Bible/Numbers/21/1
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Bible > Numbers > Chapter 21 > Verse 1
Numbers 21:1
| ← Numbers 20:29 | Numbers 21:1 (KJV) | Numbers 21:2 → |
|---|---|---|
And when all the congregation saw that Aaron was dead, they mourned for Aaron thirty days, [even] all the house of Israel.
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And [when] king Arad the Canaanite, which dwelt in the south, heard tell that Israel came by the way of the spies; then he fought against Israel, and took [some] of them prisoners.
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And Israel vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said, If thou wilt indeed deliver this people into my hand, then I will utterly destroy their cities.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And when kingH4428 AradH6166 the CanaaniteH3669, which dweltH3427 in the southH5045, heardH8085 tell that IsraelH3478 cameH935 by the wayH1870 of the spiesH871; then he foughtH3898 against IsraelH3478, and tookH7617 some of them prisonersH7628.
Original Hebrew
וַיִּשְׁמַע הַכְּנַעֲנִי מֶלֶךְ־עֲרָד יֹשֵׁב הַנֶּגֶב כִּי בָּא יִשְׂרָאֵל דֶּרֶךְ הָאֲתָרִים וַיִּלָּחֶם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וַיִּשְׁבְּ ׀ מִמֶּנּוּ שֶׁבִי׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֞ע |
va/i.yish.Ma' | H8085 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he heard |
הַ/כְּנַעֲנִ֤י |
ha./ke.na.'a.Ni | H3669 | HTd/Ngmsa | the/ Canaanite |
מֶֽלֶךְ |
Me.lekh- | H4428 | HNcmsc | (the) king of |
עֲרָד֙ |
'a.Rad | H6166 | HNp | Arad |
יֹשֵׁ֣ב |
yo.Shev | H3427 | HVqrmsc | (who) dwelt |
הַ/נֶּ֔גֶב |
ha./Ne.gev | H5045 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ Negev |
כִּ֚י |
ki | H3588 | HC | that |
בָּ֣א |
ba' | H935 | HVqp3ms | it had come |
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל |
Yis.ra.'El | H3478 | HNp | Israel |
דֶּ֖רֶךְ |
De.rekh | H1870 | HNcbsc | (the) way of |
הָ/אֲתָרִ֑ים |
ha./'a.ta.Rim | H871 | HTd/Np | the/ Atharim |
וַ/יִּלָּ֨חֶם֙ |
va/i.yi.La.chem | H3898 | HC/VNw3ms | and/ he engaged in battle |
בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל |
be./Yis.ra.'El | H3478 | HR/Np | against/ Israel |
וַ/יִּ֥שְׁבְּ |
va/i.Yishb | H7617 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he took captive |
מִמֶּ֖/נּוּ |
mi.Me./nu | H4480 | HR/Sp1cp | some of/ it |
שֶֽׁבִי |
She.vi | H7628 | HNcbsa | captive(s) |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H871 — אֲתָרִים (ʼĂthârîym, ath-aw-reem'): plural from an unused root (probably meaning to step); places; Atharim, a place near Palestine; spies. b
- H935 — בּוֹא (bôwʼ, bo): a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
- H1870 — דֶּרֶךְ (derek, deh'-rek): from דָּרַךְ; a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb; along, away, because of, [phrase] by, conversation, custom, (east-) ward, journey, manner, passenger, through, toward, (high-) (path-) way(-side), whither(-soever).
- H3427 — יָשַׁב (yâshab, yaw-shab'): a primitive root; properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry; (make to) abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease self, endure, establish, [idiom] fail, habitation, haunt, (make to) inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, [idiom] marry(-ing), (bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(-tle), (down-) sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate), take, tarry.
- H3478 — יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, yis-raw-ale'): from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
- H3669 — כְּנַעַנִי (Kᵉnaʻanîy, ken-ah-an-ee'): patrial from כְּנַעַן; a Kenaanite or inhabitant of Kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the Canaanites standing for their neighbors the Ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile caravans); Canaanite, merchant, trafficker.
- H3898 — לָחַם (lâcham, law-kham'): a primitive root; to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction); devour, eat, [idiom] ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring).
- H4428 — מֶלֶךְ (melek, meh'-lek): from מָלַךְ; a king; king, royal.
- H5045 — נֶגֶב (negeb, neh'-gheb): from an unused root meaning to be parched; the south (from its drought); specifically, the Negeb or southern district of Judah, occasionally, Egypt (as south to Palestine); south (country, side, -ward).
- H6166 — עֲרָד (ʻĂrâd, ar-awd'): from an unused root meaning to sequester itself; fugitive; Arad, the name of a place near Palestine, also of a Canaanite and an Israelite; Arad.
- H7617 — שָׁבָה (shâbâh, shaw-baw'): a primitive root; to transport into captivity; (bring away, carry, carry away, lead, lead away, take) captive(-s), drive (take) away.
- H7628 — שְׁבִי (shᵉbîy, sheb-ee'): from שְׁבוּ; exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty; captive(-ity), prisoners, [idiom] take away, that was taken.
- H8085 — שָׁמַע (shâmaʻ, shaw-mah'): a primitive root; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.); [idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H4480 — מִן (min, min): or מִנִּי; or מִנֵּי; (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for מֵן; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses; above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- Arad — Numbers 33:40, Joshua 12:14, Judges 1:16
- the way of the spies — Numbers 13:21-22, Numbers 14:45
- then — Deuteronomy 2:32, Joshua 7:5, Joshua 11:19-20, Psalms 44:3-4
Reciprocal references (2): Numbers 20:17, Psalms 78:32
Related Topics
- Nave’s: ARAD, CANAANITES, HORMAH, ISRAEL
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