Bible/1 Chronicles/11/20

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Bible > 1 Chronicles > Chapter 11 > Verse 20

1 Chronicles 11:20


1 Chronicles 11:19 1 Chronicles 11:20 (KJV) 1 Chronicles 11:21
And said, My God forbid it me, that I should do this thing: shall I drink the blood of these men that have put their lives in jeopardy? for with [the jeopardy of] their lives they brought it. Therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mightiest.
And Abishai the brother of Joab, he was chief of the three: for lifting up his spear against three hundred, he slew [them], and had a name among the three.
Of the three, he was more honourable than the two; for he was their captain: howbeit he attained not to the [first] three.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And AbishaiH52 the brotherH251 of JoabH3097, he was chiefH7218 of the threeH7969: for lifting upH5782 his spearH2595 against threeH7969 hundredH3967, he slewH2491 them, and had a nameH8034 among the threeH7969.


Original Hebrew

וְאַבְשַׁי אֲחִי־יֹואָב הוּא הָיָה רֹאשׁ הַשְּׁלֹושָׁה וְהוּא עֹורֵר אֶת־חֲנִיתֹו עַל־שְׁלֹשׁ מֵאֹות חָלָל [וְלֹא־ כ] (וְלֹו־שֵׁם ק) בַּשְּׁלֹושָׁה׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
וְ/אַבְשַׁ֣י
ve./'av.Shai H52 HC/Np and/ Abishai
אֲחִֽי
'a.chi- H251 HNcmsc (the) brother of
יוֹאָ֗ב
yo.'Av H3097 HNp Joab
ה֤וּא
hu' H1931 HPp3ms he
הָיָה֙
ha.Yah H1961 HVqp3ms he was
רֹ֣אשׁ
rosh H7218 HNcmsc (the) chief of
הַ/שְּׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה
ha./she.lo.Shah H7969 HTd/Acmsa the/ three
וְ/הוּא֙
ve./Hu' H1931 HC/Pp3ms and/ he
עוֹרֵ֣ר
o.Rer H5782 HVop3ms he wielded
אֶת
'et- H853 HTo (obj.)
חֲנִית֔/וֹ
cha.ni.T/o H2595 HNcfsc/Sp3ms spear/ his
עַל
'al- H5921 HR on
שְׁלֹ֥שׁ
she.Losh H7969 HAcfsa three
מֵא֖וֹת
me.'ot H3967 HAcbpa hundred(s)
חָלָ֑ל
cha.Lal H2491 HAamsa (one) slain
ו/לא
lôʼ H3808 HC/Tn
שֵׁ֖ם
shem H8034 HNcmsa a name
בַּ/שְּׁלוֹשָֽׁה
ba./she.lo.Shah H7969 HRd/Acmsa with the/ three
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
  • H52 — אֲבִישַׁי (ʼĂbîyshay, ab-ee-shah'ee): or (shorter) אַבְשַׁי ; from אָב and שַׁי; father of a gift (i.e. probably generous); Abishai, an Israelite; Abishai.
  • H251 — אָח (ʼâch, awkh): a primitive word; a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father)); another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with 'Ah-' or 'Ahi-'.
  • H2491 — חָלָל (châlâl, khaw-lawl'): from חָלַל; pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted; kill, profane, slain (man), [idiom] slew, (deadly) wounded.
  • H2595 — חֲנִית (chănîyth, khan-eeth'): lemma חֲניִת second vowel, corrected to חֲנִית; from חָנָה; a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent); javelin, spear.
  • H3097 — יוֹאָב (Yôwʼâb, yo-awb'): from יְהֹוָה and אָב; Jehovah-fathered; Joab, the name of three Israelites; Joab.
  • H3967 — מֵאָה (mêʼâh, may-aw'): or מֵאיָה; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction; hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore.
  • H5782 — עוּר (ʻûwr, oor): a primitive root (rather identical with through the idea of opening the eyes); to wake (literally or figuratively); (a-) wake(-n, up), lift up (self), [idiom] master, raise (up), stir up (self).
  • H7218 — רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh, roshe): from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
  • H7969 — שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh, shaw-loshe'): or שָׁלֹשׁ; masculine שְׁלוֹשָׁה; or שְׁלֹשָׁה; a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice; [phrase] fork, [phrase] often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, [phrase] thrice. Compare שָׁלִישׁ.
  • H8034 — שֵׁם (shêm, shame): a primitive word (perhaps rather from through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; compare שָׁמַיִם); an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character; [phrase] base, (in-) fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
  • H1931 — הוּא (hûwʼ, hoo): of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is הִיא; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular; he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are; he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
  • H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
  • H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
  • H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.

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