Bible/Exodus/23/4
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Bible > Exodus > Chapter 23 > Verse 4
Exodus 23:4
| ← Exodus 23:3 | Exodus 23:4 (KJV) | Exodus 23:5 → |
|---|---|---|
Neither shalt thou countenance a poor man in his cause.
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If thou meet thine enemy's ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again.
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If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his burden, and wouldest forbear to help him, thou shalt surely help with him.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
If thou meetH6293 thine enemy'sH341 oxH7794 or his assH2543 going astrayH8582, thou shalt surelyH7725 bring it backH7725 to him againH7725.
Original Hebrew
כִּי תִפְגַּע שֹׁור אֹיִבְךָ אֹו חֲמֹרֹו תֹּעֶה הָשֵׁב תְּשִׁיבֶנּוּ לֹו׃ ס
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
כִּ֣י |
ki | H3588 | HC | if |
תִפְגַּ֞ע |
tif.Ga' | H6293 | HVqi2ms | you will meet |
שׁ֧וֹר |
Shor | H7794 | HNcmsc | (the) ox of |
אֹֽיִבְ/ךָ֛ |
'o.yiv./Kha | H341 | HVqrmsc/Sp2ms | enemy/ your |
א֥וֹ |
'o | H176 | HC | or |
חֲמֹר֖/וֹ |
cha.mo.R/o | H2543 | HNcbsc/Sp3ms | donkey/ his |
תֹּעֶ֑ה |
to.'Eh | H8582 | HVqrmsa | wandering off |
הָשֵׁ֥ב |
ha.Shev | H7725 | HVha | certainly (to return) |
תְּשִׁיבֶ֖/נּוּ |
te.shi.Ve./nu | H7725 | HVhi2ms/Sp3ms | you will return/ it |
לֽ/וֹ |
l/o | HR/Sp3ms | to (the)/ him |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H341 — אֹיֵב (ʼôyêb, o-yabe'): or (fully) אוֹיֵב; active participle of אָיַב; hating; an adversary; enemy, foe.
- H2543 — חֲמוֹר (chămôwr, kham-ore'): or (shortened) חֲמֹר; from חָמַר; a male ass (from its dun red); (he) ass.
- H6293 — פָּגַע (pâgaʻ, paw-gah'): a primitive root; to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity; come (betwixt), cause to entreat, fall (upon), make intercession, intercessor, intreat, lay, light (upon), meet (together), pray, reach, run.
- H7725 — שׁוּב (shûwb, shoob): a primitive root; to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again; ((break, build, circumcise, dig, do anything, do evil, feed, lay down, lie down, lodge, make, rejoice, send, take, weep)) [idiom] again, (cause to) answer ([phrase] again), [idiom] in any case (wise), [idiom] at all, averse, bring (again, back, home again), call (to mind), carry again (back), cease, [idiom] certainly, come again (back), [idiom] consider, [phrase] continually, convert, deliver (again), [phrase] deny, draw back, fetch home again, [idiom] fro, get (oneself) (back) again, [idiom] give (again), go again (back, home), (go) out, hinder, let, (see) more, [idiom] needs, be past, [idiom] pay, pervert, pull in again, put (again, up again), recall, recompense, recover, refresh, relieve, render (again), requite, rescue, restore, retrieve, (cause to, make to) return, reverse, reward, [phrase] say nay, send back, set again, slide back, still, [idiom] surely, take back (off), (cause to, make to) turn (again, self again, away, back, back again, backward, from, off), withdraw.
- H7794 — שׁוֹר (shôwr, shore): from שׁוּר; a bullock (as a traveller); bull(-ock), cow, ox, wall (by mistake for שׁוּר).
- H8582 — תָּעָה (tâʻâh, taw-aw'): a primitive root; to vacillate, i.e. reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both; (cause to) go astray, deceive, dissemble, (cause to, make to) err, pant, seduce, (make to) stagger, (cause to) wander, be out of the way.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H176 — אוֹ (ʼôw, o): presumed to be the 'constructive' or genitival form of אַו ; short for אַוָּה; desire (and so probably in Proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if; also, and, either, if, at the least, [idiom] nor, or, otherwise, then, whether.
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
Cross References
Reciprocal references (7): Leviticus 6:3, Leviticus 19:18, Deuteronomy 22:4, Matthew 12:11, Luke 10:34, Luke 14:5, Romans 12:20
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: ANIMALS, SOCIAL LIFE
- Torrey’s: ENEMIES
- Nave’s: FORGIVENESS, NEIGHBOR, STRAY
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