Bible/Numbers/21/1

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Bible > Numbers > Chapter 21 > Verse 1

Numbers 21:1


Numbers 20:29 Numbers 21:1 (KJV) Numbers 21:2
And when all the congregation saw that Aaron was dead, they mourned for Aaron thirty days, [even] all the house of Israel.
And [when] king Arad the Canaanite, which dwelt in the south, heard tell that Israel came by the way of the spies; then he fought against Israel, and took [some] of them prisoners.
And Israel vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said, If thou wilt indeed deliver this people into my hand, then I will utterly destroy their cities.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And when kingH4428 AradH6166 the CanaaniteH3669, which dweltH3427 in the southH5045, heardH8085 tell that IsraelH3478 cameH935 by the wayH1870 of the spiesH871; then he foughtH3898 against IsraelH3478, and tookH7617 some of them prisonersH7628.


Original Hebrew

וַיִּשְׁמַע הַכְּנַעֲנִי מֶלֶךְ־עֲרָד יֹשֵׁב הַנֶּגֶב כִּי בָּא יִשְׂרָאֵל דֶּרֶךְ הָאֲתָרִים וַיִּלָּחֶם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וַיִּשְׁבְּ ׀ מִמֶּנּוּ שֶׁבִי׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֞ע
va/i.yish.Ma' H8085 HC/Vqw3ms and/ he heard
הַ/כְּנַעֲנִ֤י
ha./ke.na.'a.Ni H3669 HTd/Ngmsa the/ Canaanite
מֶֽלֶךְ
Me.lekh- H4428 HNcmsc (the) king of
עֲרָד֙
'a.Rad H6166 HNp Arad
יֹשֵׁ֣ב
yo.Shev H3427 HVqrmsc (who) dwelt
הַ/נֶּ֔גֶב
ha./Ne.gev H5045 HTd/Ncmsa the/ Negev
כִּ֚י
ki H3588 HC that
בָּ֣א
ba' H935 HVqp3ms it had come
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
Yis.ra.'El H3478 HNp Israel
דֶּ֖רֶךְ
De.rekh H1870 HNcbsc (the) way of
הָ/אֲתָרִ֑ים
ha./'a.ta.Rim H871 HTd/Np the/ Atharim
וַ/יִּלָּ֨חֶם֙
va/i.yi.La.chem H3898 HC/VNw3ms and/ he engaged in battle
בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
be./Yis.ra.'El H3478 HR/Np against/ Israel
וַ/יִּ֥שְׁבְּ
va/i.Yishb H7617 HC/Vqw3ms and/ he took captive
מִמֶּ֖/נּוּ
mi.Me./nu H4480 HR/Sp1cp some of/ it
שֶֽׁבִי
She.vi H7628 HNcbsa captive(s)
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
  • H871 — אֲתָרִים (ʼĂthârîym, ath-aw-reem'): plural from an unused root (probably meaning to step); places; Atharim, a place near Palestine; spies. b
  • H935 — בּוֹא (bôwʼ, bo): a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
  • H1870 — דֶּרֶךְ (derek, deh'-rek): from דָּרַךְ; a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb; along, away, because of, [phrase] by, conversation, custom, (east-) ward, journey, manner, passenger, through, toward, (high-) (path-) way(-side), whither(-soever).
  • H3427 — יָשַׁב (yâshab, yaw-shab'): a primitive root; properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry; (make to) abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease self, endure, establish, [idiom] fail, habitation, haunt, (make to) inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, [idiom] marry(-ing), (bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(-tle), (down-) sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate), take, tarry.
  • H3478 — יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, yis-raw-ale'): from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
  • H3669 — כְּנַעַנִי (Kᵉnaʻanîy, ken-ah-an-ee'): patrial from כְּנַעַן; a Kenaanite or inhabitant of Kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the Canaanites standing for their neighbors the Ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile caravans); Canaanite, merchant, trafficker.
  • H3898 — לָחַם (lâcham, law-kham'): a primitive root; to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction); devour, eat, [idiom] ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring).
  • H4428 — מֶלֶךְ (melek, meh'-lek): from מָלַךְ; a king; king, royal.
  • H5045 — נֶגֶב (negeb, neh'-gheb): from an unused root meaning to be parched; the south (from its drought); specifically, the Negeb or southern district of Judah, occasionally, Egypt (as south to Palestine); south (country, side, -ward).
  • H6166 — עֲרָד (ʻĂrâd, ar-awd'): from an unused root meaning to sequester itself; fugitive; Arad, the name of a place near Palestine, also of a Canaanite and an Israelite; Arad.
  • H7617 — שָׁבָה (shâbâh, shaw-baw'): a primitive root; to transport into captivity; (bring away, carry, carry away, lead, lead away, take) captive(-s), drive (take) away.
  • H7628 — שְׁבִי (shᵉbîy, sheb-ee'): from שְׁבוּ; exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty; captive(-ity), prisoners, [idiom] take away, that was taken.
  • H8085 — שָׁמַע (shâmaʻ, shaw-mah'): a primitive root; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.); [idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
  • H4480 — מִן (min, min): or מִנִּי; or מִנֵּי; (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for מֵן; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses; above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

Reciprocal references (2): Numbers 20:17, Psalms 78:32

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BibleNumbersNumbers 21 › Verse 1