדַי; from an unused root meaning to spread out; a field (as flat); country, field, ground, land, soil, [idiom] wild.
- H8058 — שָׁמַט (shâmaṭ, shaw-mat'): a primitive root; to fling down; incipiently to jostle; figuratively, to let alone, desist, remit; discontinue, overthrow, release, let rest, shake, stumble, throw down.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H3651 — כֵּן (kên, kane): from כּוּן; properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles); [phrase] after that (this, -ward, -wards), as... as, [phrase] (for-) asmuch as yet, [phrase] be (for which) cause, [phrase] following, howbeit, in (the) like (manner, -wise), [idiom] the more, right, (even) so, state, straightway, such (thing), surely, [phrase] there (where) -fore, this, thus, true, well, [idiom] you.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- the seventh — Leviticus 25:2-7, Leviticus 25:11-12, Leviticus 25:20, Leviticus 25:22, Leviticus 26:34-35
Reciprocal references (7): Leviticus 2:12, Leviticus 25:4, Leviticus 25:6, Deuteronomy 15:1, Nehemiah 10:31, Jeremiah 34:8, Jeremiah 34:14
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: AGRICULTURE-HORTICULTURE, POVERTY-RICHES, SABBATIC YEAR
- Torrey’s: AGRICULTURE OR HUSBANDRY, FEAST OF SABBATICAL YEAR, THE, OLIVE-TREE, THE
- Nave’s: AGRICULTURE, LAND, OLIVE, POOR, SABBATIC YEAR
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