Bible/1 Samuel/20/5
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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 20 > Verse 5
1 Samuel 20:5
| ← 1 Samuel 20:4 | 1 Samuel 20:5 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 20:6 → |
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Then said Jonathan unto David, Whatsoever thy soul desireth, I will even do [it] for thee.
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And David said unto Jonathan, Behold, to morrow [is] the new moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king at meat: but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field unto the third [day] at even.
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If thy father at all miss me, then say, David earnestly asked [leave] of me that he might run to Bethlehem his city: for [there is] a yearly sacrifice there for all the family.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And DavidH1732 saidH559 unto JonathanH3083, Behold, to morrowH4279 is the new moonH2320, and I should not failH3427 to sitH3427 with the kingH4428 at meatH398: but let me goH7971, that I may hideH5641 myself in the fieldH7704 unto the thirdH7992 day at evenH6153.
Original Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר דָּוִד אֶל־יְהֹונָתָן הִנֵּה־חֹדֶשׁ מָחָר וְאָנֹכִי יָשֹׁב־אֵשֵׁב עִם־הַמֶּלֶךְ לֶאֱכֹול וְשִׁלַּחְתַּנִי וְנִסְתַּרְתִּי בַשָּׂדֶה עַד הָעֶרֶב הַשְּׁלִשִׁית׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר |
va/i.Yo.mer | H559 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he said |
דָּוִ֜ד |
da.Vid | H1732 | HNp | David |
אֶל |
'el- | H413 | HR | to |
יְהוֹנָתָ֗ן |
ye.ho.na.Tan | H3083 | HNp | Jonathan |
הִֽנֵּה |
hi.neh- | H2009 | HTm | here! |
חֹ֨דֶשׁ֙ |
cho.desh | H2320 | HNcmsa | a new moon |
מָחָ֔ר |
ma.Char | H4279 | HNcmsa | (will be) tomorrow |
וְ/אָנֹכִ֛י |
ve./'a.no.Khi | H595 | HC/Pp1cs | and/ I |
יָשֹׁב |
ya.shov- | H3427 | HVqa | certainly (to sit) |
אֵשֵׁ֥ב |
'e.Shev | H3427 | HVqi1cs | I will sit |
עִם |
'im- | H5973 | HR | with |
הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ |
ha./Me.lekh | H4428 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ king |
לֶ/אֱכ֑וֹל |
le./'e.Khol | H398 | HR/Vqc | to/ eat |
וְ/שִׁלַּחְתַּ֨/נִי֙ |
ve./shi.lach.Ta./ni | H7971 | HC/Vpq2ms/Sp1cs | and/ you will let go/ me |
וְ/נִסְתַּרְתִּ֣י |
ve./nis.tar.Ti | H5641 | HC/VNq1cs | and/ I will hide myself |
בַ/שָּׂדֶ֔ה |
va./sa.Deh | H7704 | HRd/Ncmsa | in the/ field |
עַ֖ד |
'ad | H5704 | HR | until |
הָ/עֶ֥רֶב |
ha./'E.rev | H6153 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ evening |
הַ/שְּׁלִשִֽׁית |
ha./she.li.Shit | H7992 | HTd/Aofsa | (the)/ third |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H398 — אָכַל (ʼâkal, aw-kal'): a primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively); [idiom] at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, [idiom] freely, [idiom] in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, [idiom] quite.
- H559 — אָמַר (ʼâmar, aw-mar'): a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
- H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
- H2320 — חֹדֶשׁ (chôdesh, kho'-desh): from חָדַשׁ; the new moon; by implication, a month; month(-ly), new moon.
- H3083 — יְהוֹנָתָן (Yᵉhôwnâthân, yeh-ho-naw-thawn'): from יְהֹוָה and נָתַן; Jehovah-given; Jehonathan, the name of four Israelites; Jonathan. Compare יוֹנָתָן.
- H3427 — יָשַׁב (yâshab, yaw-shab'): a primitive root; properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry; (make to) abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease self, endure, establish, [idiom] fail, habitation, haunt, (make to) inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, [idiom] marry(-ing), (bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(-tle), (down-) sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate), take, tarry.
- H4279 — מָחָר (mâchâr, maw-khar'): probably from אָחַר; properly, deferred, i.e. the morrow; usually (adverbially) tomorrow; indefinitely, hereafter; time to come, tomorrow.
- H4428 — מֶלֶךְ (melek, meh'-lek): from מָלַךְ; a king; king, royal.
- H5641 — סָתַר (çâthar, saw-thar'): a primitive root; to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively; be absent, keep close, conceal, hide (self), (keep) secret, [idiom] surely.
- H6153 — עֶרֶב (ʻereb, eh'-reb): from עָרַב; dusk; [phrase] day, even(-ing, tide), night.
- H7704 — שָׂדֶה (sâdeh, saw-deh'): or שָׂדַי; from an unused root meaning to spread out; a field (as flat); country, field, ground, land, soil, [idiom] wild.
- H7971 — שָׁלַח (shâlach, shaw-lakh'): a primitive root; to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications); [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring (on the way), cast (away, out), conduct, [idiom] earnestly, forsake, give (up), grow long, lay, leave, let depart (down, go, loose), push away, put (away, forth, in, out), reach forth, send (away, forth, out), set, shoot (forth, out), sow, spread, stretch forth (out).
- H7992 — שְׁלִישִׁי (shᵉlîyshîy, shel-ee-shee'): ordinal from שָׁלוֹשׁ; third; feminine athird (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell); third (part, rank, time), three (years old).
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
- H595 — אָנֹכִי (ʼânôkîy, aw-no-kee'): sometimes, aw-no'-kee; a primitive pronoun; I; I, me, [idiom] which.
- H2009 — הִנֵּה (hinnêh, hin-nay'): prolongation for הֵן; lo!; behold, lo, see.
- H5704 — עַד (ʻad, ad): properly, the same as עַד (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition); as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with); against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-) to, [phrase] how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, ([phrase] as) yet.
- H5973 — עִם (ʻim, eem): from עָמַם; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English); accompanying, against, and, as ([idiom] long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al).
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- that I may — 1 Samuel 19:2, 1 Samuel 20:19, Psalms 55:12, Proverbs 22:3, John 8:59, Acts 17:14
- the new moon — Numbers 10:10, Numbers 28:11, 1 Samuel 20:6, 2 Kings 4:23, Psalms 81:3, Colossians 2:16
Reciprocal references (1): 1 Samuel 20:18
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