Bible/1 Chronicles/11/19
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Bible > 1 Chronicles > Chapter 11 > Verse 19
1 Chronicles 11:19
| ← 1 Chronicles 11:18 | 1 Chronicles 11:19 (KJV) | 1 Chronicles 11:20 → |
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And the three brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem, that [was] by the gate, and took [it], and brought [it] to David: but David would not drink [of] it, but poured it out to the LORD,
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And said, My God forbid it me, that I should do this thing: shall I drink the blood of these men that have put their lives in jeopardy? for with [the jeopardy of] their lives they brought it. Therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mightiest.
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And Abishai the brother of Joab, he was chief of the three: for lifting up his spear against three hundred, he slew [them], and had a name among the three.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And saidH559, My GodH430 forbidH2486 it me, that I should doH6213 this thingH2063: shall I drinkH8354 the bloodH1818 of these menH582 that have put their lives in jeopardyH5315? for with the jeopardy of their livesH5315 they broughtH935 it. Therefore he wouldH14 not drinkH8354 it. These things didH6213 these threeH7969 mightiestH1368.
Original Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר חָלִילָה לִּי מֵאֱלֹהַי מֵעֲשֹׂות זֹאת הֲדַם הָאֲנָשִׁים הָאֵלֶּה אֶשְׁתֶּה בְנַפְשֹׁותָם כִּי בְנַפְשֹׁותָם הֱבִיאוּם וְלֹא אָבָה לִשְׁתֹּותָם אֵלֶּה עָשׂוּ שְׁלֹשֶׁת הַגִּבֹּורִים׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יֹּ֡אמֶר |
va/i.Yo.mer | H559 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he said |
חָלִילָ/ה֩ |
cha.li.Lah | H2486 | HTj/Sh | far be it |
לִּ֨/י |
l/i | HR/Sp1cs | to/ me | |
מֵ/אֱלֹהַ֜/י |
me./'e.lo.Ha/i | H430 | HR/Ncmpc/Sp1cs | from/ God/ my |
מֵ/עֲשׂ֣וֹת |
me./'a.Sot | H6213 | HR/Vqc | from/ doing |
זֹ֗את |
Zot | H2063 | HPdxfs | this (thing) |
הֲ/דַ֣ם |
ha./Dam | H1818 | HTi/Ncmsc | ¿/ (the) blood of |
הָ/אֲנָשִׁים֩ |
ha./'a.na.Shim | H376 | HTd/Ncmpa | the/ men |
הָ/אֵ֨לֶּה |
ha./'E.leh | H428 | HTd/Pdxcp | (the)/ these |
אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה |
'esh.Teh | H8354 | HVqi1cs | will I drink |
בְ/נַפְשׁוֹתָ/ם֙ |
ve./naf.sho.Ta/m | H5315 | HR/Ncbpc/Sp3mp | by/ lives/ their |
כִּ֣י |
ki | H3588 | HC | for |
בְ/נַפְשׁוֹתָ֣/ם |
ve./naf.sho.Ta/m | H5315 | HR/Ncbpc/Sp3mp | by/ lives/ their |
הֱבִיא֔וּ/ם |
he.vi.'U/m | H935 | HVhp3cp/Sp3mp | they brought/ them |
וְ/לֹ֥א |
ve./Lo' | H3808 | HC/Tn | and/ not |
אָבָ֖ה |
'a.Vah | H14 | HVqp3ms | he was willing |
לִ/שְׁתּוֹתָ֑/ם |
li/sh.to.Ta/m | H8354 | HR/Vqc/Sp3mp | to/ drink/ them |
אֵ֣לֶּה |
'E.leh | H428 | HPdxcp | these (things) |
עָשׂ֔וּ |
'a.Su | H6213 | HVqp3cp | they did |
שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת |
she.Lo.shet | H7969 | HAcmsc | (the) three |
הַ/גִּבּוֹרִֽים |
ha./gi.bo.Rim | H1368 | HTd/Aampa | the/ mighty (men) |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H14 — אָבָה (ʼâbâh, aw-baw'): a primitive root; to breathe after, i.e. (figuratively) to be acquiescent; consent, rest content will, be willing.
- H430 — אֱלֹהִים (ʼĕlôhîym, el-o-heem'): plural of אֱלוֹהַּ; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty.
- H559 — אָמַר (ʼâmar, aw-mar'): a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
- H582 — אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh, en-oshe'): from אָנַשׁ; properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified אָדָם); hence,; a man in general (singly or collectively); another, [idiom] (blood-) thirsty, certain, chap(-man); divers, fellow, [idiom] in the flower of their age, husband, (certain, mortal) man, people, person, servant, some ([idiom] of them), [phrase] stranger, those, [phrase] their trade. It is often unexpressed in the English versions, especially when used in apposition with another word. Compare אִישׁ.
- H935 — בּוֹא (bôwʼ, bo): a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
- H1368 — גִּבּוֹר (gibbôwr, ghib-bore'): or גִּבֹּר; (shortened) intensive from the same as גֶּבֶר; powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant; champion, chief, [idiom] excel, giant, man, mighty (man, one), strong (man), valiant man.
- H1818 — דָּם (dâm, dawm): from דָּמַם (compare אָדַם); blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood); blood(-y, -guiltiness, (-thirsty), [phrase] innocent.
- H2063 — זֹאת (zôʼth, zothe'): irregular feminine of זֶה; this (often used adverb); hereby (-in, -with), it, likewise, the one (other, same), she, so (much), such (deed), that, therefore, these, this (thing), thus.
- H2486 — חָלִילָה (châlîylâh, khaw-lee'-law): or חָלִלָה; a directive from חָלַל; literal fora profaned thing; used (interj.) far be it!; be far, ([idiom] God) forbid.
- H5315 — נֶפֶשׁ (nephesh, neh'-fesh): from נָפַשׁ; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental); any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, [phrase] slay, soul, [phrase] tablet, they, thing, ([idiom] she) will, [idiom] would have it.
- H6213 — עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, aw-saw'): a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
- H7969 — שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh, shaw-loshe'): or שָׁלֹשׁ; masculine שְׁלוֹשָׁה; or שְׁלֹשָׁה; a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice; [phrase] fork, [phrase] often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, [phrase] thrice. Compare שָׁלִישׁ.
- H8354 — שָׁתָה (shâthâh, shaw-thaw'): a primitive root; to imbibe (literally or figuratively); [idiom] assuredly, banquet, [idiom] certainly, drink(-er, -ing), drunk ([idiom] -ard), surely. (Prop. intensive of שָׁקָה.)
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה.
- H428 — אֵלֶּה (ʼêl-leh, ale'-leh): prolonged from אֵל; these or those; an-(the) other; one sort, so, some, such, them, these (same), they, this, those, thus, which, who(-m).
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- in jeopardy — Judges 5:18, Judges 9:17, 1 Samuel 19:5, 1 Corinthians 15:30
- My God — 2 Samuel 23:17, 1 Kings 21:3, Romans 6:1-2
- shall I — Leviticus 17:10, Job 31:31, Psalms 72:14, Mark 14:24, John 6:55
- that have put their lives — Romans 16:4
- These — 1 Chronicles 11:12
Reciprocal references (2): 2 Samuel 23:27, 1 Chronicles 12:1
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